Perception of food insecurity in Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of a pandemic by Covid-19.

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Objectives: a) to describe the levels of food and nutrition security (SAN) perceived in households of the agglomerate of Gran San Miguel de Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of social, preventive and mandatory isolation (ASPO) due to the Covid-19 pandemic; b) Analyze whether there are differences i...

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Autores principales: Cordero, María Laura, Cesani, María Florencia
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2020
Materias:
Food and Nutrition Security
Coronavirus
Quarantine
Urban population
Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional
Cuarentena
Población Urbana
Segurança alimentar e nutricional
coronavírus
quarentena
População urbana
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/28988
Aporte de:
Revista de Salud Pública de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R360-article-28988
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R360-article-289882025-04-03T12:05:42Z Perception of food insecurity in Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of a pandemic by Covid-19. Percepción de inseguridad alimentaria en Tucumán (Argentina) en el contexto de pandemia por Covid-19 Percepção da insegurança alimentar em Tucumán (Argentina) no contexto de pandemia de Covid-19. Cordero, María Laura Cesani, María Florencia Food and Nutrition Security Coronavirus Quarantine Urban population Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional Coronavirus Cuarentena Población Urbana Segurança alimentar e nutricional coronavírus quarentena População urbana Objectives: a) to describe the levels of food and nutrition security (SAN) perceived in households of the agglomerate of Gran San Miguel de Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of social, preventive and mandatory isolation (ASPO) due to the Covid-19 pandemic; b) Analyze whether there are differences in levels of food insecurity (AI) according to household size, the presence of children under 18 years, compliance with ASPO and socioeconomic level (NSE) and c) identify factors associated with the perception of hunger. Methods: Quantitative cross-sectional study in 2,258 households. Data was collected using a digital questionnaire. Aspects related to the home and its responsible were investigated. The NSE was estimated using the Family Affluence Scale and the SAN through the Latin American and Caribbean Scale for the measurement of Food Security. Descriptive analyzes, binary and multivariate logistic regression tests were performed (p<0,05). Results: 36,9% of mild IA, 9,9% of moderate IA and 3,7% of severe IA were found, with variations according to household size, presence of minors, compliance with ASPO and NSE. Conclusions: In the context of ASPO arranged to mitigate the effects of Covid-19, the SAN is compromised in half of the homes of the GSMT agglomerate. The risk of perceiving AI and especially hunger was higher in the larger households, with medium and low SES, and in those did not comply with the quarantine.   Objetivos: a) describir los niveles de seguridad alimentaria nutricional (SAN) percibida en los hogares del aglomerado del Gran San Miguel de Tucumán (Argentina) en el contexto del aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO) por la pandemia de Covid-19; b) analizar si existen diferencias en los niveles de inseguridad alimentaria (IA) de acuerdo con el tamaño del hogar, la presencia de menores de 18 años, el cumplimiento del ASPO y el nivel socioeconómico (NSE) y c) identificar factores asociados a la percepción del hambre. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo transverso en 2258 hogares. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario digital. Se indagaron aspectos relacionados al hogar y su responsable. Se estimó el NSE empleando la Family Affluence Scale y la SAN mediante la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña para la medición de la Seguridad Alimentaria. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, pruebas de regresión logística binaria y multivariada (p<0,05). Resultados: Se registró 36,9% de IA leve, 9,9% de IA moderada y 3,7% de IA severa, con variaciones de acuerdo al tamaño del hogar, presencia de menores de edad, cumplimiento del ASPO y NSE. Conclusiones: En el contexto de ASPO dispuesto para mitigar los efectos de Covid-19, la SAN se ve comprometida en la mitad de los hogares del aglomerado GSMT. El riesgo de percibir IA y especialmente hambre, fue mayor en los hogares más numerosos, de NSE medio y bajo y que incumplían la cuarentena. . Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2020-12-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/28988 Revista de Salud Pública; 2020: Covid-19 en Pandemia 2020; 9-21 1852-9429 1853-1180 10.31052/1853.1180.v.n spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/28988/32038 Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-360
container_title_str Revista de Salud Pública
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Food and Nutrition Security
Coronavirus
Quarantine
Urban population
Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional
Coronavirus
Cuarentena
Población Urbana
Segurança alimentar e nutricional
coronavírus
quarentena
População urbana
spellingShingle Food and Nutrition Security
Coronavirus
Quarantine
Urban population
Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional
Coronavirus
Cuarentena
Población Urbana
Segurança alimentar e nutricional
coronavírus
quarentena
População urbana
Cordero, María Laura
Cesani, María Florencia
Perception of food insecurity in Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of a pandemic by Covid-19.
topic_facet Food and Nutrition Security
Coronavirus
Quarantine
Urban population
Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional
Coronavirus
Cuarentena
Población Urbana
Segurança alimentar e nutricional
coronavírus
quarentena
População urbana
author Cordero, María Laura
Cesani, María Florencia
author_facet Cordero, María Laura
Cesani, María Florencia
author_sort Cordero, María Laura
title Perception of food insecurity in Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of a pandemic by Covid-19.
title_short Perception of food insecurity in Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of a pandemic by Covid-19.
title_full Perception of food insecurity in Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of a pandemic by Covid-19.
title_fullStr Perception of food insecurity in Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of a pandemic by Covid-19.
title_full_unstemmed Perception of food insecurity in Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of a pandemic by Covid-19.
title_sort perception of food insecurity in tucumán (argentina) in the context of a pandemic by covid-19.
description Objectives: a) to describe the levels of food and nutrition security (SAN) perceived in households of the agglomerate of Gran San Miguel de Tucumán (Argentina) in the context of social, preventive and mandatory isolation (ASPO) due to the Covid-19 pandemic; b) Analyze whether there are differences in levels of food insecurity (AI) according to household size, the presence of children under 18 years, compliance with ASPO and socioeconomic level (NSE) and c) identify factors associated with the perception of hunger. Methods: Quantitative cross-sectional study in 2,258 households. Data was collected using a digital questionnaire. Aspects related to the home and its responsible were investigated. The NSE was estimated using the Family Affluence Scale and the SAN through the Latin American and Caribbean Scale for the measurement of Food Security. Descriptive analyzes, binary and multivariate logistic regression tests were performed (p<0,05). Results: 36,9% of mild IA, 9,9% of moderate IA and 3,7% of severe IA were found, with variations according to household size, presence of minors, compliance with ASPO and NSE. Conclusions: In the context of ASPO arranged to mitigate the effects of Covid-19, the SAN is compromised in half of the homes of the GSMT agglomerate. The risk of perceiving AI and especially hunger was higher in the larger households, with medium and low SES, and in those did not comply with the quarantine.  
publisher Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/28988
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:26:59Z
last_indexed 2025-05-10T05:22:08Z
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