Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review

Dental implant therapy is considered a successful oral rehabilitation treatment. Advances in design, surface characteristics and surgical protocols make implant rehabilitation an effective treatment alternative for edentulous areas and solve functional, phonetic aesthetic and psychological problems;...

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Autor principal: Sacoto Abad et al., Marcelo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Odontología 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/40378
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spelling I10-R335-article-403782023-03-01T19:01:45Z Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review Supervivencia de implantes dentales en pacientes diabéticos: Revisión Sistemática Sacoto Abad et al., Marcelo Dental implant, implant survival, marginal bone loss, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes Diabetes tipo 1, diabetes tipo 2, Implante dental, Pérdida ósea marginal, supervivencia del implante Dental implant therapy is considered a successful oral rehabilitation treatment. Advances in design, surface characteristics and surgical protocols make implant rehabilitation an effective treatment alternative for edentulous areas and solve functional, phonetic aesthetic and psychological problems; however, risk factors such as diabetes can compromise osseointegration or negatively affect the maintenance of peri-implant biological health. Marginal Bone loss and plaque index have been used to identify peri-implant diseases related to oral rehabilitation with implants. Objective: analyze the survival rate of dental implants in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic patients. Methodology: The PRISMA statement parameters were used to develop the search strategy and answer the PICO question: does implant placement in healthy versus diabetic patients have a higher survival rate? Results: From a total of 175 articles, 13 were selected for bias analysis. The quantitative variables of the different studies were analyzed to answer the PICO question. Conclusions: It was found that there is no relationship between the survival rate un controlled diabetic and non-diabetic patients according to the analysis of marginal bone loss and plaque index, however, significant differences were found between uncontrolled diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients. La terapia con implantes dentales se considera un tratamiento de rehabilitación oral exitosa. Los avances en el diseño, las características de la superficie y los protocolos quirúrgicos hacen de la rehabilitación con implantes una alternativa de tratamiento eficaz para las áreas edéntulas y solucionar problemas funcionales, fonéticos estéticos y psicológicos, sin embargo, factores de riesgo como diabetes, puede comprometer la osteointegración o afectar negativamente el mantenimiento de la salud biológica periimplantaria. La pérdida de hueso marginal y el Índice de placa, se han utilizado para identificar enfermedades periimplantarias relacionadas con la rehabilitación oral con implantes. Objetivo: analizar la tasa de supervivencia de los implantes dentales en pacientes diabéticos en comparación a pacientes no diabéticos. Métodos: Se utilizaron los parámetros de la declaración PRISMA para elaborar la estrategia de búsqueda y responder a la pregunta PICO: ¿Tiene una mayor tasa de supervivencia los implantes en pacientes sanos frente a pacientes diabéticos? Resultados: De un total de 175 artículos, se seleccionaron 13 para el análisis de sesgo. Se analizaron las variables cuantitativas de los diferentes estudios para responder a la pregunta PICO. Conclusiones: Se encontró que no existe relación entre la tasa de supervivencia en pacientes diabéticos controlados y no diabéticos según el análisis de la pérdida ósea marginal y el índice de placa, sin embargo, si se encontró diferencias significativas entre pacientes diabéticos no controlados y pacientes no diabéticos. Facultad de Odontología 2023-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/40378 Revista de la Facultad de Odontología; Vol. 33 Núm. 1 (2023): Rev Fac Odont 33(1)-2023-Marzo; 23-30 2545-7594 0325-1071 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/40378/40626 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-335
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Odontología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Dental implant, implant survival, marginal bone loss, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
Diabetes tipo 1, diabetes tipo 2, Implante dental, Pérdida ósea marginal, supervivencia del implante
spellingShingle Dental implant, implant survival, marginal bone loss, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
Diabetes tipo 1, diabetes tipo 2, Implante dental, Pérdida ósea marginal, supervivencia del implante
Sacoto Abad et al., Marcelo
Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review
topic_facet Dental implant, implant survival, marginal bone loss, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
Diabetes tipo 1, diabetes tipo 2, Implante dental, Pérdida ósea marginal, supervivencia del implante
author Sacoto Abad et al., Marcelo
author_facet Sacoto Abad et al., Marcelo
author_sort Sacoto Abad et al., Marcelo
title Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review
title_short Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review
title_full Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review
title_fullStr Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: Systematic Review
title_sort survival of dental implants in diabetic patients: systematic review
description Dental implant therapy is considered a successful oral rehabilitation treatment. Advances in design, surface characteristics and surgical protocols make implant rehabilitation an effective treatment alternative for edentulous areas and solve functional, phonetic aesthetic and psychological problems; however, risk factors such as diabetes can compromise osseointegration or negatively affect the maintenance of peri-implant biological health. Marginal Bone loss and plaque index have been used to identify peri-implant diseases related to oral rehabilitation with implants. Objective: analyze the survival rate of dental implants in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic patients. Methodology: The PRISMA statement parameters were used to develop the search strategy and answer the PICO question: does implant placement in healthy versus diabetic patients have a higher survival rate? Results: From a total of 175 articles, 13 were selected for bias analysis. The quantitative variables of the different studies were analyzed to answer the PICO question. Conclusions: It was found that there is no relationship between the survival rate un controlled diabetic and non-diabetic patients according to the analysis of marginal bone loss and plaque index, however, significant differences were found between uncontrolled diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients.
publisher Facultad de Odontología
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/40378
work_keys_str_mv AT sacotoabadetalmarcelo survivalofdentalimplantsindiabeticpatientssystematicreview
AT sacotoabadetalmarcelo supervivenciadeimplantesdentalesenpacientesdiabeticosrevisionsistematica
first_indexed 2024-09-03T21:16:30Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T21:16:30Z
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