Victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern Brazil

The extractive industries, in their forms of insertion for operation, leave marks, no matter how much the legal apparatus tries to minimize the harmful and irreversible effects. Unlike hydroelectric dams, the mining industry has an unofficial protocol, but one that is well regarded in the business s...

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Autores principales: Winckler, Silvana, Renk, Arlene
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC) 2019
Materias:
Victims of development
Hydroelectric plants
Human rights
Víctimas del desarrollo
Centrales hidroeléctricas
Derechos humanos
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26390
Aporte de:
Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS) de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R357-article-26390
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-357
container_title_str Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Victims of development
Hydroelectric plants
Human rights
Víctimas del desarrollo
Centrales hidroeléctricas
Derechos humanos
spellingShingle Victims of development
Hydroelectric plants
Human rights
Víctimas del desarrollo
Centrales hidroeléctricas
Derechos humanos
Winckler, Silvana
Renk, Arlene
Victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern Brazil
topic_facet Victims of development
Hydroelectric plants
Human rights
Víctimas del desarrollo
Centrales hidroeléctricas
Derechos humanos
author Winckler, Silvana
Renk, Arlene
author_facet Winckler, Silvana
Renk, Arlene
author_sort Winckler, Silvana
title Victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern Brazil
title_short Victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern Brazil
title_full Victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern Brazil
title_fullStr Victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern Brazil
title_sort victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern brazil
description The extractive industries, in their forms of insertion for operation, leave marks, no matter how much the legal apparatus tries to minimize the harmful and irreversible effects. Unlike hydroelectric dams, the mining industry has an unofficial protocol, but one that is well regarded in the business sphere, and is consistent with the social license to operate.  Indigenous and traditional peoples are protected by the Free, Prior and Informed Consultation of ILO Convention 169, which, however, does not always occur. Another instrument that could represent a kind of agora is the Public Hearings, were it not for the linguistic dispossession (vernacular and technical terms) of a considerable fraction of the audience, and an Environmental Impact Study not always reliable to reality, which is evidenced in the execution of the works.  The Brazilian energy policy, in the last decades, in the name of the growth of the country and its development, financed the construction of large hydroelectric projects, resulting in the alteration of the landscape, flora, fauna, and the displacement of human groups (indigenous peoples, riverbank dwellers, peasants). The changes in the morphological substrate of these groups, their cosmology, vulnerability and the subsequent effects not accounted for by the formal economy is what we intend to discuss in this text under the category of victims of development.
publisher Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC)
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26390
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spelling I10-R357-article-263902021-09-29T17:30:32Z Victims of the development of hydroelectric companies in southern Brazil Víctimas del desarrollo de empresas hidroeléctricas en el sur de Brasil Vítimas do desenvolvimento de empresas hidrelétricas no sul do Brasil Winckler, Silvana Renk, Arlene Victims of development Hydroelectric plants Human rights Víctimas del desarrollo Centrales hidroeléctricas Derechos humanos The extractive industries, in their forms of insertion for operation, leave marks, no matter how much the legal apparatus tries to minimize the harmful and irreversible effects. Unlike hydroelectric dams, the mining industry has an unofficial protocol, but one that is well regarded in the business sphere, and is consistent with the social license to operate.  Indigenous and traditional peoples are protected by the Free, Prior and Informed Consultation of ILO Convention 169, which, however, does not always occur. Another instrument that could represent a kind of agora is the Public Hearings, were it not for the linguistic dispossession (vernacular and technical terms) of a considerable fraction of the audience, and an Environmental Impact Study not always reliable to reality, which is evidenced in the execution of the works.  The Brazilian energy policy, in the last decades, in the name of the growth of the country and its development, financed the construction of large hydroelectric projects, resulting in the alteration of the landscape, flora, fauna, and the displacement of human groups (indigenous peoples, riverbank dwellers, peasants). The changes in the morphological substrate of these groups, their cosmology, vulnerability and the subsequent effects not accounted for by the formal economy is what we intend to discuss in this text under the category of victims of development. Las industrias extractivas, en sus formas de inserción para la operación, dejan marcas, por mucho que el aparato legal trate de minimizar los efectos nocivos e irreversibles. A diferencia de las represas hidroeléctricas, la industria minera tiene un protocolo no oficial, pero bien considerado en el ámbito empresarial y coherente con la licencia social para operar.  Los pueblos indígenas y tradicionales están protegidos por la Consulta Libre, Previa e Informada del Convenio 169 de la OIT, lo cual, sin embargo, no siempre ocurre. Otro instrumento que podría representar una especie de ágora son las Audiencias Públicas, si no fuera por el despojo lingüístico (términos vernáculos y técnicos) de una parte considerable de la audiencia, y un Estudio de Impacto Ambiental no siempre confiable a la realidad, lo que se evidencia en la ejecución de las obras.  La política energética brasileña, en las últimas décadas, en nombre del crecimiento del país y su desarrollo, financió la construcción de grandes proyectos hidroeléctricos, lo que resultó en la alteración del paisaje, la flora, la fauna y el desplazamiento de grupos humanos (pueblos indígenas, habitantes de riberas, campesinos). Los cambios en el sustrato morfológico de estos grupos, su cosmología, su vulnerabilidad y los efectos subsiguientes no contabilizados por la economía formal es lo que pretendemos discutir en este texto bajo la categoría de víctimas del desarrollo. As indústrias extrativas, em suas formas de inserção para a operação, deixam marcas, por mais que o aparato legal tente minimizar os efeitos nocivos e irreversíveis. Diferentemente das barragens hidrelétricas, a indústria de mineração possui um protocolo não oficial, mas bem considerado nos negócios e consistente com a licença social para operar. Os povos indígenas e tradicionais são protegidos pela Consulta Livre, Prévia e Informada da Convenção 169 da OIT, que, no entanto, nem sempre ocorre. Outro instrumento que pode representar uma espécie de ágora são as Audiências Públicas, se não fosse a desapropriação linguística (termos vernáculos e técnicos) de uma parte considerável da audiência, e um Estudo de Impacto Ambiental nem sempre confiável para a realidade, que é evidenciado na execução dos trabalhos. A política energética brasileira, nas últimas décadas, em nome do crescimento e do desenvolvimento do país, financiou a construção de grandes projetos hidrelétricos que resultaram na alteração da paisagem, flora, fauna e deslocamento de grupos humanos (aldeias indígenas, ribeirinhos, camponeses). As mudanças no substrato morfológico desses grupos, sua cosmologia, sua vulnerabilidade e os efeitos subsequentes não explicados pela economia formal são o que pretendemos discutir neste texto na categoria de vítimas do desenvolvimento.   Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC) 2019-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26390 Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS); Núm. 8 (2019): Julio - Diciembre; 82-93 2524-9568 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26390/28511 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26390/28513 Derechos de autor 2019 Silvana Winckler, Arlene Renk http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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