Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico

The objective of this research was to assess the morphological variability of maize landraces native of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, México, in order to, besides define it, related it to races, commercial varieties and with the altitude of the localities of seed collect...

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Autores principales: Alvarado-Beltrán, Gregorio, López-Sánchez, Higinio, Santacruz-Varela, Amalio, Muñoz-Orozco, Abel, Valadez-Moctezuma, Ernestina, Gutiérrez-Espinosa, Ma. Alejandra, López, Pedro A., Gil-Muñoz, Abel, Guerrero-Rodríguez, Juan de Dios, Taboada-Gaytán, Oswaldo R.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2691
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id I11-R107article-2691
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-107
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Zea mays L.
maíz criollo
recursos fitogenéticos
germoplasma
conservación in situ
Zea mays L.
maize landraces
plant genetic resources
germplasm
in situ conservation
spellingShingle Zea mays L.
maíz criollo
recursos fitogenéticos
germoplasma
conservación in situ
Zea mays L.
maize landraces
plant genetic resources
germplasm
in situ conservation
Alvarado-Beltrán, Gregorio
López-Sánchez, Higinio
Santacruz-Varela, Amalio
Muñoz-Orozco, Abel
Valadez-Moctezuma, Ernestina
Gutiérrez-Espinosa, Ma. Alejandra
López, Pedro A.
Gil-Muñoz, Abel
Guerrero-Rodríguez, Juan de Dios
Taboada-Gaytán, Oswaldo R.
Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico
topic_facet Zea mays L.
maíz criollo
recursos fitogenéticos
germoplasma
conservación in situ
Zea mays L.
maize landraces
plant genetic resources
germplasm
in situ conservation
author Alvarado-Beltrán, Gregorio
López-Sánchez, Higinio
Santacruz-Varela, Amalio
Muñoz-Orozco, Abel
Valadez-Moctezuma, Ernestina
Gutiérrez-Espinosa, Ma. Alejandra
López, Pedro A.
Gil-Muñoz, Abel
Guerrero-Rodríguez, Juan de Dios
Taboada-Gaytán, Oswaldo R.
author_facet Alvarado-Beltrán, Gregorio
López-Sánchez, Higinio
Santacruz-Varela, Amalio
Muñoz-Orozco, Abel
Valadez-Moctezuma, Ernestina
Gutiérrez-Espinosa, Ma. Alejandra
López, Pedro A.
Gil-Muñoz, Abel
Guerrero-Rodríguez, Juan de Dios
Taboada-Gaytán, Oswaldo R.
author_sort Alvarado-Beltrán, Gregorio
title Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_short Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_full Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_fullStr Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico
title_sort morphological variability of native maize (zea mays l.) of the west highland of puebla and east highland of tlaxcala, mexico
description The objective of this research was to assess the morphological variability of maize landraces native of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, México, in order to, besides define it, related it to races, commercial varieties and with the altitude of the localities of seed collection. The genetic resources evaluated were 134 accessions collected in 34 localities, along with 10 controls. Experiments were established on three localities using a Lattice 12 x 12. Thirty-two morphological traits were analyzed, 27 of them resulting with highly significant differences, reflecting the high variability at the level of morphological characters, many of them of agronomic interest. From variance analysis 16 traits were selected for use in a cluster analysis through the Modified Localization Method, which joint the populations in six groups, most of them in the group 1, with morphological traits of long cycle varieties: high plants, with greater primary branches of the tassel, greater ear diameter and length, and greater grain length and width. The conclusions indicate that the morphological variability of Landraces is not associated with the altitude of localities of seed collection and that these have more relation with Chalqueño race, small with Conico race, absent with Conico Norteño and Palomero Toluqueño races and almost absent with commercial varieties.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2691
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