Post-neoliberal cycle? A historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in South America

The neoliberalism crisis in South America, at the beginning of the XXI century, opened a new political scenario distinguished by the emergence of new social movements and left or progressive governments that question the key aspects of Washington Consensus. The development of this new political peri...

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Autor principal: Rho, María Gabriela
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/15911
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spelling I10-R364-article-159112020-02-13T21:00:54Z Post-neoliberal cycle? A historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in South America ¿Ciclo pos-neoliberal? Una aproximación histórico-conceptual a la crisis del neoliberalismo en Sudamérica Rho, María Gabriela Neoliberalismo Post-neoliberalismo Crisis de legitimidad política del neoliberalismo The neoliberalism crisis in South America, at the beginning of the XXI century, opened a new political scenario distinguished by the emergence of new social movements and left or progressive governments that question the key aspects of Washington Consensus. The development of this new political period motivated an intense academic debate around the appropriate theoretical categories to explain and “name” those political processes and experiences. Despite the multiplicity of perspectives and approaches that were elaborated, the notion of post-neoliberalism had a major impact and generated more controversies (Stoessel, 2015:7). In this work we try to discuss that notion and propose as an alternative the category “crisis of political legitimacy of neoliberalism” (Gago, 2014). First, we reconstruct and analyze the political period that begins with the crisis of neoliberalism, pointing out the elements of continuity and change regarding the neoliberal phase. Second, we introduce the diverse political projects that were configured after the neoliberal crisis in South America. Finally, we assume the theoretical category of “crisis of political legitimacy of neoliberalism” to think about the new political scenario opened in the region at that historical moment. La crisis del neoliberalismo en Sudamérica, a principios del siglo XXI, abrió un nuevo escenario político caracterizado por el surgimiento de nuevos movimientos sociales y gobiernos de izquierda o progresistas que comienzan a disputar los núcleos centrales del Consenso de Washington. La emergencia de esta nueva etapa política impulsó un intenso debate académico en torno a las categorías teóricas más pertinentes para explicar y “nombrar” dichos procesos y experiencias. A pesar de la multiplicidad de perspectivas y enfoques que se elaboraron, la noción de post-neoliberalismo fue la que tuvo mayor impacto y suscitó más controversias (Stoessel, 2015:7). En este trabajo intentamos debatir con dicha categoría y proponer como alternativa la de “crisis de legitimidad política del neoliberalismo” (Gago, 2014). En primer lugar, realizaremos una reconstrucción y análisis de la etapa política que se abre con la crisis del neoliberalismo señalando los elementos de continuidades y rupturas con la etapa de auge neoliberal.  En un segundo momento, introduciremos los diferentes proyectos políticos que se configuraron luego de la crisis de neoliberalismo en Sudamérica. Por último, recuperaremos la categoría teórico-conceptual de “crisis de legitimidad política del neoliberalismo” para mencionar la nueva etapa política que se abre en la región. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2016-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/15911 Journal Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; No. 5 (2016): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea. Diciembre 2016-Mayo 2017; 122-132 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; Núm. 5 (2016): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea. Diciembre 2016-Mayo 2017; 122-132 Revista da Rede Intercátedras de História Contemporânea da América Latina ; n. 5 (2016): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea. Diciembre 2016-Mayo 2017; 122-132 2250-7264 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/15911/17283 Derechos de autor 2018 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea - Segunda Época
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-364
container_title_str Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Neoliberalismo
Post-neoliberalismo
Crisis de legitimidad política del neoliberalismo
spellingShingle Neoliberalismo
Post-neoliberalismo
Crisis de legitimidad política del neoliberalismo
Rho, María Gabriela
Post-neoliberal cycle? A historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in South America
topic_facet Neoliberalismo
Post-neoliberalismo
Crisis de legitimidad política del neoliberalismo
author Rho, María Gabriela
author_facet Rho, María Gabriela
author_sort Rho, María Gabriela
title Post-neoliberal cycle? A historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in South America
title_short Post-neoliberal cycle? A historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in South America
title_full Post-neoliberal cycle? A historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in South America
title_fullStr Post-neoliberal cycle? A historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in South America
title_full_unstemmed Post-neoliberal cycle? A historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in South America
title_sort post-neoliberal cycle? a historical-conceptual approach to the crisis of neoliberalism in south america
description The neoliberalism crisis in South America, at the beginning of the XXI century, opened a new political scenario distinguished by the emergence of new social movements and left or progressive governments that question the key aspects of Washington Consensus. The development of this new political period motivated an intense academic debate around the appropriate theoretical categories to explain and “name” those political processes and experiences. Despite the multiplicity of perspectives and approaches that were elaborated, the notion of post-neoliberalism had a major impact and generated more controversies (Stoessel, 2015:7). In this work we try to discuss that notion and propose as an alternative the category “crisis of political legitimacy of neoliberalism” (Gago, 2014). First, we reconstruct and analyze the political period that begins with the crisis of neoliberalism, pointing out the elements of continuity and change regarding the neoliberal phase. Second, we introduce the diverse political projects that were configured after the neoliberal crisis in South America. Finally, we assume the theoretical category of “crisis of political legitimacy of neoliberalism” to think about the new political scenario opened in the region at that historical moment.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
publishDate 2016
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/15911
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last_indexed 2024-09-03T22:55:15Z
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