HEALTH AS A RIGHT IN THE FOUNDING MISSION OF THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF CHILE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

The historical context in which the School of Public Health of the University of Chile was born is explored in this work. The period studied goes from the end of the 19th century to middle of the 20th Century. In the first place, the position of the four key actors - the elite, doctors and health pr...

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Autores principales: Vielmas, Sebastián, Jorquera, María José, Alvarado, Rubén
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2015
Materias:
History
School of Public Health
Right to health
Historia
Escuela de Salud Pública
Derecho a la Salud
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/13072
Aporte de:
Revista de Salud Pública de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R360-article-13072
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spelling I10-R360-article-130722025-04-03T12:06:42Z HEALTH AS A RIGHT IN THE FOUNDING MISSION OF THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF CHILE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS La Salud como derecho en la misión fundacional de la Escuela de Salud Pública de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile: un análisis histórico A SAÚDE COMO DIREITO NA MISSÃO FUNDACIONAL DA ESCOLA DE SAÚDE: PÚBLICA DA FACULDADE DE MEDICINA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE CHILE UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA Vielmas, Sebastián Jorquera, María José Alvarado, Rubén History School of Public Health Right to health Historia Escuela de Salud Pública Derecho a la Salud The historical context in which the School of Public Health of the University of Chile was born is explored in this work. The period studied goes from the end of the 19th century to middle of the 20th Century. In the first place, the position of the four key actors - the elite, doctors and health professionals, popular layers, and the State - and their conflicts are analyzed. In the second place, the change of paradigm in the role of the State regarding health problems, from a position of “Subsidiary Gendarme State” to a new position of “Welfare Committed State” is studied. The School of Public Health was born as a result of these historical processes, to cover the need to train specialists in the field of public health, getting external support from the Rockefeller Foundation which was essential in its beginnings. Since its origin it has been greatly involved in the country´s public life, understanding people´s health as a social right. Este trabajo explora el contexto histórico en el cual se origina la Escuela de Salud Pública de la Universidad de Chile (ESP). Se estudia un periodo de tiempo comprendido entrefines del siglo XIX y mediados del siglo XX. En primer lugar, se analizan las posiciones de cuatro actores claves (la élite, los médicos y profesionales de la salud, las capas populares, y el Estado) y sus conflictos. En segundo lugar, se estudia el cambio de paradigma en el rol del Estado frente a los problemas de salud, desde una posición de “Estado subsidiario y gendarme” a una de “Estado asistencial de compromiso”. La ESP surge como producto de estos procesos históricos, para cubrir la necesidad de formar especialistas en el campo de la salud pública, obteniendo un apoyo externo de la Fundación Rockefeller que se resulta fundamental en su inicio. Desde sus inicios tiene un fuerte involucramiento en la vida pública del país, asumiendo la salud de la población como un derecho social. Este trabalho analisa o contexto histórico no qual teve origem a Escola de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Chile (ESP). Estuda-se um período de tempo que varia entre finais do século XIX e meados do século XX. Em primeiro lugar, são analisadas as posições dos quatro jogadores-chave (a elite, os médicos e profissionais de saúde, os setores populares, e o Estado) e seus conflitos. Em segundo lugar, analisa-se a mudança de paradigma no papel do Estado a partir dos problemas de saúde, a partir de uma conceição de “Estado subsidiário e gendarme” para uma de “Estado assistencial de compromisso” A ESP surge como resultado desses processos históricos, para atender a necessidade de formação de especialistas no domínio da saúde pública, obtendo um apoio externo da Fundação Rockefeller, que é essencial no início. Desde a sua criação tem uma forte participação na vida pública do país, assumindo a saúde da população como um direito social. Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2015-12-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/13072 10.31052/1853.1180.v19.n3.13072 Revista de Salud Pública; Vol. 19 Núm. 3 (2015); 69-76 1852-9429 1853-1180 10.31052/1853.1180.v19.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/13072/13271 Derechos de autor 2015 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-360
container_title_str Revista de Salud Pública
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic History
School of Public Health
Right to health
Historia
Escuela de Salud Pública
Derecho a la Salud
spellingShingle History
School of Public Health
Right to health
Historia
Escuela de Salud Pública
Derecho a la Salud
Vielmas, Sebastián
Jorquera, María José
Alvarado, Rubén
HEALTH AS A RIGHT IN THE FOUNDING MISSION OF THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF CHILE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
topic_facet History
School of Public Health
Right to health
Historia
Escuela de Salud Pública
Derecho a la Salud
author Vielmas, Sebastián
Jorquera, María José
Alvarado, Rubén
author_facet Vielmas, Sebastián
Jorquera, María José
Alvarado, Rubén
author_sort Vielmas, Sebastián
title HEALTH AS A RIGHT IN THE FOUNDING MISSION OF THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF CHILE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
title_short HEALTH AS A RIGHT IN THE FOUNDING MISSION OF THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF CHILE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
title_full HEALTH AS A RIGHT IN THE FOUNDING MISSION OF THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF CHILE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
title_fullStr HEALTH AS A RIGHT IN THE FOUNDING MISSION OF THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF CHILE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
title_full_unstemmed HEALTH AS A RIGHT IN THE FOUNDING MISSION OF THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF CHILE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
title_sort health as a right in the founding mission of the school of public health, school of medicine, university of chile: a historical analysis
description The historical context in which the School of Public Health of the University of Chile was born is explored in this work. The period studied goes from the end of the 19th century to middle of the 20th Century. In the first place, the position of the four key actors - the elite, doctors and health professionals, popular layers, and the State - and their conflicts are analyzed. In the second place, the change of paradigm in the role of the State regarding health problems, from a position of “Subsidiary Gendarme State” to a new position of “Welfare Committed State” is studied. The School of Public Health was born as a result of these historical processes, to cover the need to train specialists in the field of public health, getting external support from the Rockefeller Foundation which was essential in its beginnings. Since its origin it has been greatly involved in the country´s public life, understanding people´s health as a social right.
publisher Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
publishDate 2015
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/13072
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:26:11Z
last_indexed 2025-05-10T05:19:08Z
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