Housing strategies and implementations by the Chilean State, 1965-1985
Between 1965 and 1985, the housing strategies and implementations formulated by the Chilean State were discussed along three different political lines, establishing conceptual, formal and urban plans related to their perspectives. During the mandate of Eduardo Frei (1965-1970), the problems derived...
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| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45175 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R364-article-45175 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-364 |
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Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Housing Politics Chile Vivienda Política Chile |
| spellingShingle |
Housing Politics Chile Vivienda Política Chile Anguita Díaz, Andrés Becerra Ibáñez, José Housing strategies and implementations by the Chilean State, 1965-1985 |
| topic_facet |
Housing Politics Chile Vivienda Política Chile |
| author |
Anguita Díaz, Andrés Becerra Ibáñez, José |
| author_facet |
Anguita Díaz, Andrés Becerra Ibáñez, José |
| author_sort |
Anguita Díaz, Andrés |
| title |
Housing strategies and implementations by the Chilean State, 1965-1985 |
| title_short |
Housing strategies and implementations by the Chilean State, 1965-1985 |
| title_full |
Housing strategies and implementations by the Chilean State, 1965-1985 |
| title_fullStr |
Housing strategies and implementations by the Chilean State, 1965-1985 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Housing strategies and implementations by the Chilean State, 1965-1985 |
| title_sort |
housing strategies and implementations by the chilean state, 1965-1985 |
| description |
Between 1965 and 1985, the housing strategies and implementations formulated by the Chilean State were discussed along three different political lines, establishing conceptual, formal and urban plans related to their perspectives. During the mandate of Eduardo Frei (1965-1970), the problems derived from migration had repercussions in the cities, and the institutions focused on solving the problems of overcrowding and encampments, but continued the implementations of “Urban Remodeling”. In the following government of Salvador Allende (1970-1973), the political crisis would worsen and there was an increase in land seizures, as a system of struggle towards the acquisition of housing. The State carried out relevant actions, revitalizing the Housing Corporations and others to solve the deficit. Finally, with the coup d'état perpetrated by Augusto Pinochet (1973), the housing problem would be compounded by the reduction of the state apparatus, so that housing actions would be mainly mediated and executed mostly by the private sector, losing the developmentalist approach sought by previous governments. The purpose of this review is to examine the application of concepts and measures, as well as the main executions in housing matters, which were distinctive to each political stage and how they facilitated or hindered the development of housing as a key agency in urban construction. |
| publisher |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45175 |
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2024-09-03T22:55:57Z |
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I10-R364-article-451752024-06-02T02:03:10Z Housing strategies and implementations by the Chilean State, 1965-1985 Estrategias e implementaciones habitacionales del Estado chileno, 1965-1985 Anguita Díaz, Andrés Becerra Ibáñez, José Housing Politics Chile Vivienda Política Chile Between 1965 and 1985, the housing strategies and implementations formulated by the Chilean State were discussed along three different political lines, establishing conceptual, formal and urban plans related to their perspectives. During the mandate of Eduardo Frei (1965-1970), the problems derived from migration had repercussions in the cities, and the institutions focused on solving the problems of overcrowding and encampments, but continued the implementations of “Urban Remodeling”. In the following government of Salvador Allende (1970-1973), the political crisis would worsen and there was an increase in land seizures, as a system of struggle towards the acquisition of housing. The State carried out relevant actions, revitalizing the Housing Corporations and others to solve the deficit. Finally, with the coup d'état perpetrated by Augusto Pinochet (1973), the housing problem would be compounded by the reduction of the state apparatus, so that housing actions would be mainly mediated and executed mostly by the private sector, losing the developmentalist approach sought by previous governments. The purpose of this review is to examine the application of concepts and measures, as well as the main executions in housing matters, which were distinctive to each political stage and how they facilitated or hindered the development of housing as a key agency in urban construction. Entre 1965 y 1985, las estrategias e implementaciones habitacionales formuladas por el Estado de Chile, se discutieron desde tres líneas políticas diferentes, estableciendo planes conceptuales, formales y urbanos relativos a sus perspectivas. Durante el mandato de Eduardo Frei (1965-1970), los problemas derivados de la migración repercutieron en las urbes, y las instituciones se enfocaron en solucionar los problemas de hacinamiento y campamentos, pero continuaron las implementaciones de las “Remodelaciones Urbanas”. En el gobierno siguiente de Salvador Allende (1970-1973), la crisis política se agudizaría y existe un incremento de tomas de terreno, como sistema de lucha hacia la adquisición de la vivienda. El Estado ejecutó acciones relevantes, revitalizando las Corporaciones Habitacionales y otros para solucionar el déficit. Finalmente, con el golpe de Estado perpetrado por Augusto Pinochet (1973), al problema de la vivienda se sumaría la reducción del aparato estatal, por lo que las acciones habitacionales de serán principalmente mediadoras y ejecutadas en mayor parte por el sector privado, perdiendo el enfoque desarrollista que procuraron los gobiernos anteriores. Mediante esta revisión se pretende examinar la aplicación de conceptos y medidas, como también las principales ejecuciones en materia habitacional, que fueron distintivas a cada etapa política y de qué forma facilitaron o dificultaron el desarrollo de la vivienda como organismo clave en la construcción urbana. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2024-06-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45175 Journal Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; No. 20 (2024): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 1-20 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; Núm. 20 (2024): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 1-20 Revista da Rede Intercátedras de História Contemporânea da América Latina ; n. 20 (2024): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 1-20 2250-7264 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45175/45161 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45175/45162 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |