Vaccine-preventable diseases in Ecuador and Latinamerica: a Public Heatlh problem
ntroduction: Current vaccination coverage rates in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are lower than regional rates set by the Pan American Health Organization, and this has been further exacerbated by COVID-19 pandemic in the Americas during 2020 and 2021. Objective: The objective of this study...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/39725 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R360-article-39725 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-360 |
| container_title_str |
Revista de Salud Pública |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
enfermedad prevenible por vacunación Sudamérica Tasas de vacunación doenças evitáveis por vacinação América do Sul taxas de vacinação |
| spellingShingle |
enfermedad prevenible por vacunación Sudamérica Tasas de vacunación doenças evitáveis por vacinação América do Sul taxas de vacinação Arias, Fabian Vásquez Medina, Gabriel Agustín Arcos Valencia, Michael David Hidalgo Recalde, Santiago Mauricio Larcos Herrera, Celene Lisseth Chasi Llumiguano, Nataly Alejandra Calderón Moreira, Rosa Elizabeth Arias Carvajal, Saira Marlene Soto Silva, Gustavo Alberto Becerra Sánchez, Tatiana Alejandra Vaccine-preventable diseases in Ecuador and Latinamerica: a Public Heatlh problem |
| topic_facet |
enfermedad prevenible por vacunación Sudamérica Tasas de vacunación doenças evitáveis por vacinação América do Sul taxas de vacinação |
| author |
Arias, Fabian Vásquez Medina, Gabriel Agustín Arcos Valencia, Michael David Hidalgo Recalde, Santiago Mauricio Larcos Herrera, Celene Lisseth Chasi Llumiguano, Nataly Alejandra Calderón Moreira, Rosa Elizabeth Arias Carvajal, Saira Marlene Soto Silva, Gustavo Alberto Becerra Sánchez, Tatiana Alejandra |
| author_facet |
Arias, Fabian Vásquez Medina, Gabriel Agustín Arcos Valencia, Michael David Hidalgo Recalde, Santiago Mauricio Larcos Herrera, Celene Lisseth Chasi Llumiguano, Nataly Alejandra Calderón Moreira, Rosa Elizabeth Arias Carvajal, Saira Marlene Soto Silva, Gustavo Alberto Becerra Sánchez, Tatiana Alejandra |
| author_sort |
Arias, Fabian |
| title |
Vaccine-preventable diseases in Ecuador and Latinamerica: a Public Heatlh problem |
| title_short |
Vaccine-preventable diseases in Ecuador and Latinamerica: a Public Heatlh problem |
| title_full |
Vaccine-preventable diseases in Ecuador and Latinamerica: a Public Heatlh problem |
| title_fullStr |
Vaccine-preventable diseases in Ecuador and Latinamerica: a Public Heatlh problem |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Vaccine-preventable diseases in Ecuador and Latinamerica: a Public Heatlh problem |
| title_sort |
vaccine-preventable diseases in ecuador and latinamerica: a public heatlh problem |
| description |
ntroduction: Current vaccination coverage rates in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are lower than regional rates set by the Pan American Health Organization, and this has been further exacerbated by COVID-19 pandemic in the Americas during 2020 and 2021.
Objective: The objective of this study is to inform the medical community about the gap regarding coverage of immunizations for vaccine-preventable diseases in pediatric age groups in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Materials and methods: Various bibliographic sources were used obtained from search engines such as PubMed®, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using the following keywords and MeSH terms: "vaccine-preventable disease, South America, children, vaccine rates." PICO questions were formulated when looking for therapeutic studies using the Trip® search engine. Later, results were discriminated based on significance and the relevance of the article titles. A total of 206 studies were discarded completely, and 18 were selected, along with other 3 documents which were chosen to do this review article.
Results and conclusions: The pandemic has jeopardized the fulfilment of integrated surveillance indicators for measles/rubella and acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). Despite many victories in the region, Latin American vaccination policies have significant deficiencies, and more work is needed to keep the progress and to be prepared for the introduction of newly available vaccines.
A common regulatory framework for vaccine approval is needed to speed up delivery and bring together human, technological, and scientific resources in the region. These reforms are now crucial, particularly now that vaccines for previously neglected diseases in the developing world have become available.
