Bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in San José Fort (Valdés peninsula, Chubut province, 1779-1810)

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As part of the ongoing archaeological research in Valdés Peninsula (Chubut), we present osteological, paleopathological, morphometrical, radiocarbon, stable isotopes and, mtDNA data of a skeleton recovered at San José Fort area (1779-1810). As Valdés Peninsula has evidence of human occupation since...

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Autores principales: Garcia Guraieb, Solana, Tessone, Augusto, Buscalglia, Silvana, Crespo, Cristian, Bianchi Villelli, Marcia, Del Papa, Mariano
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2017
Materias:
Patagonia
Colonial Period
San José Fort
biological profile
período colonial
Fuerte San José
perfil biológico
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/14873
Aporte de:
Revista del Museo de Antropología de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R372-article-14873
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R372-article-148732024-11-04T18:45:52Z Bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in San José Fort (Valdés peninsula, Chubut province, 1779-1810) Análisis bioarqueológico de un individuo recuperado en el Fuerte San José (Pla. Valdés, Pcia. de Chubut, 1779-1810) Garcia Guraieb, Solana Tessone, Augusto Buscalglia, Silvana Crespo, Cristian Bianchi Villelli, Marcia Del Papa, Mariano Patagonia Colonial Period San José Fort biological profile Patagonia período colonial Fuerte San José perfil biológico As part of the ongoing archaeological research in Valdés Peninsula (Chubut), we present osteological, paleopathological, morphometrical, radiocarbon, stable isotopes and, mtDNA data of a skeleton recovered at San José Fort area (1779-1810). As Valdés Peninsula has evidence of human occupation since the Middle Holocene, the first goal was to assess whether the skeleton belonged to a settler of the Fort or was an unrelated native burial. Historical documents state that the Fort population was male and multiethnic in provenience. A burial ground is mentioned as well as two episodes of high mortality, at the beginning and at the end of the occupation. The burial corresponds to an adult, probably male, that lay on its back. Cranial lesions were found, compatible with a perimortem episode of violence. An AMS date (bone) of 387 ± 51 YBP (AA104437) was obtained. Values of ?13C= -15,2 ‰ and of ?15N=10,5 ‰ were obtained on bone collagen whereas ?18O yielded values of -1,7‰ and -0,9‰ in apatite and enamel, respectively. These results suggest diet and a provenience different from those known for local hunter-gatherers. Preliminary mtDNA analyses identified an Euroasian lineage. These results add to the still sparse information of late Colonial Non-native populations of Patagonia. Como parte de las investigaciones arqueológicas en Península Valdés (Chubut), se presentan datos osteológicos, paleopatológicos, morfométricos, cronológicos, isotópicos y genéticos obtenidos del estudio de un individuo recuperado en el contexto del Fuerte San José (1779-1810). Dado que la península registra ocupaciones desde el Holoceno medio, un primer objetivo fue determinar si se trataba de un poblador del fuerte. Los documentos históricos refieren que dicha población fue masculina y multiétnica. Asimismo, mencionan un “camposanto” y dos eventos de alta mortalidad al principio y al final de la ocupación. El entierro corresponde a un adulto probablemente masculino, en posición decúbito dorsal. Se destacan las lesiones craneales compatibles con episodios de violencia interpersonal perimortem. La datación por AMS (hueso) arrojó una fecha de 387 ± 51 años ARCP (AA104437) y valores en colágeno óseo de -15,2‰ para el ?13C, de 10,5‰ para ?15N y de ?18O= -1,7 ‰ y -0,9 ‰ en apatita y esmalte, respectivamente. Estos valores sugieren una dieta y procedencia distintas a las conocidas para los cazadores-recolectores de la región. Los análisis genéticos preliminares identificaron un linaje materno euroasiático. Los resultados aportan al escaso conocimiento disponible acerca de las poblaciones no originarias en Patagonia a finales del período colonial. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2017-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares investigación básica Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/14873 10.31048/1852.4826.v10.n1.14873 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017); 61-76 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2017); 61-76 Revista del Museo de Antropología; v. 10 n. 1 (2017); 61-76 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v10.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/14873/17555 Derechos de autor 2017 Solana Garcia Guraieb, Augusto Tessone, Silvana Buscalglia, Cristian Crespo, Marcia Bianchi Villelli, Mariano Del Papa
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-372
container_title_str Revista del Museo de Antropología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Patagonia
Colonial Period
San José Fort
biological profile
Patagonia
período colonial
Fuerte San José
perfil biológico
spellingShingle Patagonia
Colonial Period
San José Fort
biological profile
Patagonia
período colonial
Fuerte San José
perfil biológico
Garcia Guraieb, Solana
Tessone, Augusto
Buscalglia, Silvana
Crespo, Cristian
Bianchi Villelli, Marcia
Del Papa, Mariano
Bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in San José Fort (Valdés peninsula, Chubut province, 1779-1810)
topic_facet Patagonia
Colonial Period
San José Fort
biological profile
Patagonia
período colonial
Fuerte San José
perfil biológico
author Garcia Guraieb, Solana
Tessone, Augusto
Buscalglia, Silvana
Crespo, Cristian
Bianchi Villelli, Marcia
Del Papa, Mariano
author_facet Garcia Guraieb, Solana
Tessone, Augusto
Buscalglia, Silvana
Crespo, Cristian
Bianchi Villelli, Marcia
Del Papa, Mariano
author_sort Garcia Guraieb, Solana
title Bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in San José Fort (Valdés peninsula, Chubut province, 1779-1810)
title_short Bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in San José Fort (Valdés peninsula, Chubut province, 1779-1810)
title_full Bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in San José Fort (Valdés peninsula, Chubut province, 1779-1810)
title_fullStr Bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in San José Fort (Valdés peninsula, Chubut province, 1779-1810)
title_full_unstemmed Bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in San José Fort (Valdés peninsula, Chubut province, 1779-1810)
title_sort bioarchaelogical analysis of an individual recovered in san josé fort (valdés peninsula, chubut province, 1779-1810)
description As part of the ongoing archaeological research in Valdés Peninsula (Chubut), we present osteological, paleopathological, morphometrical, radiocarbon, stable isotopes and, mtDNA data of a skeleton recovered at San José Fort area (1779-1810). As Valdés Peninsula has evidence of human occupation since the Middle Holocene, the first goal was to assess whether the skeleton belonged to a settler of the Fort or was an unrelated native burial. Historical documents state that the Fort population was male and multiethnic in provenience. A burial ground is mentioned as well as two episodes of high mortality, at the beginning and at the end of the occupation. The burial corresponds to an adult, probably male, that lay on its back. Cranial lesions were found, compatible with a perimortem episode of violence. An AMS date (bone) of 387 ± 51 YBP (AA104437) was obtained. Values of ?13C= -15,2 ‰ and of ?15N=10,5 ‰ were obtained on bone collagen whereas ?18O yielded values of -1,7‰ and -0,9‰ in apatite and enamel, respectively. These results suggest diet and a provenience different from those known for local hunter-gatherers. Preliminary mtDNA analyses identified an Euroasian lineage. These results add to the still sparse information of late Colonial Non-native populations of Patagonia.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/14873
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T20:01:05Z
last_indexed 2025-03-27T05:32:29Z
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