Andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the Holocene in the NW San Juan

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This paper analyzes and compared aspects of technology organization in hunter-gatherers, transitional groups, and herders who occupied high-altitude environments in northwestern San Juan. We present meso-scale analyses of lithic sources, reductive sequences, artifact diversity, and material classes...

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Autores principales: Lucero, Gustavo Fernando, Castro, Silvina C., Cortegoso, Valeria
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2017
Materias:
holocene
high altitude environments
San Juan NW
organization of technology
lithic production systems
holoceno
ambientes de altura
NO de San Juan
organización tecnológica
sistemas de producción lítica
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/13520
Aporte de:
Revista del Museo de Antropología de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R372-article-13520
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R372-article-135202024-11-04T18:47:16Z Andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the Holocene in the NW San Juan Tecnología lítica de cazadores y pastores andinos: cambios y continuidades en la explotación de recursos líticos durante el Holoceno en el NO de San Juan Lucero, Gustavo Fernando Castro, Silvina C. Cortegoso, Valeria holocene high altitude environments San Juan NW organization of technology lithic production systems holoceno ambientes de altura NO de San Juan organización tecnológica sistemas de producción lítica This paper analyzes and compared aspects of technology organization in hunter-gatherers, transitional groups, and herders who occupied high-altitude environments in northwestern San Juan. We present meso-scale analyses of lithic sources, reductive sequences, artifact diversity, and material classes from three temporal segments of the Holocene. For the hunter-gatherers, the lithic analysis show expeditious and conservative strategies, predominance of local lithic sources, tool shaping and a low and high investment of labor. The record of groups with more diversified economies display a predominance of expeditious strategies with prevalence of local rocks, knapping designed to acquire blanks and less time investment in making lithic tools. Furthermore, there is an increased of undetermined lithic sources, more artifact diversity, less time investment in making lithic tools and more time investment in making lithic tools. We detected a continuity in hunting as an economic activity and sequential and regional lithic production systems that involve various tasks at three different altitudes. En este trabajo se analizan y comparan aspectos de la organización tecnológica de grupos cazadores-recolectores, transicionales y pastores que ocuparon los ambientes de altura del NO de San Juan. En una escala meso espacial y a partir del estudio de la base regional de recursos líticos se realizan análisis de procedencia, secuencias reductivas, variabilidad artefactual y clases técnicas de un registro correspondiente a tres segmentos temporales del Holoceno. El análisis lítico correspondiente a cazadores-recolectores indica la implementación de estrategias expeditivas y conservadas, caracterizadas por predominio de rocas locales, de actividades de formatización de artefactos y de instrumentos con baja y alta inversión de trabajo. El registro de grupos con economías diversificadas indica el desarrollo fundamentalmente de estrategias expeditivas, caracterizadas por el predominio de rocas locales, de actividades para la obtención de soportes y de artefactos con baja inversión de trabajo. Además, se incrementan rocas de procedencia indeterminada, hay mayor variabilidad artefactual, disminuyen las tareas de formatización y las piezas con alta inversión de trabajo. Se detectó la continuidad de la caza como actividad económica y de sistemas de producción lítica secuenciales y regionales que involucran el desarrollo de tareas diversas en tres sectores altitudinales. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2017-07-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/13520 10.31048/1852.4826.v10.n0.13520 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 10 (2017): SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT 1; 65-74 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 10 (2017): SUPLEMENTO ESPECIAL 1; 65-74 Revista del Museo de Antropología; v. 10 (2017): SUPLEMENTO ESPECIAL 1; 65-74 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v10.n0 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/13520/17375 Derechos de autor 2017 Gustavo Fernando Lucero
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-372
container_title_str Revista del Museo de Antropología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic holocene
high altitude environments
San Juan NW
organization of technology
lithic production systems
holoceno
ambientes de altura
NO de San Juan
organización tecnológica
sistemas de producción lítica
spellingShingle holocene
high altitude environments
San Juan NW
organization of technology
lithic production systems
holoceno
ambientes de altura
NO de San Juan
organización tecnológica
sistemas de producción lítica
Lucero, Gustavo Fernando
Castro, Silvina C.
Cortegoso, Valeria
Andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the Holocene in the NW San Juan
topic_facet holocene
high altitude environments
San Juan NW
organization of technology
lithic production systems
holoceno
ambientes de altura
NO de San Juan
organización tecnológica
sistemas de producción lítica
author Lucero, Gustavo Fernando
Castro, Silvina C.
Cortegoso, Valeria
author_facet Lucero, Gustavo Fernando
Castro, Silvina C.
Cortegoso, Valeria
author_sort Lucero, Gustavo Fernando
title Andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the Holocene in the NW San Juan
title_short Andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the Holocene in the NW San Juan
title_full Andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the Holocene in the NW San Juan
title_fullStr Andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the Holocene in the NW San Juan
title_full_unstemmed Andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the Holocene in the NW San Juan
title_sort andean hunter-gatherers and herders lithic technology: change and continuities in the lithic resources exploitation during the holocene in the nw san juan
description This paper analyzes and compared aspects of technology organization in hunter-gatherers, transitional groups, and herders who occupied high-altitude environments in northwestern San Juan. We present meso-scale analyses of lithic sources, reductive sequences, artifact diversity, and material classes from three temporal segments of the Holocene. For the hunter-gatherers, the lithic analysis show expeditious and conservative strategies, predominance of local lithic sources, tool shaping and a low and high investment of labor. The record of groups with more diversified economies display a predominance of expeditious strategies with prevalence of local rocks, knapping designed to acquire blanks and less time investment in making lithic tools. Furthermore, there is an increased of undetermined lithic sources, more artifact diversity, less time investment in making lithic tools and more time investment in making lithic tools. We detected a continuity in hunting as an economic activity and sequential and regional lithic production systems that involve various tasks at three different altitudes.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/13520
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T20:00:59Z
last_indexed 2025-03-27T05:32:23Z
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