Correlation between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors

Worldwide, CVD is a health problem with a growing trend. It is estimated that timely control of risk factors can prevent it in 80%. CVD risk increases as the number and severity of predisposing conditions increase. For this reason, it is essential to evaluate and prevent cardiovascular risk factors....

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Autores principales: Cabanellas, C, Herrera, M, Conci, N, Lucero, N, Buonanotte, CF
Formato: Artículo revista
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022
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.
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39083
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id I10-R327-article-39083
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
format Artículo revista
topic cardiovascular risk factors
factores de riesgo cardiovasculares
.
spellingShingle cardiovascular risk factors
factores de riesgo cardiovasculares
.
Cabanellas, C
Herrera, M
Conci, N
Lucero, N
Buonanotte, CF
Correlation between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors
topic_facet cardiovascular risk factors
factores de riesgo cardiovasculares
.
author Cabanellas, C
Herrera, M
Conci, N
Lucero, N
Buonanotte, CF
author_facet Cabanellas, C
Herrera, M
Conci, N
Lucero, N
Buonanotte, CF
author_sort Cabanellas, C
title Correlation between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors
title_short Correlation between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors
title_full Correlation between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors
title_fullStr Correlation between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors
title_sort correlation between cerebrovascular disease (cvd) and risk factors
description Worldwide, CVD is a health problem with a growing trend. It is estimated that timely control of risk factors can prevent it in 80%. CVD risk increases as the number and severity of predisposing conditions increase. For this reason, it is essential to evaluate and prevent cardiovascular risk factors. Goals: To identify risk factors in people with cerebrovascular disease. and to know pharmacological measures of secondary prevention in these patients. Prospective, cross-sectional study conducted from January to June 2022. 102 patients from the HNC neurology clinic were included. Age range from 49 to 94. All patients with cerebrovascular disease of different types were included through anamnesis, clinical history and neuroimaging. 47% were women. 41% had 3 or more risk factors, 24% had 2 risk factors, 18% had only one risk factor. 15% reported no history of disease. 46% had chronic vascular suffering, 37% ischemic lesions and 17% lacunar infarcts, in neuroimaging. Hypertension was the most common risk factor found with 63%, followed by diabetes with 33%, previous strokes with 16 %, cardiovascular pathology 20% alcohol and smoking 13%, and 11% others. Of the patients with symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (37%), only 27% indicated compliance with treatment for secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events. CVD is caused by modifiable and treatable risk factors. The relationship is direct between injury and ischemic brain damage. CVD is a risk factor in itself. The main factors found coincide with the literature. The factors that cause or predispose to cerebrovascular disease are important not only to know and prevent them, but also to control them properly. The low number of patients who comply with treatment is striking. Promoting greater control could reduce the prevalence of CVD and consequently the disability and death it generates
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39083
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spelling I10-R327-article-390832024-04-15T16:14:45Z Correlation between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors Correlación entre enfermedad cerbrovascular (ECV) y factores de riesgo . Cabanellas, C Herrera, M Conci, N Lucero, N Buonanotte, CF cardiovascular risk factors factores de riesgo cardiovasculares . Worldwide, CVD is a health problem with a growing trend. It is estimated that timely control of risk factors can prevent it in 80%. CVD risk increases as the number and severity of predisposing conditions increase. For this reason, it is essential to evaluate and prevent cardiovascular risk factors. Goals: To identify risk factors in people with cerebrovascular disease. and to know pharmacological measures of secondary prevention in these patients. Prospective, cross-sectional study conducted from January to June 2022. 102 patients from the HNC neurology clinic were included. Age range from 49 to 94. All patients with cerebrovascular disease of different types were included through anamnesis, clinical history and neuroimaging. 47% were women. 41% had 3 or more risk factors, 24% had 2 risk factors, 18% had only one risk factor. 15% reported no history of disease. 46% had chronic vascular suffering, 37% ischemic lesions and 17% lacunar infarcts, in neuroimaging. Hypertension was the most common risk factor found with 63%, followed by diabetes with 33%, previous strokes with 16 %, cardiovascular pathology 20% alcohol and smoking 13%, and 11% others. Of the patients with symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (37%), only 27% indicated compliance with treatment for secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events. CVD is caused by modifiable and treatable risk factors. The relationship is direct between injury and ischemic brain damage. CVD is a risk factor in itself. The main factors found coincide with the literature. The factors that cause or predispose to cerebrovascular disease are important not only to know and prevent them, but also to control them properly. The low number of patients who comply with treatment is striking. Promoting greater control could reduce the prevalence of CVD and consequently the disability and death it generates A escala mundial, la ECV constituye un problema de salud con tendencia creciente. Se estima, que el control oportuno de los factores de riesgo pueden prevenirla en el 80 %. El riesgo de ECV crece a medida que aumenta el número y la severidad de las condiciones predisponentes. Por tal motivo es fundamental evaluar y prevenir factores de riesgo cardiovasculares. Objetivos: Identificar los factores de riesgo en personas con enfermedad cerbrovascular. Conocer medidas farmacológicas de prevención secundaria en estos pacientes. Estudio prospectivo, transversal realizado de enero a junio de 2022. Se incluyeron 102 pacientes del consultorio de neurología del HNC. Rango etario de 49 a 94. Se incluyó a todos los pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular de distinta índole mediante anamnesis, historia clínica y neuroimagenes. El 47% eran mujeres. el 41% tenía 3 o más factores de riesgo,24% tenía 2 factores de riesgo, un 18% tiene un solo factor de riesgo. El 15% no refirió antecedentes de enfermedad. Un %46 tenía sufrimiento vascular crónico, un 37% lesiones isquémicas y un 17% infartos lacunares, en neuroimagenes.. La HTA fue el factor de riesgo más encontrado con un 63%, le siguió la diabetes con 33%, ACV previos un 16%, patología cardiovascular 20% alcohol y tabaquismo 13%, y 11% otros. De los pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular sintomática (37%), solo el 27% indicó cumplir tratamiento para prevención secundaria de eventos cerebrovasculares. La ECV es producida por factores de riesgo modificables y tratables. La relación es directa entre lesión y daño cerebral isquémico. LA ECV es un factor de riesgo en si mismo. Los principales factores encontrados coinciden con la literatura. Los factores que causan o predisponen a enfermedad cerebrovascular es importante no solo conocerlos y prevenirlos sino también controlarlos adecuadamente. Llama la atención el bajo número de pacientes que cumplen con el tratamiento. Promover un mayor control podría reducir la prevalencia de la ECV y consecuentemente la discapacidad y muerte que esta genera. . Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022-10-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto texto . https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39083 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 79 No. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 79 Núm. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 79 n. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII 1853-0605 0014-6722 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0