Oral lesions, CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated HIV patients in Chiapas, Mexico

Objective: To determine the frequency of oral cavity lesions and their relationship with the CD4 cell count and viral load in patients with a recent diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in a reference unit for the care of HIV carriers. Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study in patients diagnosed with HIV,...

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Autores principales: Nájera Ortiz, JC, Chorley Sánchez , Josymar
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Odontología 2024
Materias:
Community Health; Oral Health; HIV Infections
Salud Comunitaria; Salud bucal; Infecciones por VIH
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/44470
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Odontología de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R335-article-44470
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R335-article-444702024-03-07T13:45:22Z Oral lesions, CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated HIV patients in Chiapas, Mexico Lesiones bucales, estado serológico y carga viral de portadores del VIH sin tratamiento en Chiapas, México Nájera Ortiz, JC Chorley Sánchez , Josymar Community Health; Oral Health; HIV Infections Salud Comunitaria; Salud bucal; Infecciones por VIH Objective: To determine the frequency of oral cavity lesions and their relationship with the CD4 cell count and viral load in patients with a recent diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in a reference unit for the care of HIV carriers. Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study in patients diagnosed with HIV, which included oral clinical examination and analysis of laboratory data. Bivariate statistical techniques Chi2 and Student's t were used. Results: 58 patients diagnosed with HIV infection who attended the center during the study period were included. The most frequent diagnoses were pseudomembranous candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia. The variables associated with the CD4 cell count (both in absolute value and as a group) were the number of lesions and the presence of angular cheilitis. The absolute viral load was found to be associated with the number of lesions found, the presence of pseudomembranous candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia. When this parameter was grouped, the number of injuries was found associated. Conclusions: The viral load was associated with the appearance of lesions mostly related to HIV, so its presence could indicate progression of the infection and consequently that the oral health status of this group of subjects is lower than that of the general population. this zone. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de lesiones de la cavidad oral y su relación con la cuenta de células CD4 y carga viral en pacientes con diagnóstico reciente de VIH/SIDA de una unidad de referencia de atención de portadores del virus. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico transversal en pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH, que incluyó la revisión clínica bucal y análisis de datos de laboratorio. Se emplearon técnicas estadísticas bivariadas Chi2 y t de Student. Resultados: Se incluyeron a 58 pacientes con diagnóstico de infección por VIH que asistieron al centro en el periodo de estudio. Los diagnósticos másfrecuentes fueron, candidiasis pseudomembranosa y leucoplasia vellosa. Las variables asociadas con el conteo de células CD4 (tanto en valor absoluto, como de manera agrupada) fueron, el número de lesiones y la presencia de queilitis angular. La carga viral absoluta, se encontró asociada con número de lesiones encontradas, presencia de Candidiasis pseudomembranosa y Leucoplasia vellosa. Cuando se agrupó este parámetro, el número de lesiones se encontró asociado. Conclusiones: La carga viral se asoció a la aparición de lesiones mayormente relacionadas al VIH, por lo que su presencia podría indicarnos progresión de la infección y en consecuencia que el estado de salud oral de este grupo de sujetos es inferior al de la población general de esta zona. Facultad de Odontología 2024-03-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/44470 Revista de la Facultad de Odontología; Vol. 34 Núm. 1 (2024): Rev Fac Odont 34(1)-2024-Marzo; 8-17 2545-7594 0325-1071 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/44470/44699 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-335
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Odontología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Community Health; Oral Health; HIV Infections
Salud Comunitaria; Salud bucal; Infecciones por VIH
spellingShingle Community Health; Oral Health; HIV Infections
Salud Comunitaria; Salud bucal; Infecciones por VIH
Nájera Ortiz, JC
Chorley Sánchez , Josymar
Oral lesions, CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated HIV patients in Chiapas, Mexico
topic_facet Community Health; Oral Health; HIV Infections
Salud Comunitaria; Salud bucal; Infecciones por VIH
author Nájera Ortiz, JC
Chorley Sánchez , Josymar
author_facet Nájera Ortiz, JC
Chorley Sánchez , Josymar
author_sort Nájera Ortiz, JC
title Oral lesions, CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated HIV patients in Chiapas, Mexico
title_short Oral lesions, CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated HIV patients in Chiapas, Mexico
title_full Oral lesions, CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated HIV patients in Chiapas, Mexico
title_fullStr Oral lesions, CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated HIV patients in Chiapas, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Oral lesions, CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated HIV patients in Chiapas, Mexico
title_sort oral lesions, cd4 lymphocyte count and viral load of untreated hiv patients in chiapas, mexico
description Objective: To determine the frequency of oral cavity lesions and their relationship with the CD4 cell count and viral load in patients with a recent diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in a reference unit for the care of HIV carriers. Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study in patients diagnosed with HIV, which included oral clinical examination and analysis of laboratory data. Bivariate statistical techniques Chi2 and Student's t were used. Results: 58 patients diagnosed with HIV infection who attended the center during the study period were included. The most frequent diagnoses were pseudomembranous candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia. The variables associated with the CD4 cell count (both in absolute value and as a group) were the number of lesions and the presence of angular cheilitis. The absolute viral load was found to be associated with the number of lesions found, the presence of pseudomembranous candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia. When this parameter was grouped, the number of injuries was found associated. Conclusions: The viral load was associated with the appearance of lesions mostly related to HIV, so its presence could indicate progression of the infection and consequently that the oral health status of this group of subjects is lower than that of the general population. this zone.
publisher Facultad de Odontología
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/44470
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AT chorleysanchezjosymar orallesionscd4lymphocytecountandviralloadofuntreatedhivpatientsinchiapasmexico
AT najeraortizjc lesionesbucalesestadoserologicoycargaviraldeportadoresdelvihsintratamientoenchiapasmexico
AT chorleysanchezjosymar lesionesbucalesestadoserologicoycargaviraldeportadoresdelvihsintratamientoenchiapasmexico
first_indexed 2024-09-03T21:16:35Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T21:16:35Z
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