Long-term Titanium mesh cage implant failure after total en bloc spondylectomy due to spinal chondrosarcoma: case report and literature review

Objective. To report an unusual titanium mesh cage failure after ten years of follow-up. Clinical case. A 40-year-old woman diagnosed with low-grade spinal chondrosarcoma underwent a total en-bloc spondylenctomy (TES) surgery. This technique required a wide resection, anterior reconstruction with a...

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Autores principales: Martinez, Ezequiel, Pereira Duarte, Matias, Kido, Gonzalo, Camino-Willhuber, Gaston, Bassani, Julio, Gruenberg, Marcelo, Petracchi, Matias
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/44961
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Sumario:Objective. To report an unusual titanium mesh cage failure after ten years of follow-up. Clinical case. A 40-year-old woman diagnosed with low-grade spinal chondrosarcoma underwent a total en-bloc spondylenctomy (TES) surgery. This technique required a wide resection, anterior reconstruction with a titanium mesh cage (TMC), and posterior stabilization. For several years a favorable clinical outcome was achieved. After 10 years of follow-up, the patient developed acute non-traumatic low back pain without neurological repercussions. The images confirmed a rupture of the titanium cage. After ruling out tumor recurrence, the patient went through spinal instrumentation revision. Conclusion. Isolated TMC rupture is a rare event scarcely reported in the literature. There is a strong recommendation to instrument two levels proximal and distal to the bone defect in 360° reconstructions after a TES. Stability had likely been lost over the years due to the slow resorption of the bone graft. We consider necessary studies with a higher casuistry and level of evidence to analyze the contributing factors for the event of TMC rupture.