Beyond the principle of constructing lithic objects: Epistemological reflections on eighty years of stone artifacts studies in Argentina

This article undertakes a historical approach to the analysis of the construction of knowledge of lithic objects in archaeology in Argentina. First, the article reviews the inductivist method applied by the school of culture history in the 1940s. To describe this period, we emphasize the concept of...

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Autor principal: Carbonelli, Juan Pablo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/analarqueyetno/article/view/4272
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id I11-R100article-4272
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-100
container_title_str Anales de Arqueología y Etnología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic materiales líticos
epistemología
arqueología argentina
teoría
lithic materials
epistemology
Argentine archaeology
theory
spellingShingle materiales líticos
epistemología
arqueología argentina
teoría
lithic materials
epistemology
Argentine archaeology
theory
Carbonelli, Juan Pablo
Beyond the principle of constructing lithic objects: Epistemological reflections on eighty years of stone artifacts studies in Argentina
topic_facet materiales líticos
epistemología
arqueología argentina
teoría
lithic materials
epistemology
Argentine archaeology
theory
author Carbonelli, Juan Pablo
author_facet Carbonelli, Juan Pablo
author_sort Carbonelli, Juan Pablo
title Beyond the principle of constructing lithic objects: Epistemological reflections on eighty years of stone artifacts studies in Argentina
title_short Beyond the principle of constructing lithic objects: Epistemological reflections on eighty years of stone artifacts studies in Argentina
title_full Beyond the principle of constructing lithic objects: Epistemological reflections on eighty years of stone artifacts studies in Argentina
title_fullStr Beyond the principle of constructing lithic objects: Epistemological reflections on eighty years of stone artifacts studies in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the principle of constructing lithic objects: Epistemological reflections on eighty years of stone artifacts studies in Argentina
title_sort beyond the principle of constructing lithic objects: epistemological reflections on eighty years of stone artifacts studies in argentina
description This article undertakes a historical approach to the analysis of the construction of knowledge of lithic objects in archaeology in Argentina. First, the article reviews the inductivist method applied by the school of culture history in the 1940s. To describe this period, we emphasize the concept of industry, which is key to understanding the discipline’s approach at the time. Second, we discuss the incorporation of the New Archaeology as a global theoretical framework, which crystallized a period of normal science that saw observation, analysis, and description of lithic objects become hegemonic. Subsistence modes and the economy of the prehistoric populations were documented, as a priority, through quantitative variables. Finally, we describe the epistemological rupture that meant incorporating lithic material in a post-empiricist scenario of archaeological interpretation, where objects play an active role in the social life of past populations. In the conclusion, we maintain that currently, different epistemological approaches co-exist in lithic studies in Argentina. This is the product of a plurality of ontological conceptions of lithic material as an object of study. This plurality is experienced as part of research teams, where the early training of researchers takes place.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/analarqueyetno/article/view/4272
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