Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the Itata Valley, Chile (1664-1767)
The study focuses on analyzing the economic activities carried out by the Society of Jesus in the Itata Valley, Chile, during the period between 1664 and 1767. The analysis is historical-documentary, allowing for the retrieval of relevant information regarding the economic activities and networks es...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/ihs/article/view/42264 |
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I10-R340-article-42264 |
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I10-R340-article-422642023-09-08T12:29:08Z Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the Itata Valley, Chile (1664-1767) Las actividades económicas de los jesuitas en el Valle del Itata, Chile (1664-1767) Parada Ulloa, Marcos Chillán Itata Valley Chile second frontier economic activities Jesuits Chillán Valle del Itata Chile segunda frontera actividades económicas y jesuitas The study focuses on analyzing the economic activities carried out by the Society of Jesus in the Itata Valley, Chile, during the period between 1664 and 1767. The analysis is historical-documentary, allowing for the retrieval of relevant information regarding the economic activities and networks established by the Jesuits in the study area. The research findings highlight that, despite the difficulties and constant indigenous incursions, the Jesuits managed to strengthen the local economy, establishing a second frontier in the Itata Valley. They implemented an efficient administrative system that allowed them to exert control over the territory, introduce modern agricultural techniques, and engage in economic activities such as wine production, cattle farming, and natural resource exploitation. However, the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767 had a negative impact on the economy and educational sphere in Chile, leading to changes in the regional economic dynamics without substantial transformations in the overall economic system. El estudio se enfoca en analizar las actividades económicas desarrolladas por la Compañía de Jesús en el Valle del Itata, Chile, durante el período comprendido entre 1664 y 1767. El análisis es histórico-documental, permitiendo obtener información relevante sobre las actividades económicas y las redes que efectuaron los jesuitas en la zona de estudio. Los resultados de la investigación destacan que, a pesar de las dificultades y las constantes incursiones indígenas, los jesuitas lograron fortalecer la economía local y consolidando una segunda frontera en el Valle del Itata. Implementaron un sistema administrativo eficiente que les permitió ejercer dominio sobre el territorio, introducir técnicas modernas de agricultura y desarrollar actividades económicas como la producción de vino, la cría de ganado y la explotación de los recursos naturales. Sin embargo, la expulsión de los jesuitas en 1767 tuvo un impacto negativo en la economía y el ámbito educativo en Chile, generando cambios en la dinámica económica regional sin transformaciones sustanciales en el sistema económico general. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad 2023-08-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/ihs/article/view/42264 10.31057/2314.3908.v11.42264 Antiguos jesuitas en Iberoamérica; Vol. 11 (2023): Enero / Diciembre de 2023 2314-3908 10.31057/2314.3908.v11 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/ihs/article/view/42264/42386 Derechos de autor 2023 Antiguos jesuitas en Iberoamérica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-340 |
| container_title_str |
Antiguos jesuitas en Iberoamérica |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Chillán Itata Valley Chile second frontier economic activities Jesuits Chillán Valle del Itata Chile segunda frontera actividades económicas y jesuitas |
| spellingShingle |
Chillán Itata Valley Chile second frontier economic activities Jesuits Chillán Valle del Itata Chile segunda frontera actividades económicas y jesuitas Parada Ulloa, Marcos Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the Itata Valley, Chile (1664-1767) |
| topic_facet |
Chillán Itata Valley Chile second frontier economic activities Jesuits Chillán Valle del Itata Chile segunda frontera actividades económicas y jesuitas |
| author |
Parada Ulloa, Marcos |
| author_facet |
Parada Ulloa, Marcos |
| author_sort |
Parada Ulloa, Marcos |
| title |
Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the Itata Valley, Chile (1664-1767) |
| title_short |
Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the Itata Valley, Chile (1664-1767) |
| title_full |
Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the Itata Valley, Chile (1664-1767) |
| title_fullStr |
Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the Itata Valley, Chile (1664-1767) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the Itata Valley, Chile (1664-1767) |
| title_sort |
economic activities of the jesuits in the itata valley, chile (1664-1767) |
| description |
The study focuses on analyzing the economic activities carried out by the Society of Jesus in the Itata Valley, Chile, during the period between 1664 and 1767. The analysis is historical-documentary, allowing for the retrieval of relevant information regarding the economic activities and networks established by the Jesuits in the study area. The research findings highlight that, despite the difficulties and constant indigenous incursions, the Jesuits managed to strengthen the local economy, establishing a second frontier in the Itata Valley. They implemented an efficient administrative system that allowed them to exert control over the territory, introduce modern agricultural techniques, and engage in economic activities such as wine production, cattle farming, and natural resource exploitation. However, the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767 had a negative impact on the economy and educational sphere in Chile, leading to changes in the regional economic dynamics without substantial transformations in the overall economic system. |
| publisher |
Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/ihs/article/view/42264 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT paradaulloamarcos economicactivitiesofthejesuitsintheitatavalleychile16641767 AT paradaulloamarcos lasactividadeseconomicasdelosjesuitasenelvalledelitatachile16641767 |
| first_indexed |
2024-09-03T21:23:01Z |
| last_indexed |
2024-09-03T21:23:01Z |
| _version_ |
1809211543356702720 |