Ascariasis: death by suffocation

This is the presentation of a clinical case of a child 3- year-old from Cosquín (50 km from the city of Córdoba) malnourished, who died of complications from a massive ascariasis, a parasitic disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. In this case the Medical consultation was only when complications ap...

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Autores principales: Defagot, L. M., Pizzi, H. L., Pizzi, R. D., Dib, M. D.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/6849
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spelling I10-R360-article-68492025-04-03T12:07:53Z Ascariasis: death by suffocation Ascariasis: Un caso de muerte por asfixia Defagot, L. M. Pizzi, H. L. Pizzi, R. D. Dib, M. D. ascariasis complicaciones desnutrición muerte por asfixia ascariasis complications malnutrition death by asphyxiation This is the presentation of a clinical case of a child 3- year-old from Cosquín (50 km from the city of Córdoba) malnourished, who died of complications from a massive ascariasis, a parasitic disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. In this case the Medical consultation was only when complications appeared of the parasitosis, although it was quite time that the girl eliminated parasites by fecal matter. The day of death is presented with dyspnea attributed to aspiration of “noodles”, but in the airway had parasites that caused suffocation and death. The case was reported as doubtful etiology death, an autopsy revealed lung parasites in the gut. The fecal discharges in irrigation canals (for marginal housing) contaminate crops that provide food to the cities, (key variable in spreading parasitic). In high parasite load (e.g. malnutrition.) forms a ball of parasites that obstruct the intestine. Migration in erratic A. lumbricoides can enter natural ducts carrying bile duct obstruction and peritonitis. Through this presentation we want to warn about the potential invasive and serious complications of a parasitic very common in our environment. The case is of particular interest since the parasite was so great in quantity to cause death by aspiration and asphyxia. La health education is substantial aspect, (early medical consultation to avoid complications from curable diseases). Esta es la presentación de un caso clínico de una niña de 3 años oriunda de Cosquín (50 km de la ciudad de Córdoba) desnutrida, que falleció como consecuencia de las complicaciones de una ascariasis masiva, parasitosis producida por Ascaris lumbricoides. La consulta médica se realizó de manera tardía cuando aparecieron las complicaciones, siendo que hacía tiempo la niña eliminaba parásitos por materia fecal. El día de la muerte presentó disnea que fue atribuida a broncoaspiración por “fideos”, pero se trataba de parásitos en la vía área que originaron asfixia y muerte. El caso fue denunciado como muerte de etiología dudosa, la autopsia reveló parásitos en pulmón y en todo el intestino. En casos de gran carga parasitaria (desnutrición por ejemplo) se puede formar un ovillo de parásitos que obstruyen el intestino llegando a perforarlo; en la migración errática, A. lumbricoides puede introducirse en conductos naturales como el colédoco o el Wirsung llevando a oclusión y a peritonitis. Mediante este trabajo queremos alertar sobre las potencialidades invasivas y las complicaciones graves de una parasitosis muy frecuente en nuestro medio. El caso reviste un interés particular ya que la parasitosis fue de tal magnitud como para causar la muerte por broncoaspiración de parásitos y asfixia. La educación sanitaria es un aspecto sustancial y se debe realizar la consulta médica precoz para evitar complicaciones de enfermedades curables. Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2014-03-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/6849 10.31052/1853.1180.v17.n3.6849 Revista de Salud Pública; Vol. 17 Núm. 3 (2013); 31-39 1852-9429 1853-1180 10.31052/1853.1180.v17.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/6849/7927 Derechos de autor 1969 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-360
container_title_str Revista de Salud Pública
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic ascariasis
complicaciones
desnutrición
muerte por asfixia
ascariasis
complications
malnutrition
death by asphyxiation
spellingShingle ascariasis
complicaciones
desnutrición
muerte por asfixia
ascariasis
complications
malnutrition
death by asphyxiation
Defagot, L. M.
Pizzi, H. L.
Pizzi, R. D.
Dib, M. D.
Ascariasis: death by suffocation
topic_facet ascariasis
complicaciones
desnutrición
muerte por asfixia
ascariasis
complications
malnutrition
death by asphyxiation
author Defagot, L. M.
Pizzi, H. L.
Pizzi, R. D.
Dib, M. D.
author_facet Defagot, L. M.
Pizzi, H. L.
Pizzi, R. D.
Dib, M. D.
author_sort Defagot, L. M.
title Ascariasis: death by suffocation
title_short Ascariasis: death by suffocation
title_full Ascariasis: death by suffocation
title_fullStr Ascariasis: death by suffocation
title_full_unstemmed Ascariasis: death by suffocation
title_sort ascariasis: death by suffocation
description This is the presentation of a clinical case of a child 3- year-old from Cosquín (50 km from the city of Córdoba) malnourished, who died of complications from a massive ascariasis, a parasitic disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. In this case the Medical consultation was only when complications appeared of the parasitosis, although it was quite time that the girl eliminated parasites by fecal matter. The day of death is presented with dyspnea attributed to aspiration of “noodles”, but in the airway had parasites that caused suffocation and death. The case was reported as doubtful etiology death, an autopsy revealed lung parasites in the gut. The fecal discharges in irrigation canals (for marginal housing) contaminate crops that provide food to the cities, (key variable in spreading parasitic). In high parasite load (e.g. malnutrition.) forms a ball of parasites that obstruct the intestine. Migration in erratic A. lumbricoides can enter natural ducts carrying bile duct obstruction and peritonitis. Through this presentation we want to warn about the potential invasive and serious complications of a parasitic very common in our environment. The case is of particular interest since the parasite was so great in quantity to cause death by aspiration and asphyxia. La health education is substantial aspect, (early medical consultation to avoid complications from curable diseases).
publisher Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
publishDate 2014
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/6849
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AT pizzihl ascariasisuncasodemuerteporasfixia
AT pizzird ascariasisuncasodemuerteporasfixia
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:24:55Z
last_indexed 2025-05-10T05:19:54Z
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