Structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the Brazilian processing industry

In general, there are significant productivity differences between small, medium and large companies, which is one of the elements of the structural heterogeneity that characterizes production structures and which tends to be more pronounced in developing countries. This article presents an overview...

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Autores principales: Cericatto da Silva , Ariana, Azevedo Botelho, Marisa dos Reis
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: Asociación Civil Red Pymes 2022
Materias:
Structural heterogeneity
Work productivity
Company size
Gini Index
Productive inequality
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/pid/article/view/36891
Aporte de:
Pymes, Innovación y Desarrollo de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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record_format ojs
spelling I10-R350-article-368912025-12-11T18:46:57Z Structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the Brazilian processing industry A heterogeneidade estrutural e a desigualdade produtiva entre os portes da indústria de transformação brasileira Cericatto da Silva , Ariana Azevedo Botelho, Marisa dos Reis Structural heterogeneity Work productivity Company size Gini Index Productive inequality In general, there are significant productivity differences between small, medium and large companies, which is one of the elements of the structural heterogeneity that characterizes production structures and which tends to be more pronounced in developing countries. This article presents an overview of the Brazilian manufacturing industry from 1997 to 2018 and examines indicators that show the manifestation of structural heterogeneity and aspects of disparity between company sizes and their sectoral relationships. For this, in addition to descriptive analysis, indicators such as the coefficient of variation and the Gini index were used. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the increase in labor productivity of small companies in the most recent period (2007-2018) promoted a small reduction in the structural heterogeneity between the sizes of companies. However, the results of the indicators do not demonstrate a reduction in intra-size structural heterogeneity. Em geral, há diferenças de produtividade significativas entre pequenas, médias e grandes empresas, o que é um dos elementos da heterogeneidade estrutural que caracteriza as estruturas produtivas e que tende a ser mais acentuada nos países em desenvolvimento. Neste artigo, apresenta-se um panorama da indústria de transformação brasileira no período de 1997 a 2018 e se examinam indicadores que evidenciem a manifestação da heterogeneidade estrutural e aspectos de disparidade entre os portes das empresas e suas relações setoriais. Para isso, além da análise descritiva, utilizou-se de indicadores como o coeficiente de variação e o índice de Gini. A partir da análise, pode-se concluir que o aumento de produtividade do trabalho das empresas de pequeno porte no período mais recente (2007-2018) promoveu uma pequena redução da heterogeneidade estrutural entre os portes de empresas. No entanto, os resultados dos indicadores não demonstram redução de heterogeneidade estrutural intra porte. Asociación Civil Red Pymes 2022-03-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/pid/article/view/36891 10.70453/2344.9195.v9.n3.36891 Pymes, Innovación y Desarrollo; Vol. 9 Núm. 3 (2021): Revista Pymes, Innovación y Desarrollo. Vol.9. Nro 3. Año 2021; 80-98 2344-9195 10.70453/2344.9195.v9.n3 por https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/pid/article/view/36891/37203 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/pid/article/view/36891/37204 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-350
container_title_str Pymes, Innovación y Desarrollo
language Portugués
format Artículo revista
topic Structural heterogeneity
Work productivity
Company size
Gini Index
Productive inequality
spellingShingle Structural heterogeneity
Work productivity
Company size
Gini Index
Productive inequality
Cericatto da Silva , Ariana
Azevedo Botelho, Marisa dos Reis
Structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the Brazilian processing industry
topic_facet Structural heterogeneity
Work productivity
Company size
Gini Index
Productive inequality
author Cericatto da Silva , Ariana
Azevedo Botelho, Marisa dos Reis
author_facet Cericatto da Silva , Ariana
Azevedo Botelho, Marisa dos Reis
author_sort Cericatto da Silva , Ariana
title Structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the Brazilian processing industry
title_short Structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the Brazilian processing industry
title_full Structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the Brazilian processing industry
title_fullStr Structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the Brazilian processing industry
title_full_unstemmed Structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the Brazilian processing industry
title_sort structural heterogeneity and productive inequality among the sizes of the brazilian processing industry
description In general, there are significant productivity differences between small, medium and large companies, which is one of the elements of the structural heterogeneity that characterizes production structures and which tends to be more pronounced in developing countries. This article presents an overview of the Brazilian manufacturing industry from 1997 to 2018 and examines indicators that show the manifestation of structural heterogeneity and aspects of disparity between company sizes and their sectoral relationships. For this, in addition to descriptive analysis, indicators such as the coefficient of variation and the Gini index were used. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the increase in labor productivity of small companies in the most recent period (2007-2018) promoted a small reduction in the structural heterogeneity between the sizes of companies. However, the results of the indicators do not demonstrate a reduction in intra-size structural heterogeneity.
publisher Asociación Civil Red Pymes
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/pid/article/view/36891
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T21:42:56Z
last_indexed 2025-12-27T05:06:55Z
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