Management strategies for the transition to sustainable vineyards in Mendoza

In fragile irrigated agro-ecosystems like those in Mendoza, with low fertility soils, scarce rainfall and high summer evapotranspiration, climate change will have a significant impact. Agricultural practices with tillage and intensive use of agrochemicals generate serious ecological imbalances. This...

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Autores principales: Uliarte, Ernesto Martin, Ferrari, Florencia Noemí, Martínez, Laura Elizabeth, Dagatti, Carla Vanina, Ambrogetti, Alejandro Omar, Montoya, Marcos Adrián
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2019
Materias:
vid
agroecología
coberturas verdes
compost
bioles
fertilidad
grapevine
agroecology
cover crops
bioslurry
fertility
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2599
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo de Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
id I11-R107article-2599
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-107
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic vid
agroecología
coberturas verdes
compost
bioles
fertilidad
grapevine
agroecology
cover crops
compost
bioslurry
fertility
spellingShingle vid
agroecología
coberturas verdes
compost
bioles
fertilidad
grapevine
agroecology
cover crops
compost
bioslurry
fertility
Uliarte, Ernesto Martin
Ferrari, Florencia Noemí
Martínez, Laura Elizabeth
Dagatti, Carla Vanina
Ambrogetti, Alejandro Omar
Montoya, Marcos Adrián
Management strategies for the transition to sustainable vineyards in Mendoza
topic_facet vid
agroecología
coberturas verdes
compost
bioles
fertilidad
grapevine
agroecology
cover crops
compost
bioslurry
fertility
author Uliarte, Ernesto Martin
Ferrari, Florencia Noemí
Martínez, Laura Elizabeth
Dagatti, Carla Vanina
Ambrogetti, Alejandro Omar
Montoya, Marcos Adrián
author_facet Uliarte, Ernesto Martin
Ferrari, Florencia Noemí
Martínez, Laura Elizabeth
Dagatti, Carla Vanina
Ambrogetti, Alejandro Omar
Montoya, Marcos Adrián
author_sort Uliarte, Ernesto Martin
title Management strategies for the transition to sustainable vineyards in Mendoza
title_short Management strategies for the transition to sustainable vineyards in Mendoza
title_full Management strategies for the transition to sustainable vineyards in Mendoza
title_fullStr Management strategies for the transition to sustainable vineyards in Mendoza
title_full_unstemmed Management strategies for the transition to sustainable vineyards in Mendoza
title_sort management strategies for the transition to sustainable vineyards in mendoza
description In fragile irrigated agro-ecosystems like those in Mendoza, with low fertility soils, scarce rainfall and high summer evapotranspiration, climate change will have a significant impact. Agricultural practices with tillage and intensive use of agrochemicals generate serious ecological imbalances. This problem requires the redesign of these systems and a reconsideration of its practices. The Agricultural Experimental Station of INTA Mendoza worked on the transition to vineyard management systems with an agroecological approach. In a demonstrative and experimental vineyard plot, biological corridors and diverse cover crops were established, studying different methodologies of elaboration of compost, compost tea, bio-slurry and their periodic application to the crop. We evaluated alternative technologies for weed control and phytosanitary programs with lower environmental impact. The proposed practices allowed increasing biodiversity of species in the vineyard, improving soil fertility and achieving productive levels close to those of conventional management. In the course of nine agricultural seasons, the sanitary conditions of the vineyard were satisfactorily maintained. Finally, operating costs were close to those of conventional management.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2599
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first_indexed 2022-06-20T13:51:37Z
last_indexed 2022-06-20T13:51:37Z
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