Transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. History and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, Mendoza, Argentina
Mendoza is a medium-sized city that has gone through different stages of urban-habitational configuration, mainly in the west area which functions as an expanding sector and growth area of popular neighborhoods autourbanized. A synthesis of the current and historical processes is developed about the...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/39589 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R364-article-39589 |
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ojs |
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-364 |
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Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Urban policies Popular netghtborhoods Medium-sized city Políticas urbanas Barrios populares Ciudad intermedia |
| spellingShingle |
Urban policies Popular netghtborhoods Medium-sized city Políticas urbanas Barrios populares Ciudad intermedia Gassull, Virginia Miranda Ginestar, María Florencia Perales, Josefina Transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. History and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, Mendoza, Argentina |
| topic_facet |
Urban policies Popular netghtborhoods Medium-sized city Políticas urbanas Barrios populares Ciudad intermedia |
| author |
Gassull, Virginia Miranda Ginestar, María Florencia Perales, Josefina |
| author_facet |
Gassull, Virginia Miranda Ginestar, María Florencia Perales, Josefina |
| author_sort |
Gassull, Virginia Miranda |
| title |
Transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. History and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, Mendoza, Argentina |
| title_short |
Transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. History and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, Mendoza, Argentina |
| title_full |
Transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. History and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, Mendoza, Argentina |
| title_fullStr |
Transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. History and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, Mendoza, Argentina |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. History and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, Mendoza, Argentina |
| title_sort |
transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. history and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, mendoza, argentina |
| description |
Mendoza is a medium-sized city that has gone through different stages of urban-habitational configuration, mainly in the west area which functions as an expanding sector and growth area of popular neighborhoods autourbanized. A synthesis of the current and historical processes is developed about the three popular neighborhoods (Flores, San Martín and Barriada La Favorita) that date back 80 years and are the first settlements in the piedmont of Mendoza. For this purpose, four moments are identified: 1. origin; 2. strengthening; 3. consolidation and 4. Government intervention (21st century). The study is organized based on: forms of neighborhood organization; adaptation to the territorial context and linkage with the local government (economically and sociopolitically). In the last stage, direct and indirect instruments utilized by the government (focusing on public policies) for settlement urbanization are analyzed by its creation and consolidation in the 20th century. Results show an heterogeneous trayectory between neighborhoods according to the state relationship from the operations that promote processes of expulsion, eviction and re-occupation of inhabitants. The municipal intervention with the greatest incidence and transformation is from 2006 onwards, from a regularizing approach that executes urbanization programs in order to formalize and integrate the neighborhoods into the consolidated urban pattern. |
| publisher |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/39589 |
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I10-R364-article-395892022-12-01T14:49:59Z Transformations of popular shantytowns in the intermediate city. History and current state of urban-housing policies between the 20th and 21st centuries, Mendoza, Argentina Transformaciones de las barriadas populares en la ciudad intermedia. Historia y estado actual de las políticas urbano- habitacionales entre el siglo XX y el XXI, Mendoza, Argentina Gassull, Virginia Miranda Ginestar, María Florencia Perales, Josefina Urban policies Popular netghtborhoods Medium-sized city Políticas urbanas Barrios populares Ciudad intermedia Mendoza is a medium-sized city that has gone through different stages of urban-habitational configuration, mainly in the west area which functions as an expanding sector and growth area of popular neighborhoods autourbanized. A synthesis of the current and historical processes is developed about the three popular neighborhoods (Flores, San Martín and Barriada La Favorita) that date back 80 years and are the first settlements in the piedmont of Mendoza. For this purpose, four moments are identified: 1. origin; 2. strengthening; 3. consolidation and 4. Government intervention (21st century). The study is organized based on: forms of neighborhood organization; adaptation to the territorial context and linkage with the local government (economically and sociopolitically). In the last stage, direct and indirect instruments utilized by the government (focusing on public policies) for settlement urbanization are analyzed by its creation and consolidation in the 20th century. Results show an heterogeneous trayectory between neighborhoods according to the state relationship from the operations that promote processes of expulsion, eviction and re-occupation of inhabitants. The municipal intervention with the greatest incidence and transformation is from 2006 onwards, from a regularizing approach that executes urbanization programs in order to formalize and integrate the neighborhoods into the consolidated urban pattern. La ciudad intermedia de Mendoza ha estado atravesada por diferentes etapas de configuración urbano habitacional, principalmente en el área oeste, sector de expansión de la ciudad y crecimiento de barrios populares autourbanizados. Se desarrolla una síntesis de los procesos actuales e históricos de tres barrios populares (Flores, San Martín y Barriada La Favorita) que datan de 80 años de existencia y son los primeros asentamientos en el piedemonte de Mendoza. Para ello, se identifican cuatro momentos: 1. origen; 2. afianzamiento; 3. consolidación y 4. intervención estatal (siglo XXI). El estudio se organiza en base a: las formas de organización barrial, adaptación al contexto territorial y vinculación con el Estado local (desde la gestión socio habitacional, política y económica). En la última etapa se analizan los instrumentos directos e indirectos utilizados por el Estado (haciendo hincapié en las políticas públicas) para la urbanización de los barrios a partir de su conformación y consolidación en el siglo XX. Los resultados arrojan una trayectoria heterogénea entre barrios, según la relación estatal establecida desde las operatorias que promueven procesos de expulsión, desalojo y reocupación de habitantes. Los tres barrios se desarrollaron de manera autónoma, pero se observa que existen ejes comunes de auto urbanización y construcción de poder con base barrial. La intervención municipal con mayor incidencia y transformación es del 2006 en adelante, desde un enfoque regularizador que ejecuta programas de urbanización con el fin de formalizar e integrar los barrios a la trama urbana consolidada. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2022-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/39589 Journal Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; No. 17 (2022): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 332-353 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; Núm. 17 (2022): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 332-353 Revista da Rede Intercátedras de História Contemporânea da América Latina ; n. 17 (2022): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 332-353 2250-7264 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/39589/39609 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |