Prevalence of elevated blood pressure: Population-based study in adults in the city of Córdoba, period 2020-2022
Arterial Hypertension (HT) is a frequent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Elevated blood pressure (BP) can seriously affect health. Objective: To determine the prevalence of elevated BP in the adult population of Córdoba, Argentina, during 2020-2022. Observational, population-based, cross-se...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38984 |
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I10-R327-article-38984 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-327 |
| container_title_str |
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
hypertension blood pressure Córdoba Hipertensión tensión arterial Córdoba . |
| spellingShingle |
hypertension blood pressure Córdoba Hipertensión tensión arterial Córdoba . Carrillo , MN Berardi, M Fassano, L Miño, J Haluszka, E Staurini , S Niclis, C Aballay, LR Prevalence of elevated blood pressure: Population-based study in adults in the city of Córdoba, period 2020-2022 |
| topic_facet |
hypertension blood pressure Córdoba Hipertensión tensión arterial Córdoba . |
| author |
Carrillo , MN Berardi, M Fassano, L Miño, J Haluszka, E Staurini , S Niclis, C Aballay, LR |
| author_facet |
Carrillo , MN Berardi, M Fassano, L Miño, J Haluszka, E Staurini , S Niclis, C Aballay, LR |
| author_sort |
Carrillo , MN |
| title |
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure: Population-based study in adults in the city of Córdoba, period 2020-2022 |
| title_short |
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure: Population-based study in adults in the city of Córdoba, period 2020-2022 |
| title_full |
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure: Population-based study in adults in the city of Córdoba, period 2020-2022 |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure: Population-based study in adults in the city of Córdoba, period 2020-2022 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure: Population-based study in adults in the city of Córdoba, period 2020-2022 |
| title_sort |
prevalence of elevated blood pressure: population-based study in adults in the city of córdoba, period 2020-2022 |
| description |
Arterial Hypertension (HT) is a frequent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Elevated blood pressure (BP) can seriously affect health. Objective: To determine the prevalence of elevated BP in the adult population of Córdoba, Argentina, during 2020-2022.
Observational, population-based, cross-sectional study in 797 adults aged ≥18 years in Córdoba city. The presence/absence of self-reported HT was analyzed, and BP was assessed by averaging two measurements using a validated instrument. BP was classified (normal:<130 and/or <85mmHg, borderline: ≥130 and/or ≥85mmHg and <140 and/or <90mmHg, elevated ≥140 and/or ≥90mmHg) according to the Consenso Argentino de Hipertensión Arterial-2018. Descriptive analyses were performed, 95% confidence intervals were constructed, and a logistic regression model (LRM) was fitted to assess elevated BP associations, adjusting for sex, age, body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic level (SEL).
A total of 797 adults (54.2% women) whose average age was 42±17 years, were studied. A 17.6% had HT according to self-report, and among them, at the time of measurements, 55.7% had elevated BP values. Among those who reported not having HT at the time of the measures, 18.8% had borderline BP and 20.2% had elevated BP, with age ranges (95%CI) of 35 to 41 years and 43 to 49 years, respectively. When evaluating elevated BP and its association with the variables of interest (LRM), it was observed that the higher the age and BMI, the greater the possibility of presenting elevated BP (OR 1.04;p<0.001 and OR 1.09;p<0.001, respectively). In turn, men presented a greater chance of elevated BP than women (OR 1.66;p=0.006). The low SEL also presented a greater possibility of elevated AT, compared to the high SEL (OR 1.90;p=0.011).
A high percentage of the population presented elevated BP and this could indicate the need for greater follow-up of it. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38984 |
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I10-R327-article-389842024-04-15T16:14:45Z Prevalence of elevated blood pressure: Population-based study in adults in the city of Córdoba, period 2020-2022 Prevalencia de tensión arterial elevada: Estudio de base poblacional en adultos de la ciudad de Córdoba, período 2020-2022 . Carrillo , MN Berardi, M Fassano, L Miño, J Haluszka, E Staurini , S Niclis, C Aballay, LR hypertension blood pressure Córdoba Hipertensión tensión arterial Córdoba . Arterial Hypertension (HT) is a frequent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Elevated blood pressure (BP) can seriously affect health. Objective: To determine the prevalence of elevated BP in the adult population of Córdoba, Argentina, during 2020-2022. Observational, population-based, cross-sectional study in 797 adults aged ≥18 years in Córdoba city. The presence/absence of self-reported HT was analyzed, and BP was assessed by averaging two measurements using a validated instrument. BP was classified (normal:<130 and/or <85mmHg, borderline: ≥130 and/or ≥85mmHg and <140 and/or <90mmHg, elevated ≥140 and/or ≥90mmHg) according to the Consenso Argentino de Hipertensión Arterial-2018. Descriptive analyses were performed, 95% confidence intervals were constructed, and a logistic regression model (LRM) was fitted to assess elevated BP associations, adjusting for sex, age, body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic level (SEL). A total of 797 adults (54.2% women) whose average age was 42±17 years, were studied. A 17.6% had HT according to self-report, and among them, at the time of measurements, 55.7% had elevated BP values. Among those who reported not having HT at the time of the measures, 18.8% had borderline BP and 20.2% had elevated BP, with age ranges (95%CI) of 35 to 41 years and 43 to 49 years, respectively. When evaluating elevated BP and its association with the variables of interest (LRM), it was observed that the higher the age and BMI, the greater the possibility of presenting elevated BP (OR 1.04;p<0.001 and OR 1.09;p<0.001, respectively). In turn, men presented a greater chance of elevated BP than women (OR 1.66;p=0.006). The low SEL also presented a greater possibility of elevated AT, compared to the high SEL (OR 1.90;p=0.011). A high percentage of the population presented elevated BP and this could indicate the need for greater follow-up of it. La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es un factor de riesgo frecuente de enfermedades cardiovasculares. La tensión arterial (TA) elevada puede afectar gravemente la salud. Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia de TA elevada en población adulta de Córdoba, Argentina, durante 2020-2022. Estudio observacional de base poblacional y transversal en 797 adultos ≥18 años de la ciudad de Córdoba. Se analizó la presencia/ausencia de HTA autoreportada, y se evaluó TA, realizando promedio de dos mediciones realizadas mediante instrumento validado. Se clasificó la TA (normal:<130 y/o <85mmHg, limítrofe: ≥130 y/o ≥85mmHg y <140 y/o <90mmHg, elevada ≥140 y/o ≥90mmHg) según Consenso Argentino de Hipertensión Arterial-2018. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, se construyeron intervalos de confianza del 95%, y modelo regresion logistica (MRL) de TA elevada, ajustando por sexo, edad, indice de masa corporal (IMC) y nivel socio economico (NSE). Se estudiaron 797 adultos (54,2% mujeres), cuya edad promedio fue 42±17 años. El 17,6% tenía HTA según autoreporte, y entre ellos, al momento de las mediciones, un 55,7% presentó valores de TA elevada. Entre quienes reportaron no tener HTA, al momento de las mediciones, un 18,8% presentó TA en valores limítrofes y 20,2% TA elevada, siendo sus intervalos de edad (IC 95%) 35 a 41 años y 43 a 49 años, respectivamente. Al evaluar la TA elevada y su asociación con las variables de interés (MRL), se observó que a mayor edad e IMC existen más posibilidades de presentar la TA elevada (OR 1,04;p<0,001 y OR 1,09;p<0,001, respectivamente). A su vez, el sexo masculino presentó mayor chance de TA elevada en relación al femenino (OR 1,66;p=0,006). El NSE bajo también presentó mayor posibilidad de TA elevada, con respecto al NSE alto (OR 1,90;p=0,011). Existe un alto porcentaje de la población que presenta TA elevada, lo que indicaría la necesidad de un mayor seguimiento de la misma. . Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022-10-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto texto . https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38984 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 79 No. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 79 Núm. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 79 n. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII 1853-0605 0014-6722 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |