Detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Argentina goes beyond 12% in adult population and in the world it is more than 17% in people over 20 (2).The main etiological causes of terminal chronic kidney disease (TCKD) in the world and Latin America are diabetes (DBT) and high blood pressure (...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
2014
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/6839 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R360-article-6839 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-360 |
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Revista de Salud Pública |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
adolescence hypertension obesity chronic kidney disease adolescencia hipertensión arterial obesidad enfermedad renal crónica |
| spellingShingle |
adolescence hypertension obesity chronic kidney disease adolescencia hipertensión arterial obesidad enfermedad renal crónica Vergottini, Juan Carlos Olmedo, María Belen Jorge, Adriana González, Mauricio Brusa, Mariana Abdala, Jorge Reyes, Sixto Dotto, Beatriz Sesín, Ana María Detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents |
| topic_facet |
adolescence hypertension obesity chronic kidney disease adolescencia hipertensión arterial obesidad enfermedad renal crónica |
| author |
Vergottini, Juan Carlos Olmedo, María Belen Jorge, Adriana González, Mauricio Brusa, Mariana Abdala, Jorge Reyes, Sixto Dotto, Beatriz Sesín, Ana María |
| author_facet |
Vergottini, Juan Carlos Olmedo, María Belen Jorge, Adriana González, Mauricio Brusa, Mariana Abdala, Jorge Reyes, Sixto Dotto, Beatriz Sesín, Ana María |
| author_sort |
Vergottini, Juan Carlos |
| title |
Detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents |
| title_short |
Detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents |
| title_full |
Detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents |
| title_fullStr |
Detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents |
| title_sort |
detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents |
| description |
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Argentina goes beyond 12% in adult population and in the world it is more than 17% in people over 20 (2).The main etiological causes of terminal chronic kidney disease (TCKD) in the world and Latin America are diabetes (DBT) and high blood pressure (HBP). Diabetes is clearly going up due to the increase of obesity.Objective: To detect risk factors (HBP, DBT, dyslipemia, obesity, smoking) for kidney disease in adolescent students over 16 at Colegio Nacional Manuel Belgrano, in the city of Cordoba, Argentina.Material and methods: Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study with students from Colegio Nacional Manuel Belgrano, in the city of Cordoba, Argentina carried out in May and June 2011. The study includes male and female students over 16.Results: The sample included 93 students. Three percent of patients presented HBP Phase 1; and 3% presented pre-hypertension. Only one had systolic and diastolic HBP, the rest only systolic.In male patients, 1 out of 53 (1.88%) had an abdominal circumference over 102 cm and in female patients 3 out of 40 (7.50%) had abdominal circumferences over 88 cm.We found a significant correlation between systolic HBP and abdominal circumference (0.28 with P< 0.01) and between females and abdominal circumference (0.35 with P<0.001).Conclusion: The association between an increased abdominal circumference and the prevalence of HBP confirms that the determination of abdominal circumference in obese children and adolescents is a precise and adequate method to identify fat distribution patterns and predict cardiovascular risk situations. Patients with HBP were associated with lack of exercise and possibly bad eating habits and one of them with increased BMI and abdominal waist. The patient with HBP was related to family HBP background, lack of exercise and bad eating habits. |
| publisher |
Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/6839 |
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2024-09-03T22:24:53Z |
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I10-R360-article-68392025-04-03T12:07:55Z Detection of risk factors for kidney disease in adolescents Detección de factores de riesgo para enfermedad renal en adolescentes Vergottini, Juan Carlos Olmedo, María Belen Jorge, Adriana González, Mauricio Brusa, Mariana Abdala, Jorge Reyes, Sixto Dotto, Beatriz Sesín, Ana María adolescence hypertension obesity chronic kidney disease adolescencia hipertensión arterial obesidad enfermedad renal crónica The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Argentina goes beyond 12% in adult population and in the world it is more than 17% in people over 20 (2).The main etiological causes of terminal chronic kidney disease (TCKD) in the world and Latin America are diabetes (DBT) and high blood pressure (HBP). Diabetes is clearly going up due to the increase of obesity.Objective: To detect risk factors (HBP, DBT, dyslipemia, obesity, smoking) for kidney disease in adolescent students over 16 at Colegio Nacional Manuel Belgrano, in the city of Cordoba, Argentina.Material and methods: Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study with students from Colegio Nacional Manuel Belgrano, in the city of Cordoba, Argentina carried out in May and June 2011. The study includes male and female students over 16.Results: The sample included 93 students. Three percent of patients presented HBP Phase 1; and 3% presented pre-hypertension. Only one had systolic and diastolic HBP, the rest only systolic.In male patients, 1 out of 53 (1.88%) had an abdominal circumference over 102 cm and in female patients 3 out of 40 (7.50%) had abdominal circumferences over 88 cm.We found a significant correlation between systolic HBP and abdominal circumference (0.28 with P< 0.01) and between females and abdominal circumference (0.35 with P<0.001).Conclusion: The association between an increased abdominal circumference and the prevalence of HBP confirms that the determination of abdominal circumference in obese children and adolescents is a precise and adequate method to identify fat distribution patterns and predict cardiovascular risk situations. Patients with HBP were associated with lack of exercise and possibly bad eating habits and one of them with increased BMI and abdominal waist. The patient with HBP was related to family HBP background, lack of exercise and bad eating habits. La prevalencia de enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), en nuestro país supera el 12% de la población adulta y su prevalencia a nivel mundial asciende al 17 % de los individuos mayores de 20 años (2).Las principales causas etiológicas de la enfermedad renal crónica terminal (ERCT) en el mundo y en Latinoamérica, son la diabetes (DBT) y la hipertensión arterial (HTA). La diabetes se encuentra en franco ascenso debido al incremento de la incidencia de obesidad.Material y métodos: objetivo: Detección de los factores de riesgo (HTA, diabetes, dislipemia, obesidad y tabaquismo) para enfermedad renal en alumnos adolescentes mayores de 16 años del Colegio Manuel Belgrano, UNC, de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina.Estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal con alumnos del Colegio Nacional Manuel Belgrano, de la Ciudad de Córdoba Argentina, en los meses de mayo y junio de 2011. Se incluyeron alumnos de ambos sexos, mayores de 16 años.Resultados: La muestra incluyó 93 alumnos. El 3% de los estudiantes presentaron HTA Fase 1; y el 3% eran prehipertensos. Solo 1 caso tenía HTA sistólica y diastólica, el resto solo sistólica.En los varones 1 de 53 pacientes (1,88%) tuvo una circunferencia abdominal mayor a 102 cm. y en las mujeres 3 de 40 pacientes (7,50%) tuvo una circunferencia abdominal mayor a 88 cm.Se encontró una correlación significativa entre HTAS y circunferencia abdominal (0,28 con P< 0,01) y entre el sexo femenino y la circunferencia abdominal (0,35 con P< 0,001).Conclusión: La asociación entre el aumento de la circunferencia abdominal y prevalencia de HTA ratifica que la determinación de la circunferencia abdominal en niños y adolescentes obesos constituye un método adecuado y preciso para identificar el patrón de distribución graso y para predecir situaciones de riesgo cardiovascular.Los pacientes con prehipertensión se asociaron con falta de actividad física y posiblemente con malos hábitos dietéticos y uno de ellos con aumento del IMC y la cintura abdominal, el paciente con hipertensión se relacionó con antecedentes familiares de hipertensión, con falta de actividad física y con malos hábitos dietéticos. Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2014-03-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/6839 10.31052/1853.1180.v17.n2.6839 Revista de Salud Pública; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2013); 63-72 1852-9429 1853-1180 10.31052/1853.1180.v17.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/6839/7917 Derechos de autor 1969 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |