Effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot
Introduction: diabetes has a strong association with an increased risk of disability. Activity limitation encompasses activities of daily living, balance and gait and, in subjects with diabetic foot (DF), foot self-management skills. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of a home kinesiology ex...
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2025
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/46245 |
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I10-R327-article-46245 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-327 |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
diabetic foot exercise applied kinesiology rehabilitation disabled persons pie diabético ejercicio físico quinesiología aplicada rehabilitación personas con discapacidad pé diabético exercício físico cinesiologia aplicada rehabilitaçao pessoas com deficiência |
| spellingShingle |
diabetic foot exercise applied kinesiology rehabilitation disabled persons pie diabético ejercicio físico quinesiología aplicada rehabilitación personas con discapacidad pé diabético exercício físico cinesiologia aplicada rehabilitaçao pessoas com deficiência Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot |
| topic_facet |
diabetic foot exercise applied kinesiology rehabilitation disabled persons pie diabético ejercicio físico quinesiología aplicada rehabilitación personas con discapacidad pé diabético exercício físico cinesiologia aplicada rehabilitaçao pessoas com deficiência |
| author |
Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí |
| author_facet |
Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí |
| author_sort |
Giménez, Verónica |
| title |
Effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot |
| title_short |
Effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot |
| title_full |
Effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot |
| title_fullStr |
Effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot |
| title_sort |
effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot |
| description |
Introduction: diabetes has a strong association with an increased risk of disability. Activity limitation encompasses activities of daily living, balance and gait and, in subjects with diabetic foot (DF), foot self-management skills.
Objective: to determine the effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with DF.
Methods: quasi-experimental design. The 47 subjects were divided into: group 1 (G1, n=21) included subjects with unilateral DF without prosthesis, and group 2 included subjects with bilateral DF (G2A, n=15) or unilateral (G2B, n=11) DF with prosthesis. Foot and footwear access and postural control on one foot with eyes open and closed were assessed. Moreover, in G2A and G2B functional mobility was assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, ankle and foot function were evaluated using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measures (FAAM) questionnaire. The intervention involved a 14-day home kinesiology exercise plan.
Results: 39 subjects were evaluated. Postural control improved in 55% of G1 (n=11) with eyes closed (p= 0.0172) and, in G2A, in 100% (n=12) with eyes open (p= 0.00195) and in 50% (n=6) with eyes closed (p= 0.0313), in both cases on the right foot. TUG decreased in both groups (G2A p= 0.0049 and G2B p= 0.0384) and FAAM% increased in 94.73% of G2A (p= 0.0118).
Discussion: activity limitation was observed in all subjects with DF that improved with an exercise plan. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/46245 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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2025-10-10T05:05:49Z |
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2025-11-27T05:07:50Z |
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I10-R327-article-462452025-11-12T21:08:55Z Effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with diabetic foot Efectividad de un plan de ejercicios kinésicos para el hogar sobre la limitación en la actividad en sujetos con pie diabético Efetividade de um plano de exercícios de cinesiologia para fazer em casa sobre a limitação na atividade en sujeitos con pé diabético Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí Giménez, Verónica Olsen, María Anahí diabetic foot exercise applied kinesiology rehabilitation disabled persons pie diabético ejercicio físico quinesiología aplicada rehabilitación personas con discapacidad pé diabético exercício físico cinesiologia aplicada rehabilitaçao pessoas com deficiência Introduction: diabetes has a strong association with an increased risk of disability. Activity limitation encompasses activities of daily living, balance and gait and, in subjects with diabetic foot (DF), foot self-management skills. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of a home kinesiology exercise plan on activity limitation in subjects with DF. Methods: quasi-experimental design. The 47 subjects were divided into: group 1 (G1, n=21) included subjects with unilateral DF without prosthesis, and group 2 included subjects with bilateral DF (G2A, n=15) or unilateral (G2B, n=11) DF with prosthesis. Foot and footwear access and postural control on one foot with eyes open and closed were assessed. Moreover, in G2A and G2B functional mobility was assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, ankle and foot function were evaluated using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measures (FAAM) questionnaire. The intervention involved a 14-day home kinesiology exercise plan. Results: 39 subjects were evaluated. Postural control improved in 55% of G1 (n=11) with eyes closed (p= 0.0172) and, in G2A, in 100% (n=12) with eyes open (p= 0.00195) and in 50% (n=6) with eyes closed (p= 0.0313), in both cases on the right foot. TUG decreased in both groups (G2A p= 0.0049 and G2B p= 0.0384) and FAAM% increased in 94.73% of G2A (p= 0.0118). Discussion: activity limitation was observed in all subjects with DF that improved with an exercise plan. Introducción: la diabetes tiene una fuerte asociación con un mayor riesgo de discapacidad. La limitación en la actividad abarca las actividades de la vida diaria, el equilibrio y la marcha y, en los sujetos con pie diabético (PD), las habilidades de automanejo del pie. Objetivo: determinar la efectividad de un plan de ejercicios kinésicos para el hogar (PEK) sobre la limitación en la actividad en sujetos con PD. Métodos: diseño cuasi experimental. Los 47 sujetos se dividieron en: grupo 1(G1, n=21) sujetos con PD unilateral sin prótesis y el grupo 2 sujetos con PD bilateral (G2A, n=15) o unilateral con prótesis (G2B, n=11). Se evaluó acceso al pie y al calzado y control postural en un pie con ojos abiertos y cerrados. En el G2A y G2B se agregó la movilidad funcional con la prueba de levantarse y andar cronometrada (TUG) y el cuestionario sobre la función del tobillo y el pie (FAAM). La intervención fue un PEK durante 14 días. Resultados: se evaluaron 39 sujetos. El control postural mejoró en el 55% del G1(n=11) con ojos cerrados (p= 0,0172) y, en el G2A, en el 100% (n=12) con ojos abiertos (p= 0,00195) y en el 50% (n=6) con ojos cerrados (p= 0,0313), en ambos casos sobre el pie derecho. El TUG disminuyó (G2A p= 0.0049 y G2B p= 0.0384) y el FAAM% aumentó en el 94,73% del G2A (p= 0.0118). Discusión: se observó una limitación en la actividad en todos los sujetos que mejoró con un PEK. Introdução: a diabetes tem uma forte asociação com um maior risco de deficiência. A limitação na atividade abrange as atividades da vida diária, o equilibrio e a marcha e nos sujeitos com pé diabético (PD) as habilidades de autogestão do pé. Objetivo: determinar a efetividade de um plano de exercícios de cinesiologia para fazer em casa (PEC) sobre a limitação na atividade en sujeitos con PD. Métodos: desenho quase experimental. Os 47 sujeitos se dividiram em: grupo 1(G1, n=21) sujeitos com PD unilateral sem próteses e o grupo 2 sujeitos com PD bilateral (G2A, n=15) ou unilateral com próteses (G2B, n=11). Avaliou-se acesso ao pé e ao calçado e controle postural em um pé com olhos abertos e fechados. Nos G2A e G2B se adicionou a mobilidade funcional com a prova de se levantar e andar cronometrada (TUG) e a enquete sobre a função do tornozelo e o pé (FAAM). A intervenção foi um PEC durante 14 dias. Resultados: avaliaram-se 39 sujeitos. O controle postural melhorou em 55% do G1(n=11) com olhos fechados (p= 0,0172) e, no G2A em 100% (n=12) com olhos abertos (p= 0,00195) e em 50% (n=6) com olhos fechados (p= 0,0313), em ambos os casos sobre o pé direito. O TUG diminuiu (G2A p= 0.0049 e G2B p= 0.0384) e o FAAM% aumentou em 94,73% do G2A (p= 0.0118). Discussão: observou-se uma limitação na atividade em todos os sujeitos que melhorou com um PEC. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2025-09-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/html application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/46245 10.31053/1853.0605.v82.n3.46245 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 82 No. 3 (2025); 505-525 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 82 Núm. 3 (2025); 505-525 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 82 n. 3 (2025); 505-525 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v82.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/46245/50477 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/46245/50399 Derechos de autor 2025 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |