STUDY OF 130 YEARS OF SUICIDE DEATHS IN URUGUAY. 1887 - 2017

Suicide is a type of self-inflicted violence which causes great impact and damage in the family, the community and the society. Worldwide, about 800,000 people commit suicide each year and Uruguay is one of the countries with the highest suicide rate. The objective of this study is to determine the...

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Autores principales: Vignolo Ballesteros, Julio Cesar, Alegretti, M., Vacarezza, M., Alvarez, C., Retamoso, E.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/24034
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-360
container_title_str Revista de Salud Pública
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Suicide rate
Historical evolution
Public Health
masculinities
Tasa de suicidio
Evolución histórica
Salud Pública
Masculinidades.
spellingShingle Suicide rate
Historical evolution
Public Health
masculinities
Tasa de suicidio
Evolución histórica
Salud Pública
Masculinidades.
Vignolo Ballesteros, Julio Cesar
Alegretti, M.
Vacarezza, M.
Alvarez, C.
Retamoso, E.
STUDY OF 130 YEARS OF SUICIDE DEATHS IN URUGUAY. 1887 - 2017
topic_facet Suicide rate
Historical evolution
Public Health
masculinities
Tasa de suicidio
Evolución histórica
Salud Pública
Masculinidades.
author Vignolo Ballesteros, Julio Cesar
Alegretti, M.
Vacarezza, M.
Alvarez, C.
Retamoso, E.
author_facet Vignolo Ballesteros, Julio Cesar
Alegretti, M.
Vacarezza, M.
Alvarez, C.
Retamoso, E.
author_sort Vignolo Ballesteros, Julio Cesar
title STUDY OF 130 YEARS OF SUICIDE DEATHS IN URUGUAY. 1887 - 2017
title_short STUDY OF 130 YEARS OF SUICIDE DEATHS IN URUGUAY. 1887 - 2017
title_full STUDY OF 130 YEARS OF SUICIDE DEATHS IN URUGUAY. 1887 - 2017
title_fullStr STUDY OF 130 YEARS OF SUICIDE DEATHS IN URUGUAY. 1887 - 2017
title_full_unstemmed STUDY OF 130 YEARS OF SUICIDE DEATHS IN URUGUAY. 1887 - 2017
title_sort study of 130 years of suicide deaths in uruguay. 1887 - 2017
description Suicide is a type of self-inflicted violence which causes great impact and damage in the family, the community and the society. Worldwide, about 800,000 people commit suicide each year and Uruguay is one of the countries with the highest suicide rate. The objective of this study is to determine the tendency of suicide deaths in Uruguay in the period between 1887 and 2017. It is a descriptive study of people who committed suicide in Uruguay during the period studied. A joinpoint regression model was used to analyze trends; mobile averages and polynomial tendencies were also calculated. It was observed that in these 130 years there remains a significant rate increase (p< 0.05). Males continue presenting the highest values, and keeping the significant rate increase (p<0.05) through the whole period. Uruguay still presents a standardized rate placed within the first third of countries with the highest rates in the world and America. It is advisable to analyze, intensify and do an ongoing follow up of the National Suicide Prevention Plan approved by the Health Authority.
publisher Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/24034
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spelling I10-R360-article-240342025-04-03T12:05:58Z STUDY OF 130 YEARS OF SUICIDE DEATHS IN URUGUAY. 1887 - 2017 Estudio de 130 años de defunciones por Suicidio en el Uruguay.1887- 2017. ESTUDO DE 130 ANOS DE MORTE POR SUICÍDIO NO URUGUAI. 1887-2017. Vignolo Ballesteros, Julio Cesar Alegretti, M. Vacarezza, M. Alvarez, C. Retamoso, E. Suicide rate Historical evolution Public Health masculinities Tasa de suicidio Evolución histórica Salud Pública Masculinidades. Suicide is a type of self-inflicted violence which causes great impact and damage in the family, the community and the society. Worldwide, about 800,000 people commit suicide each year and Uruguay is one of the countries with the highest suicide rate. The objective of this study is to determine the tendency of suicide deaths in Uruguay in the period between 1887 and 2017. It is a descriptive study of people who committed suicide in Uruguay during the period studied. A joinpoint regression model was used to analyze trends; mobile averages and polynomial tendencies were also calculated. It was observed that in these 130 years there remains a significant rate increase (p< 0.05). Males continue presenting the highest values, and keeping the significant rate increase (p<0.05) through the whole period. Uruguay still presents a standardized rate placed within the first third of countries with the highest rates in the world and America. It is advisable to analyze, intensify and do an ongoing follow up of the National Suicide Prevention Plan approved by the Health Authority. El suicidio es una de las expresiones de violencia autoinfligidas, que causa un gran impacto y daño en la familia, en la comunidad y en la sociedad. A nivel mundial se suicidan aproximadamente 800 mil personas por año y Uruguay es uno de los países con tasas de suicidio más elevadas.  El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la tendencia de las muertes por suicidio en el Uruguay en el período comprendido entre 1887 y 2017.  Se trata de un estudio de tipo descriptivo, del total de personas fallecidas por suicidio en el Uruguay, en el período de estudio. Para el análisis de tendencias se utilizó un modelo de regresión joinpoint, también se calcularon medias móviles y tendencia polinómica. Se observa que en estos 130 años, permanece un aumento significativo de la tasa (p< 0,05). Siendo el sexo masculino quien continúa presentando los valores más altos, conservando el aumento significativo de la tasa (p<0.05) durante todo el período. Uruguay continúa presentando una tasa estandarizada ubicada en el primer tercio de Países con las tasas más altas del mundo y de América. Se recomienda analizar, profundizar y realizar el permanente seguimiento del Plan Nacional de Prevención de Suicidio aprobado por la Autoridad Sanitaria. O suicídio é uma das expressões de violência autoinfringida que causa grande impacto e abalo à família, à comunidade e à sociedade. No mundo, aproximadamente 800.000 pessoas cometem suicídio por ano e o Uruguai é um dos países com as maiores taxas de suicídio. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar a tendência de mortes por suicídio no Uruguai no período entre 1887 e 2017. Este é um estudo descritivo do número total de pessoas mortas por suicídio no Uruguai durante o período do estudo. Para a análise de tendência, utilizou-se um modelo de regressão joinpoint, calculando médias móveis e tendências polinomiais,observando-se que nesses 130 anos permanece um aumento significativo da  taxa (p <0,05). Sendo o sexo masculino que continua apresentando os maiores valores, mantendo o acréscimo significativo da taxa (p <0,05) ao longo do período, o Uruguai continua apresentando uma taxa padronizada localizada no primeiro terço dos países com as maiores taxas do mundo e da América. Recomenda-se analisar, aprofundar e realizar o monitoramento permanente do Plano Nacional de Prevenção ao Suicídio, aprovado pelaAutoridade de Saúde. Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2019-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/24034 10.31052/1853.1180.v23.n3.24034 Revista de Salud Pública; Vol. 23 Núm. 3 (2019): Revista de Salud Pública; 32-41 1852-9429 1853-1180 10.31052/1853.1180.v23.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/24034/28388 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0