Reorganizing genocide in Paraguay

Despite their specificities, the Paraguayan case represents a key element for the study of the genocidal processes in the region. Appointed early in the Doctrine of National Security, General Alfredo Stroessner and the ruling class that supported his government made use of entrenched conceptions in...

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Autor principal: Nikolajczuk, Mónica
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/15912
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spelling I10-R364-article-159122020-02-13T21:00:54Z Reorganizing genocide in Paraguay Genocidio reorganizador en Paraguay Nikolajczuk, Mónica Paraguay Ligas Agrarias genocidio Despite their specificities, the Paraguayan case represents a key element for the study of the genocidal processes in the region. Appointed early in the Doctrine of National Security, General Alfredo Stroessner and the ruling class that supported his government made use of entrenched conceptions in the community throughout its history to create a negative figure to justify the persecution, expropriation and destruction of anyone who opposed the regime. The figure of foreign communist allowed the perpetration of a plan headed by the police and military forces, based on the counterinsurgency doctrine. To develop what was known as conservative modernization in the late 60s, that figure served to undermine any attempt to subvert the new model of accumulation. Thus, the Christian Agrarian Leagues were intensely hunted to be eliminated both organizationally and physically. This work intends to analyze, from the concept of reorganizing genocide of Daniel Feierstein (2014), the Paraguayan case, under the assumption that the physical elimination of farmers as well as the informers scattered within the whole society, were intended to eliminate the relations of reciprocity and autonomy that prevent from the implementation of a new economic pattern. A pesar de sus especificidades, el caso paraguayo representa una pieza clave para el estudio de los procesos genocidas en la región. Adscripto tempranamente en la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional, el régimen liderado por el General Alfredo Stroessner y la clase dominante que sustentaba su gobierno, hicieron uso de concepciones arraigadas en la comunidad a lo largo de su historia para crear una figura negativa que justificara la persecución, expropiación y aniquilamiento de cualquiera que se opusiera al régimen. La figura del comunista extranjero permitió la perpetración de un plan comandado por las fuerzas policiales y militares que se sustentaban ideológicamente en la doctrina de contrainsurgencia. Al desarrollarse lo que se conoció como modernización conservadora, hacia fines de los ´60, tal figura sirvió para socavar cualquier intento de subversión al nuevo modelo de acumulación. Así, las Ligas Agrarias Cristianas fueron intensamente perseguidas hasta ser eliminadas tanto organizativa como físicamente. Este trabajo tiene la intención de analizar, a partir del concepto de genocidio reorganizador de Feierstein (2014), el caso paraguayo, a partir de la hipótesis de que la eliminación física de los campesinos, así como las conductas de delación diseminadas en la sociedad, tuvieron como intención eliminar las relaciones de reciprocidad y autonomía que servían de freno para la implementación de un nuevo patrón económico.  Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2016-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/15912 Journal Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; No. 5 (2016): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea. Diciembre 2016-Mayo 2017; 133-146 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; Núm. 5 (2016): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea. Diciembre 2016-Mayo 2017; 133-146 Revista da Rede Intercátedras de História Contemporânea da América Latina ; n. 5 (2016): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea. Diciembre 2016-Mayo 2017; 133-146 2250-7264 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/15912/17284 Derechos de autor 2018 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea - Segunda Época
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-364
container_title_str Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Paraguay
Ligas Agrarias
genocidio
spellingShingle Paraguay
Ligas Agrarias
genocidio
Nikolajczuk, Mónica
Reorganizing genocide in Paraguay
topic_facet Paraguay
Ligas Agrarias
genocidio
author Nikolajczuk, Mónica
author_facet Nikolajczuk, Mónica
author_sort Nikolajczuk, Mónica
title Reorganizing genocide in Paraguay
title_short Reorganizing genocide in Paraguay
title_full Reorganizing genocide in Paraguay
title_fullStr Reorganizing genocide in Paraguay
title_full_unstemmed Reorganizing genocide in Paraguay
title_sort reorganizing genocide in paraguay
description Despite their specificities, the Paraguayan case represents a key element for the study of the genocidal processes in the region. Appointed early in the Doctrine of National Security, General Alfredo Stroessner and the ruling class that supported his government made use of entrenched conceptions in the community throughout its history to create a negative figure to justify the persecution, expropriation and destruction of anyone who opposed the regime. The figure of foreign communist allowed the perpetration of a plan headed by the police and military forces, based on the counterinsurgency doctrine. To develop what was known as conservative modernization in the late 60s, that figure served to undermine any attempt to subvert the new model of accumulation. Thus, the Christian Agrarian Leagues were intensely hunted to be eliminated both organizationally and physically. This work intends to analyze, from the concept of reorganizing genocide of Daniel Feierstein (2014), the Paraguayan case, under the assumption that the physical elimination of farmers as well as the informers scattered within the whole society, were intended to eliminate the relations of reciprocity and autonomy that prevent from the implementation of a new economic pattern.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
publishDate 2016
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/15912
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