Relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of Argentina
Abstract Many published studies express that the presence of extrinsic black stain on the enamel of tooth surfaces in children and adolescents is associated with less dental caries (CD) activity, this being valid for both primary and permanent dentition. The objective or this researh was...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Odontología
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/38412 |
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I10-R335-article-38412 |
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-335 |
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Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
dental caries extrinsic black stain risk factors caries dental mancha negra extrínseca factor de riesgo |
| spellingShingle |
dental caries extrinsic black stain risk factors caries dental mancha negra extrínseca factor de riesgo Gandolfo, Mirta Arbelo, Dario Spadiliero de Lutri, Mirta Monica Zarate , Ana María Relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of Argentina |
| topic_facet |
dental caries extrinsic black stain risk factors caries dental mancha negra extrínseca factor de riesgo |
| author |
Gandolfo, Mirta Arbelo, Dario Spadiliero de Lutri, Mirta Monica Zarate , Ana María |
| author_facet |
Gandolfo, Mirta Arbelo, Dario Spadiliero de Lutri, Mirta Monica Zarate , Ana María |
| author_sort |
Gandolfo, Mirta |
| title |
Relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of Argentina |
| title_short |
Relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of Argentina |
| title_full |
Relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of Argentina |
| title_fullStr |
Relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of Argentina |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of Argentina |
| title_sort |
relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of argentina |
| description |
Abstract
Many published studies express that the presence of extrinsic black stain on the enamel of tooth surfaces in children and adolescents is associated with less dental caries (CD) activity, this being valid for both primary and permanent dentition. The objective or this researh was to carry out a multifactorial approach to know the relationship between the presence of extrinsic black stain and the presence of caries, in a population of the city of Córdoba, Argentina. Methods. A case-control study (5: 1) was carried out in patients of both sexes from 3 to15 years of age, between the years 2016-2019, who were attended by spontaneous request to the Chair "A" of Pediatric Dentistry, of the Faculty of Dentistry, from the National University of Córdoba (n = 184). All patients underwent a Clinical History. Stimulated saliva was extracted for calcium and phosphate determination and dental biofilm was taken to measure CFU / mL of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp. Results. The prevalence of extrinsic black spot was 1.78%. No significant association was found between sex, age and types of dentition between the groups studied. In the problem group, a lower amount of CFU / mL of S. mutans and Lactobacilluss pp was found, a higher concentration of calcium and phosphate and a lower caries index of the primary dentition. Patients with extrinsic black spot had a much lower rate. Conclusions. The extrinsic black spot could be an element of protection against caries, the recommendation for patients who present them would be to remove them from the visible areas and keep them in the rest of the dental elements.
Keywords: dental caries; extrinsic black stain; risk factors
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| publisher |
Facultad de Odontología |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/38412 |
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I10-R335-article-384122025-10-08T15:12:48Z Relationship between extrinsic black stain and dental caries in a population of Argentina Relación entre la mancha negra extrínseca y la caries dental en una población de Argentina Gandolfo, Mirta Arbelo, Dario Spadiliero de Lutri, Mirta Monica Zarate , Ana María dental caries extrinsic black stain risk factors caries dental mancha negra extrínseca factor de riesgo Abstract Many published studies express that the presence of extrinsic black stain on the enamel of tooth surfaces in children and adolescents is associated with less dental caries (CD) activity, this being valid for both primary and permanent dentition. The objective or this researh was to carry out a multifactorial approach to know the relationship between the presence of extrinsic black stain and the presence of caries, in a population of the city of Córdoba, Argentina. Methods. A case-control study (5: 1) was carried out in patients of both sexes from 3 to15 years of age, between the years 2016-2019, who were attended by spontaneous request to the Chair "A" of Pediatric Dentistry, of the Faculty of Dentistry, from the National University of Córdoba (n = 184). All patients underwent a Clinical History. Stimulated saliva was extracted for calcium and phosphate determination and dental biofilm was taken to measure CFU / mL of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp. Results. The prevalence of extrinsic black spot was 1.78%. No significant association was found between sex, age and types of dentition between the groups studied. In the problem group, a lower amount of CFU / mL of S. mutans and Lactobacilluss pp was found, a higher concentration of calcium and phosphate and a lower caries index of the primary dentition. Patients with extrinsic black spot had a much lower rate. Conclusions. The extrinsic black spot could be an element of protection against caries, the recommendation for patients who present them would be to remove them from the visible areas and keep them in the rest of the dental elements. Keywords: dental caries; extrinsic black stain; risk factors Resumen Muchos estudios publicados, expresan que la presencia de mancha negra extrínseca sobre el esmalte de las superficies dentarias en niños y adolescentes, está asociada con una menor actividad de caries dental, siendo esto válido tanto para la dentición primaria como para la permanente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un abordaje multifactorial para conocer la relación entre la presencia de la mancha negra extrínseca y la presencia de caries, en una población de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio caso-control (5:1), en pacientes de ambos sexos de 3 a 15 años de edad, entre los años 2016-2019, que concurrieron por demanda espontánea a la Cátedra “A” de Odontopediatría, de la Facultad de Odontología, de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (n= 184). A todos los pacientes se les realizó Historia Clínica, se les extrajo saliva estimulada para determinación de calcio y fosfato y se les tomó biopelícula dental para medir UFC/mL de Streptococcus mutans y Lactobacillus spp. Resultados. La prevalencia encontrada de mancha negra extrínseca fue del 1, 78%. No se encontró asociación significativa entre sexo, edad y tipos de dentición entre los grupos estudiados. En el grupo problema se encontró menor cantidad de UFC/mL de S. mutans y Lactobacillusspp, mayor concentración de calcio y fosfato y menor en índice de caries de dentición primaria. Los pacientes con mancha negra extrínseca presentaron un índice mucho menor. Conclusiones. La mancha negra extrínseca podría ser un elemento de protección frente a la caries, la recomendación para los pacientes que las presenten sería retirarlas de las zonas visibles y mantenerlas en el resto de los elementos dentarios. Palabras claves: caries dental; mancha negra extrínseca; factor de riesgo. Facultad de Odontología 2022-08-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/38412 Revista de la Facultad de Odontología; Vol. 32 Núm. 2 (2022): Rev Fac Odont 32(2)-2022-Agosto; 16-26 2545-7594 0325-1071 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/article/view/38412/38441 10.25014/ Derechos de autor 2022 Mirta Gandolfo, Dario Arbelo, Mirta Monica Spadiliero de Lutri, Ana María Zarate https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |