PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 co-infection and risk behavioral for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the quality of life among people living with HIV-1 (PL-HIV-1). Methods: 985 PL-HIV-1 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) underwent serologic immunoassay screening for HTLV...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/38078 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R360-article-38078 |
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| record_format |
ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-360 |
| container_title_str |
Revista de Salud Pública |
| language |
Inglés |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
HTLV-1 HIV-1 coinfection behavior HTLV-1 VIH-1 coinfección conducta |
| spellingShingle |
HTLV-1 HIV-1 coinfection behavior HTLV-1 VIH-1 coinfección conducta Vertêlo, Poliane Cristina Braga Miranda, Alexandre Labanca, Ludimila Borges-Starling, Ana Lúcia Cerdeira, Cláudio Daniel Nogueira, Carlos Felipe Utsch Gonçalves, Denise Cerdeira, Cláudio Daniel PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL |
| topic_facet |
HTLV-1 HIV-1 coinfection behavior HTLV-1 VIH-1 coinfección conducta |
| author |
Vertêlo, Poliane Cristina Braga Miranda, Alexandre Labanca, Ludimila Borges-Starling, Ana Lúcia Cerdeira, Cláudio Daniel Nogueira, Carlos Felipe Utsch Gonçalves, Denise Cerdeira, Cláudio Daniel |
| author_facet |
Vertêlo, Poliane Cristina Braga Miranda, Alexandre Labanca, Ludimila Borges-Starling, Ana Lúcia Cerdeira, Cláudio Daniel Nogueira, Carlos Felipe Utsch Gonçalves, Denise Cerdeira, Cláudio Daniel |
| author_sort |
Vertêlo, Poliane Cristina |
| title |
PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL |
| title_short |
PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL |
| title_full |
PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL |
| title_fullStr |
PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL |
| title_full_unstemmed |
PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL |
| title_sort |
prevalence of hiv-1/htlv-1 co-infection and behavioral risk among people living with hiv in belo horizonte, brazil |
| description |
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 co-infection and risk behavioral for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the quality of life among people living with HIV-1 (PL-HIV-1).
Methods: 985 PL-HIV-1 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) underwent serologic immunoassay screening for HTLV-1. Fifteen people confirmed (Western blot) for HIV-1/HTLV-1 co-infection (HIV-1/HTLV-1 group) were then compared to 30 HIV-1 (HIV-1 group) and 30 HTLV-1 (HTLV-1 group) patients, matched groups for biological sex and age, and was analyzed the sociodemographic status/quality of life and risk/behavioral factors for STIs.
Results: The prevalence of HIV-1/HTLV-1 co-infection was 1.5%. The average age of the three groups was 57 (± 11) years old, with 9 and 18 (60%) women within the HIV-1/HTLV-1 and HIV-1 or HTLV-1 groups, respectively. Heterosexual orientation predominated within the three groups. The HIV-1/HTLV-1 and HIV-1 groups had most no fixed partner (p = 0.013), were single (p = 0.001) and referred condom use (p = 0.025). Most the HTLV-1 group had fixed partner, were married, and did not use condom (p = 0.025). Among other STIs, syphilis was common within the HIV-1/HTLV-1 (34%) and HIV-1 (17%) groups, and gonorrhea (13%) within the HTLV-1 group. Intravenous drug use (IDU) in the HIV-1 group was associated with co-infection (p = 0.038), and the quality of life differed among the groups.
Conclusions: HIV-1 and HIV-1/HTLV-1 groups had different risk behaviors than HTLV-1 group. The measures to prevent the spread of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 should also highlight IDU in PL-HIV-1 and condom use in people living with HTLV-1. |
| publisher |
Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/38078 |
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I10-R360-article-380782025-04-03T12:05:19Z PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL Prevalencia de coinfección por HIV-1/HTLV-1 y comportamientos de riesgo entre las personas que viven con el HIV en Belo Horizonte, Brasil PREVALÊNCIA DA COINFECÇÃO HIV-1/HTLV-1 E RISCO COMPORTAMENTAL ENTRE PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV EM BELO HORIZONTE, BRASIL Vertêlo, Poliane Cristina Braga Miranda, Alexandre Labanca, Ludimila Borges-Starling, Ana Lúcia Cerdeira, Cláudio Daniel Nogueira, Carlos Felipe Utsch Gonçalves, Denise Cerdeira, Cláudio Daniel HTLV-1 HIV-1 coinfection behavior HTLV-1 VIH-1 coinfección conducta Objective: To analyze the prevalence of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 co-infection and risk behavioral for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the quality of life among people living with HIV-1 (PL-HIV-1). Methods: 985 PL-HIV-1 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) underwent serologic immunoassay screening for HTLV-1. Fifteen people confirmed (Western blot) for HIV-1/HTLV-1 co-infection (HIV-1/HTLV-1 group) were then compared to 30 HIV-1 (HIV-1 group) and 30 HTLV-1 (HTLV-1 group) patients, matched groups