Obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in San Luis, 2016

The prevalence of obesity is influenced by biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors. It also acts as a common risk factor for other chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and heart disease. We aimed to determine the association of individual, sociodemographic, an...

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Autores principales: Staurini, S, Niclis, C, Wirtz Baker, JM, Aballay , LR
Formato: Artículo revista
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022
Materias:
epidemiology
obesity
chronic disease
epidemiologia
obesidad
enfermedad crónica
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39008
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R327-article-39008
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
format Artículo revista
topic epidemiology
obesity
chronic disease
epidemiologia
obesidad
enfermedad crónica
spellingShingle epidemiology
obesity
chronic disease
epidemiologia
obesidad
enfermedad crónica
Staurini, S
Niclis, C
Wirtz Baker, JM
Aballay , LR
Obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in San Luis, 2016
topic_facet epidemiology
obesity
chronic disease
epidemiologia
obesidad
enfermedad crónica
author Staurini, S
Niclis, C
Wirtz Baker, JM
Aballay , LR
author_facet Staurini, S
Niclis, C
Wirtz Baker, JM
Aballay , LR
author_sort Staurini, S
title Obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in San Luis, 2016
title_short Obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in San Luis, 2016
title_full Obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in San Luis, 2016
title_fullStr Obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in San Luis, 2016
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in San Luis, 2016
title_sort obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in san luis, 2016
description The prevalence of obesity is influenced by biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors. It also acts as a common risk factor for other chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and heart disease. We aimed to determine the association of individual, sociodemographic, and lifestyle characteristics, with the development of these pathologies. An observational-populational and cross-sectional study in 306 individuals aged >18 years from San Luis. Sociodemographic characteristics were investigated, such as age, sex, educational level (low, medium, high), socioeconomic level (SES: low, medium, high); and lifestyle characteristics, such as physical activity level (METs/day), dietary intake (kcalories/day) and anthropometric dimensions (weight, height). Obesity was diagnosed according to body mass index (BMI>30 kg/m2). The presence of self-reported chronic conditions associated with obesity (diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and heart disease) was also investigated. Multiple logistic regression models were fitted, including sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics as covariates, and the presence of each chronic condition separately and then together, as response variables. 26.8% of the participants had obesity and/or some associated chronic pathology (17.32% obesity, 3% diabetes, 11% hypertension, 3.27% dyslipidemia, and 13% heart disease). A medium level of education increased the chance of presenting heart diseases, compared to individuals with a high level of education (OR 5.3; p=0.03). Likewise, a low level of education was positively associated with the presence of obesity (OR 3.58; p=0.04), an association that was repeated in the rest of the comorbidities (p<0.05). On the other hand, the possibility of presenting diabetes increased by 17% as BMI increased (p=0.01). Age was positively associated with the pathologies studied, except for diabetes (dyslipidemia: OR 1.08 p<0.001, heart disease: OR 3.4; p<0.001; hypertension: OR 1.1; p<0.001; obesity: OR 1.02; p=0.004. Women were 3 times more likely to have hypertension and heart disease (p=0.04; and p=0.03, respectively). Daily energy intake, physical activity level, and SES were not associated with these pathologies. Our results evidenced that medium-low levels of education facilitate the development of obesity and its comorbidities. The lifestyle characteristics studied showed no association with chronic pathologies.
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39008
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spelling I10-R327-article-390082024-04-15T16:14:45Z Obesity and its comorbidities in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of adults in San Luis, 2016 Obesidad y sus comorbilidades en relación a características sociodemográficas y del estilo de vida de adultos de San Luis, año 2016 Staurini, S Niclis, C Wirtz Baker, JM Aballay , LR epidemiology obesity chronic disease epidemiologia obesidad enfermedad crónica The prevalence of obesity is influenced by biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors. It also acts as a common risk factor for other chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and heart disease. We aimed to determine the association of individual, sociodemographic, and lifestyle characteristics, with the development of these pathologies. An observational-populational and cross-sectional study in 306 individuals aged >18 years from San Luis. Sociodemographic characteristics were investigated, such as age, sex, educational level (low, medium, high), socioeconomic level (SES: low, medium, high); and lifestyle characteristics, such as physical activity level (METs/day), dietary intake (kcalories/day) and anthropometric dimensions (weight, height). Obesity was diagnosed according to body mass index (BMI>30 kg/m2). The presence of self-reported chronic conditions associated with obesity (diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and heart disease) was also investigated. Multiple logistic regression models were fitted, including sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics as covariates, and the presence of each chronic condition separately and then together, as response variables. 26.8% of the participants had obesity and/or some associated chronic pathology (17.32% obesity, 3% diabetes, 11% hypertension, 3.27% dyslipidemia, and 13% heart disease). A medium level of education increased the chance of presenting heart diseases, compared to individuals with a high level of education (OR 5.3; p=0.03). Likewise, a low level of education was positively associated with the presence of obesity (OR 3.58; p=0.04), an association that was repeated in the rest of the comorbidities (p<0.05). On the other hand, the possibility of presenting diabetes increased by 17% as BMI increased (p=0.01). Age was positively associated with the pathologies studied, except for diabetes (dyslipidemia: OR 1.08 p<0.001, heart disease: OR 3.4; p<0.001; hypertension: OR 1.1; p<0.001; obesity: OR 1.02; p=0.004. Women were 3 times more likely to have hypertension and heart disease (p=0.04; and p=0.03, respectively). Daily energy intake, physical activity level, and SES were not associated with these pathologies. Our results evidenced that medium-low levels of education facilitate the development of obesity and its comorbidities. The lifestyle characteristics studied showed no association with chronic pathologies. La prevalencia de obesidad está influenciada por factores biológicos, psicosociales y conductuales. Actúa además como factor de riesgo común para otras enfermedades crónicas como diabetes, hipertensión, dislipidemias y cardiopatías. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de características individuales sociodemográficas y del estilo de vida, con el desarrollo de estas patologías.  El presente estudio observacional-poblacional y transversal, indagó en una muestra de 306 individuos >18 años de San Luis, sobre características sociodemográficas: edad, sexo, nivel de intrucción (bajo, medio, alto), nivel socioeconómico NSE-(bajo, medio, alto); y del estilo de vida: nivel de actividad física-NAF (METs/día), ingesta alimentaria (kcalorías/día) y dimensiones antropométricas (peso, talla). Se indagó además la presencia de afecciones crónicas asociadas a la obesidad (diabetes, hipertensión, dislipemias y cardiopatías) por autoreporte, y de obesidad (según índice de masa corporal-IMC->30 kg/m2). Fueron ajustados modelos de regresión logística múltiple, incluyendo características sociodemográficas y del estilo de vida como covariables, y la presencia de cada afección por separado y posteriormente en conjunto, como variables respuestas. El 26,8% de los/as participantes presentaron obesidad y/o alguna patología crónica asociada (17,32% obesidad, 3% diabetes, 11% hipertensión, 3,27% dislipidemia, 13% cardiopatía). Tener nivel de instrucción medio aumentó la chance de presentar cardiopatía, respecto al alto (OR 5,3; p=0,03). Asimismo, un bajo nivel de instrucción se asoció positivamente con la presencia de obesidad (OR 3,58; p=0,04), asociación que se repite en el resto de comorbilidades (p<0,05). Por otro lado, la chance de presentar diabetes aumenta un 17% a medida que se incrementa el IMC (p=0,01). La edad se asoció positivamente con las patologías estudiadas, excepto con diabetes (dislipemia: OR 1,08 p<0,001, cardiopatía: OR 3,4; p<0,001; hipertensión: OR 1,1; p<0,001; obesidad: OR 1,02; p=0,004. Las mujeres presentaron 3 veces más chances de tener hipertensión y cardiopatías (p=0,04; y p=0,03, respectivamente). El consumo energético diario, NAF, y NSE no se asociaron con estas patologías.  Los resultados muestran que niveles de instrucción medio-bajo favorecen el desarrollo tanto de obesidad como de sus comorbilidades. Las características del estilo de vida analizadas no mostraron asociación con las afecciones estudiadas.  Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022-10-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/39008 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 79 No. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 79 Núm. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 79 n. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII 1853-0605 0014-6722 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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