Tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México

The objective of this study was to estimate the association between the prevalence of tooth loss (PD) in a group of overweight or obese women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Method: a cross-sectional study was carried out in 113 women between ages of 15 and 68 years,  who were selected acco...

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Autores principales: Gutiérrez Zavala, Ángel Mo, María Magdalena, Patiño Suárez, Durán García , Rosa Margarita, Grajales Castillejos , Octavio LO, Nuriulú Ballinas, Abraham Antonio Ali, Gutiérrez Domínguez, Luis Ángel
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Odontología 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/40376
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Odontología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic tooth loss
overweight
obesity
women
pérdida dental
sobrepeso
obesidad
mujeres
spellingShingle tooth loss
overweight
obesity
women
pérdida dental
sobrepeso
obesidad
mujeres
Gutiérrez Zavala, Ángel Mo
María Magdalena, Patiño Suárez
Durán García , Rosa Margarita
Grajales Castillejos , Octavio LO
Nuriulú Ballinas, Abraham Antonio Ali
Gutiérrez Domínguez, Luis Ángel
Tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México
topic_facet tooth loss
overweight
obesity
women
pérdida dental
sobrepeso
obesidad
mujeres
author Gutiérrez Zavala, Ángel Mo
María Magdalena, Patiño Suárez
Durán García , Rosa Margarita
Grajales Castillejos , Octavio LO
Nuriulú Ballinas, Abraham Antonio Ali
Gutiérrez Domínguez, Luis Ángel
author_facet Gutiérrez Zavala, Ángel Mo
María Magdalena, Patiño Suárez
Durán García , Rosa Margarita
Grajales Castillejos , Octavio LO
Nuriulú Ballinas, Abraham Antonio Ali
Gutiérrez Domínguez, Luis Ángel
author_sort Gutiérrez Zavala, Ángel Mo
title Tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México
title_short Tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México
title_full Tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México
title_fullStr Tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México
title_full_unstemmed Tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México
title_sort tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from tuxtla gutiérrez; chiapas, méxico
description The objective of this study was to estimate the association between the prevalence of tooth loss (PD) in a group of overweight or obese women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Method: a cross-sectional study was carried out in 113 women between ages of 15 and 68 years,  who were selected according to convenience sampling. The variables studied were the prevalence of PD, coding as 0 = women without dental loss and, 1 = women who had at least one tooth loss and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 0 = normal weight, 1 = overweight, 2 = class I obesity , 3 = obesity class 2 and, 4 = obesity class 3. Data were collected through a questionnaire and oral examination conducted by eight previously calibrated examiners (Kappa = 0.82) and statistically analyzed using both the percentage distribution (prevalence) and the Prevalence Ratio (PR) test. Results: the average age was 40.01 ± 12.9. The prevalence of women with PD was 65.6%, none of whom had total edentulism. Of the group studied, 31 (27.4%) had normal weight and 82 (72.5%) were overweight and had some degree of obesity. When calculating PR, there was a 1.5 times greater probability of having PD in overweight or obese women than in women with normal weight, this relationship was not significant with a type 1 error of 0.05. Conclusion: both PD and being overweight or obese represent a global public health problem. Overweight or obese women were not associated in the present study, however, the point estimate (PR 1.5), shows that there may be an association , to be verified in an analytical design.
publisher Facultad de Odontología
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/40376
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last_indexed 2025-10-10T05:06:48Z
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spelling I10-R335-article-403762025-10-02T13:51:35Z Tooth loss and overweight or obesity in a group of women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México Pérdida dental y sobrepeso u obesidad en un grupo de mujeres de Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas, México Gutiérrez Zavala, Ángel Mo María Magdalena, Patiño Suárez Durán García , Rosa Margarita Grajales Castillejos , Octavio LO Nuriulú Ballinas, Abraham Antonio Ali Gutiérrez Domínguez, Luis Ángel tooth loss overweight obesity women pérdida dental sobrepeso obesidad mujeres The objective of this study was to estimate the association between the prevalence of tooth loss (PD) in a group of overweight or obese women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Method: a cross-sectional study was carried out in 113 women between ages of 15 and 68 years,  who were selected according to convenience sampling. The variables studied were the prevalence of PD, coding as 0 = women without dental loss and, 1 = women who had at least one tooth loss and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 0 = normal weight, 1 = overweight, 2 = class I obesity , 3 = obesity class 2 and, 4 = obesity class 3. Data were collected through a questionnaire and oral examination conducted by eight previously calibrated examiners (Kappa = 0.82) and statistically analyzed using both the percentage distribution (prevalence) and the Prevalence Ratio (PR) test. Results: the average age was 40.01 ± 12.9. The prevalence of women with PD was 65.6%, none of whom had total edentulism. Of the group studied, 31 (27.4%) had normal weight and 82 (72.5%) were overweight and had some degree of obesity. When calculating PR, there was a 1.5 times greater probability of having PD in overweight or obese women than in women with normal weight, this relationship was not significant with a type 1 error of 0.05. Conclusion: both PD and being overweight or obese represent a global public health problem. Overweight or obese women were not associated in the present study, however, the point estimate (PR 1.5), shows that there may be an association , to be verified in an analytical design. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la relación entre la perdida dental y el sobrepeso u obesidad en mujeres de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Material y método: se realizó un estudio transversal en 113 mujeres de 15 a 68 años, las cuales fueron seleccionadas de acuerdo a muestreo por conveniencia. Las variables estudiadas fueron, perdida dental (PD), codificándose como 0= mujeres sin perdida dental y, 1= mujeres que tuvieron al menos un diente perdido y sobrepeso u obesidad, la cual se clasificó como 0= peso normal, 1= sobrepeso, 2= obesidad clase I, 3= obesidad clase 2 y, 4= obesidad clase 3. Los datos se recopilaron a través de un cuestionario y examen oral realizado por ocho examinadores previamente calibrados (Kappa=0.82) y se analizaron estadísticamente utilizando tanto la distribución porcentual (prevalencia) como la prueba de razón de prevalencia (RP). Resultados: el promedio de edad fue de 40.01±12.9. La prevalencia de mujeres con PD fue de 65.6%, ninguna presentó edentulismo total. Del grupo estudiado 31 (27.4%) presentó peso normal y 82 (72.5%) sobrepeso y algún grado de obesidad. Al calcular la RP existe una probabilidad de 1.5 veces más de tener PD en las mujeres con sobrepeso u obesidad que en las mujeres con peso normal, esta relación fue no significativa con un error tipo 1 de 0.05. Conclusión: tanto la PD como el sobrepeso u obesidad representan un problema de salud pública mundial. La razón de prevalencias de 1.5, aunque no significativa, la estimación puntual muestra que puede existir una asociación, a comprobar en un diseño analítico Facultad de Odontología 2023-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/40376 Revista de la Facultad de Odontología; Vol. 33 Núm. 1 (2023): Rev Fac Odont 33(1)-2023-Marzo; 10-15 2545-7594 0325-1071 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/40376/40624 10.25014/ Derechos de autor 2023 Ángel Mo Gutiérrez Zavala, Patiño Suárez María Magdalena, Rosa Margarita Durán García , Octavio LO Grajales Castillejos , Abraham Antonio Ali Nuriulú Ballinas, Luis Ángel Gutiérrez Domínguez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0