for biological sex and age, and was analyzed the sociodemographic status/quality of life and risk/behavioral factors for STIs. Results: The prevalence of HIV-1/HTLV-1 co-infection was 1.5%. The average age of the three groups was 57 (± 11) years old, with 9 and 18 (60%) women within the HIV-1/HTLV-1 and HIV-1 or HTLV-1 groups, respectively. Heterosexual orientation predominated within the three groups. The HIV-1/HTLV-1 and HIV-1 groups had most no fixed partner (p = 0.013), were single (p = 0.001) and referred condom use (p = 0.025). Most the HTLV-1 group had fixed partner, were married, and did not use condom (p = 0.025). Among other STIs, syphilis was common within the HIV-1/HTLV-1 (34%) and HIV-1 (17%) groups, and gonorrhea (13%) within the HTLV-1 group. Intravenous drug use (IDU) in the HIV-1 group was associated with co-infection (p = 0.038), and the quality of life differed among the groups. Conclusions: HIV-1 and HIV-1/HTLV-1 groups had different risk behaviors than HTLV-1 group. The measures to prevent the spread of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 should also highlight IDU in PL-HIV-1 and condom use in people living with HTLV-1. Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de coinfección de VIH-1 y HTLV-1 y comportamientos de riesgo para enfermedades de transmisión sexual (ETS) y la calidad de vida en personas que viven con VIH-1. Métodos: Se hicieron inmunoensayos serológicos para HTLV-1 a 985 personas que viven con VIH-1 en Belo Horizonte (Brasil). En 15 personas se confirmó (electrotransferencia) coinfección de VIH-1/HTVL-1 (grupo VIH-1/HTVL-1) y luego se los comparó con 30 pacientes VIH-1 (grupo VIH-1) y 30 pacientes HTLV-1 (grupo HTLV-1), se combinaron grupos por sexo biológico y edad, y se analizaron las condiciones sociodemográficas, la calidad de vida y los comportamientos de riesgo para ETS. Resultados: La prevalencia de coinfección de VIH-1/HTLV-1 fue de 1.5%. La edad promedio de estos tres grupos fue 57 (± 11) años, con 9 y 18 (60%) mujeres dentro de los grupos VIH-1/HTVL-1, y VHI-1 o HTVL-1, respectivamente. En los tres grupos predominó la orientación heterosexual. Los grupos VIH-1/HTVL-1, y VHI-1 en su mayoría no tenían pareja estable (p = 0,013), eran solteros/as (p = 0,001) e indicaron uso de preservativo (p = 0,025). La mayoría del grupo HTLV-1 tenían pareja estable, eran casados/as y no utilizaban preservativo (p = 0,025). Entre las ETS, la sífilis fue común en los grupos VIH-1/HTVL-1 (34%), y VHI-1 (17%), y la gonorrea (13%) en el grupo HTLV-1. El uso de drogas inyectables (UDI) en el grupo VIH-1 se asoció con coinfección (p = 0,038) y se observaron diferencias en la calidad de vida en los distintos grupos. Conclusiones: Los grupos VIH-1 y VIH-1/HTLV-1 presentaron diferentes comportamientos de riesgo que el grupo HTLV-1. Las medidas para prevenir el contagio de VIH-1 y HTLV-1 también deben recalcar el UDI en personas que viven con VIH-1 y el uso de preservativos en personas con HTLV-1. Palabras clave: HTLV-1; VIH-1; coinfección; comportamiento (fuente: MeSH, NLM). Objetivos: Neste estudo analisou-se à prevalência da coinfecção HIV-1 e HTLV-1 e os comportamentos de risco para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) e a qualidade de vida entre pessoas vivendo com HIV-1 (PV-HIV-1). Métodos: 985 PV-HIV-1 em Belo Horizonte (Brasil) foram submetidas a triagem sorológica para HTLV-1. Quinze casos confirmados (por Western blot) para a coinfecção HIV-1/HTLV-1 (grupo HIV-1/HTLV-1) foram comparados com 30 pacientes HIV-1 (grupo HIV-1) e 30 HTLV-1 (grupo HTLV- 1), grupos pareados por sexo biológico e faixa etária, analisando-se à situação sociodemográfica/qualidade de vida e os fatores de risco/comportamentais para ISTs. Resultados: A prevalência da coinfecção HIV-1/HTLV-1 foi 1,5%. A média de idade dos três grupos foi 57 (± 11) anos, sendo 9 e 18 (60%) mulheres nos grupos HIV-1/HTLV-1 e HIV-1 ou HTLV-1, respectivamente. A orientação heterossexual predominou nos três grupos. Os grupos HIV-1/HTLV-1 e HIV-1 não apresentaram na maioria dos casos parceiro fixo (p = 0,013), eram solteiros (p = 0,001) e referiram ao uso de preservativo (p = 0,025). A maioria no grupo HTLV-1 apresentava parceiro fixo, eram casados e não usava preservativo (p = 0,025). Entre outras ISTs, a sífilis foi comum nos grupos HIV-1/HTLV-1 (34%) e HIV-1 (17%), e gonorreia (13%) no grupo HTLV-1. O uso de drogas intravenosas (UDI) no grupo HIV-1 foi associado à coinfecção (p = 0,038), e a qualidade de vida diferiu entre os grupos. Conclusões: Os grupos HIV-1 e HIV-1/HTLV-1 apresentaram comportamentos de risco diferentes do grupo HTLV-1. As medidas de prevenção da disseminação do HIV-1 e HTLV-1 também devem destacar o UDI em PV-HIV-1 e o uso de preservativo em pessoas vivendo com HTLV-1. Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2023-01-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/38078 10.31052/1853.1180.v28.n2.38078 Revista de Salud Pública; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2022): Revista de Salud Pública 1852-9429 1853-1180 10.31052/1853.1180.v28.n2 eng https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/38078/40310 Derechos de autor 2023 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |