Blood Pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: Population based study in adults in Cordoba City, 2020-2021

Arterial hypertension is a multifactorial pathology that can be monitored, and lifestyle plays a crucial role in its treatment and management. Objective: To analyze the relationship between blood pressure measure (BPM) and lifestyle, and to focus on the nutrition of adults in Cordoba from 2020 throu...

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Autores principales: Berardi, MM, Fassano, L, Miño, J, Carrillo, MN, Aballay, LR
Formato: Artículo revista
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022
Materias:
blood pressure
lifestyles
diet
nutritional condition
Córdoba
tensión arterial
estilos de vida
alimentación
estado nutricional
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39046
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R327-article-39046
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
format Artículo revista
topic blood pressure
lifestyles
diet
nutritional condition
Córdoba
tensión arterial
estilos de vida
alimentación
estado nutricional
Córdoba
spellingShingle blood pressure
lifestyles
diet
nutritional condition
Córdoba
tensión arterial
estilos de vida
alimentación
estado nutricional
Córdoba
Berardi, MM
Fassano, L
Miño, J
Carrillo, MN
Aballay, LR
Blood Pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: Population based study in adults in Cordoba City, 2020-2021
topic_facet blood pressure
lifestyles
diet
nutritional condition
Córdoba
tensión arterial
estilos de vida
alimentación
estado nutricional
Córdoba
author Berardi, MM
Fassano, L
Miño, J
Carrillo, MN
Aballay, LR
author_facet Berardi, MM
Fassano, L
Miño, J
Carrillo, MN
Aballay, LR
author_sort Berardi, MM
title Blood Pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: Population based study in adults in Cordoba City, 2020-2021
title_short Blood Pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: Population based study in adults in Cordoba City, 2020-2021
title_full Blood Pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: Population based study in adults in Cordoba City, 2020-2021
title_fullStr Blood Pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: Population based study in adults in Cordoba City, 2020-2021
title_full_unstemmed Blood Pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: Population based study in adults in Cordoba City, 2020-2021
title_sort blood pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: population based study in adults in cordoba city, 2020-2021
description Arterial hypertension is a multifactorial pathology that can be monitored, and lifestyle plays a crucial role in its treatment and management. Objective: To analyze the relationship between blood pressure measure (BPM) and lifestyle, and to focus on the nutrition of adults in Cordoba from 2020 through 2021. Observational, population-based, cross-sectional study in 578 adults aged ≥18 in Córdoba city. The food frequency intake, lifestyle, and physical activity level were collected, and weight, size, waist circumference (WC), neck circumference (NC), % body fat (%BF), and blood pressure were measured using validated instruments. Altered BP was considered according to the "Sociedad Argentina de Hipertensión Arterial-SAHA"(systolic blood pressure ≥ 130mmHg and/or Diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85mmHg). Total energy value (TEV) and diary intake of Calcium-Ca-, Phosphorus-P- y Sodium-Na- alimentary, excluding added salt, sweeteners, and food additives, were estimated utilizing Software -Nutrio-2.0. Descriptive analyses were made, and the Chi-squared test was used. Also, the Pearson correlation was used to verify the association between the variables. Multiple logistic regression models were built to associate the altered BP (Yes/No) with the studied variables of interest, utilizing α=0,05. 15.7% of the participants auto reported a diagnosis of HTA and 24.74% of the people presented altered BP. When correlating the variables with the BP, it was observed that there was a significant correlation (p<0.05) between them, indicating that as the BMI, WC, NC, and %BF increase, also the BPM levels grow. On the contrary, as the level of physical activity drops (MET-minutes/week), the BP increases. Regarding the alimentary intake, the mean intake of Na in the populations was 2445.6±394.5mg/day, regardless of the level of BPM (p=0.068). Concerning the intake of K and Ca, 78.55 % y 89.27% did not achieve the RDA, and the intake of inadequate Ca increased the chances of having an altered BPM -OR: 3.87, IC:1.35-11.05. There is a high prevalence of people with altered blood pressure without knowing their physical state, and whose are associated with BP. Acquiring healthy habits show great importance for the control of the BP and the prevention of arterial hypertension.
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39046
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spelling I10-R327-article-390462024-04-15T16:14:45Z Blood Pressure and it´s association with lifestyles: Population based study in adults in Cordoba City, 2020-2021 Tensión arterial y su asociación con estilos de vida: Estudio de base poblacional en adultos de la ciudad de Córdoba, período 2020-2021 Berardi, MM Fassano, L Miño, J Carrillo, MN Aballay, LR blood pressure lifestyles diet nutritional condition Córdoba tensión arterial estilos de vida alimentación estado nutricional Córdoba Arterial hypertension is a multifactorial pathology that can be monitored, and lifestyle plays a crucial role in its treatment and management. Objective: To analyze the relationship between blood pressure measure (BPM) and lifestyle, and to focus on the nutrition of adults in Cordoba from 2020 through 2021. Observational, population-based, cross-sectional study in 578 adults aged ≥18 in Córdoba city. The food frequency intake, lifestyle, and physical activity level were collected, and weight, size, waist circumference (WC), neck circumference (NC), % body fat (%BF), and blood pressure were measured using validated instruments. Altered BP was considered according to the "Sociedad Argentina de Hipertensión Arterial-SAHA"(systolic blood pressure ≥ 130mmHg and/or Diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85mmHg). Total energy value (TEV) and diary intake of Calcium-Ca-, Phosphorus-P- y Sodium-Na- alimentary, excluding added salt, sweeteners, and food additives, were estimated utilizing Software -Nutrio-2.0. Descriptive analyses were made, and the Chi-squared test was used. Also, the Pearson correlation was used to verify the association between the variables. Multiple logistic regression models were built to associate the altered BP (Yes/No) with the studied variables of interest, utilizing α=0,05. 15.7% of the participants auto reported a diagnosis of HTA and 24.74% of the people presented altered BP. When correlating the variables with the BP, it was observed that there was a significant correlation (p<0.05) between them, indicating that as the BMI, WC, NC, and %BF increase, also the BPM levels grow. On the contrary, as the level of physical activity drops (MET-minutes/week), the BP increases. Regarding the alimentary intake, the mean intake of Na in the populations was 2445.6±394.5mg/day, regardless of the level of BPM (p=0.068). Concerning the intake of K and Ca, 78.55 % y 89.27% did not achieve the RDA, and the intake of inadequate Ca increased the chances of having an altered BPM -OR: 3.87, IC:1.35-11.05. There is a high prevalence of people with altered blood pressure without knowing their physical state, and whose are associated with BP. Acquiring healthy habits show great importance for the control of the BP and the prevention of arterial hypertension. La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es una patología multifactorial, posible de controlarse y los estilos de vida son importantes para su tratamiento y control. Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre tensión arterial medida (TAm) alterada y estilos de vida, con énfasis en la alimentación, en adultos de Córdoba, durante 2020-2021. Estudio poblacional-observacional-transversal en adultos de Córdoba ≥ 18 años (n=578). Se indagó frecuencia de consumo alimentario, hábitos de vida y actividad física, y se midió utilizando instrumentos validados: peso, talla, circunferencia de cintura (CC), cuello (CCu), %grasa corporal (%GC) y tensión arterial, clasificándose según la Sociedad Argentina de Hipertensión Arterial-SAHA-, alterada: TASistólica ≥ 130mmHg y/o TADiastólica ≥ 85mmHg. Se estimaron utilizando Software-Nutrio-2.0: Valor Energético Total (VET) y consumo/diario de Calcio-Ca-, Fósforo-P- y Sodio-Na- alimentario, excluyendo la sal añadida, edulcorantes y aditivos alimentarios. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y se utilizó Test de chi-cuadrado y correlación de Pearson para verificar asociación entre variables. Se construyeron modelos de regresión logística múltiple para relacionar la TAm alterada (Sí/No) con las variables de interés estudiadas utilizando α=0,05. El 15,7% de los participantes autorreportaron diagnóstico de HTA y un 24,74% de personas presentaron TAm alterada. Al correlacionar las variables con la TAm, se observó que hubo correlación significativa (p<0,05)  entre ellas, indicando que a medida que aumenta el IMC, CC, CCu y %GC, aumentan los niveles de TAm. Contrariamente, a medida que disminuye el nivel de actividad física (MET-minutos/semana) aumenta la TAm.  Con respecto al consumo alimentario, la ingesta de Na en la población total fue de 2445,6±394,5mg/día, independientemente de los niveles de TAm (p=0,068). En cuanto al consumo de K y Ca, el 78,55 % y 89,27% respectivamente no cumplieron las RDA y la ingesta de Ca inadecuado aumentó la probabilidad de tener TAm alterada-OR: 3,87,IC:1,35-11,05. Existe una alta prevalencia de personas con tensión alterada sin conocer su estado y cuyos estilos de vida se asocian con la TAm. Adquirir hábitos saludables resultan importantes para el control de la TA y prevención de la HTA. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022-10-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto texto texto https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39046 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 79 No. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 79 Núm. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 79 n. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII 1853-0605 0014-6722 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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