Keywords: vaccine-preventable disease, South America, children, vaccination rates. |
| publisher |
Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/39725 |
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2024-09-03T22:27:18Z |
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2025-05-10T05:22:33Z |
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I10-R360-article-397252025-04-03T12:05:16Z Vaccine-preventable diseases in Ecuador and Latinamerica: a Public Heatlh problem Enfermedades prevenibles por vacunación en Ecuador y América Latina: un problema de Salud Pública Doenças evitáveis por vacinação no equador: um problema de Saúde Pública Arias, Fabian Vásquez Medina, Gabriel Agustín Arcos Valencia, Michael David Hidalgo Recalde, Santiago Mauricio Larcos Herrera, Celene Lisseth Chasi Llumiguano, Nataly Alejandra Calderón Moreira, Rosa Elizabeth Arias Carvajal, Saira Marlene Soto Silva, Gustavo Alberto Becerra Sánchez, Tatiana Alejandra enfermedad prevenible por vacunación Sudamérica Tasas de vacunación doenças evitáveis por vacinação América do Sul taxas de vacinação ntroduction: Current vaccination coverage rates in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are lower than regional rates set by the Pan American Health Organization, and this has been further exacerbated by COVID-19 pandemic in the Americas during 2020 and 2021. Objective: The objective of this study is to inform the medical community about the gap regarding coverage of immunizations for vaccine-preventable diseases in pediatric age groups in Latin America and the Caribbean. Materials and methods: Various bibliographic sources were used obtained from search engines such as PubMed®, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using the following keywords and MeSH terms: "vaccine-preventable disease, South America, children, vaccine rates." PICO questions were formulated when looking for therapeutic studies using the Trip® search engine. Later, results were discriminated based on significance and the relevance of the article titles. A total of 206 studies were discarded completely, and 18 were selected, along with other 3 documents which were chosen to do this review article. Results and conclusions: The pandemic has jeopardized the fulfilment of integrated surveillance indicators for measles/rubella and acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). Despite many victories in the region, Latin American vaccination policies have significant deficiencies, and more work is needed to keep the progress and to be prepared for the introduction of newly available vaccines. A common regulatory framework for vaccine approval is needed to speed up delivery and bring together human, technological, and scientific resources in the region. These reforms are now crucial, particularly now that vaccines for previously neglected diseases in the developing world have become available. Keywords: vaccine-preventable disease, South America, children, vaccination rates. Introducción: Las tasas actuales de cobertura de vacunación en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) son más bajas que las tasas regionales establecidas por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud; lo cual se ve acentuado mucho más con el advenimiento de la pandemia de COVID-19 durante los años 2020 y 2021 en la Región de las Américas. Objetivo: El presente tiene como objetivo el informar a la comunidad médica la brecha que existe con respecto a la cobertura de inmunizaciones de enfermedades inmunoprevalentes en la edad pediátrica en América Latina y el Caribe. Metodología: Se utilizaron diferentes fuentes bibliográficas obtenidas de motores de búsqueda como PubMed®, Scopus y Google Scholar, a través de las siguientes palabras clave y términos MeSH: “vaccine-preventable disease, south america, children, vaccine rates”, se formularon preguntas PICO en la búsqueda de los estudios relacionados a terapéutica utilizando el motor de búsqueda Trip®;posteriormente a los resultados se los discriminó de acuerdo a la pertinencia y relevancia del título de los artículos. Se descartaron 206 trabajos en su totalidad y 18 fueron seleccionados que junto con 3 documentos de la se han seleccionado para la realización de este artículo de revisión. Resultados y conclusiones: La pandemia puso en peligro el cumplimiento de los indicadores de vigilancia integrada de sarampión/rubéola y parálisis fláccida aguda (PFA). A pesar de muchos éxitos en la región, las políticas de vacunación de América Latina tienen importantes deficiencias y se necesita más trabajo para mantener el progreso y prepararse para la introducción de vacunas recientemente disponibles. Se necesita un marco regulatorio común para la aprobación de vacunas para acelerar la entrega y aunar recursos humanos, tecnológicos y científicos en la región. Estas reformas ahora son cruciales, particularmente a medida que las vacunas para enfermedades del mundo en desarrollo previamente desatendidas están disponibles. Palabras clave: enfermedad prevenible por vacunación, sudamérica, niños, tasas de vacunación. Introdução: As taxas atuais de cobertura vacinal na América Latina e Caribe (ALC) são inferiores às taxas regionais estabelecidas pela Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde; sendo isto ainda mais relevante com o advento da pandemia de COVID-19 durante os anos de 2020 e 2021 na Região das Américas. Objetivo: Este documento tem o objetivo de informar a comunidade médica sobre a lacuna existente em relação à cobertura de imunizações para doenças imunoprevalentes em crianças na América Latina e no Caribe. Material e métodos: Foram utilizadas diferentes fontes bibliográficas obtidas em buscadores como PubMed®, Scopus e Google Scholar, por meio das seguintes palavras-chave e termos MeSH: “vaccine-preventable-disease, southamerica, children, vaccinerates”, foram formuladas questões PICO na busca de estudos relacionados à terapêutica utilizando o buscador Trip®; após os resultados foram discriminados de acordo com a pertinência e relevância do título dos artigos. Um total de 206 artigos foram descartados e 18 foram selecionados juntamente com 3 documentos que foram selecionados para a realização deste artigo de revisão. Resultados e conclusões: A pandemia prejudicou o cumprimento dos indicadores de vigilância integrada do sarampo/rubéola e da paralisia flácida aguda (PFA). Apesar de muitos sucessos na região, as políticas de vacinação da América Latina têm deficiências significativas e mais trabalho é necessário para manter o progresso e se preparar para a introdução de novas vacinas disponíveis. Torna-se necessário dispor de uma estrutura regulatória comum para a aprovação de vacinas focada em acelerar a entrega e reunir recursos humanos, tecnológicos e científicos na região. Essas reformas são agora cruciais, especialmente à medida que vacinas para doenças do mundo em desenvolvimento anteriormente negligenciadas se tornam disponíveis. Palavras-chave: doenças preveníveis por vacinação, Sulamérica, crianças, taxas de vacinação. Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2023-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/39725 10.31052/1853.1180.v29.n1.39725 Revista de Salud Pública; Vol. 29 Núm. 1 (2023): Revista de Salud Pública 1852-9429 1853-1180 10.31052/1853.1180.v29.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/39725/41711 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/39725/41718 Derechos de autor 2023 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |