Sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by Generalized Structural Equations Models
Recent changes related to lifestyles have increased physical inactivity, which has contributed to a higher prevalence of obesity, especially in low- and middle-income countries, including Colombia. Obesity is recognized and significantly associated with the practice of physical activity (PA), howeve...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38975 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R327-article-38975 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-327 |
| container_title_str |
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
obesity chronic diseases physical activity Sedentary Behaviors Structural Equation Modeling obesidad enfermedades crónicas actividad física Conductas Sedentarias Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales . |
| spellingShingle |
obesity chronic diseases physical activity Sedentary Behaviors Structural Equation Modeling obesidad enfermedades crónicas actividad física Conductas Sedentarias Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales . Muñoz , FL Pou, SA Llinás, H Díaz, MP Sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by Generalized Structural Equations Models |
| topic_facet |
obesity chronic diseases physical activity Sedentary Behaviors Structural Equation Modeling obesidad enfermedades crónicas actividad física Conductas Sedentarias Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales . |
| author |
Muñoz , FL Pou, SA Llinás, H Díaz, MP |
| author_facet |
Muñoz , FL Pou, SA Llinás, H Díaz, MP |
| author_sort |
Muñoz , FL |
| title |
Sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by Generalized Structural Equations Models |
| title_short |
Sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by Generalized Structural Equations Models |
| title_full |
Sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by Generalized Structural Equations Models |
| title_fullStr |
Sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by Generalized Structural Equations Models |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by Generalized Structural Equations Models |
| title_sort |
sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by generalized structural equations models |
| description |
Recent changes related to lifestyles have increased physical inactivity, which has contributed to a higher prevalence of obesity, especially in low- and middle-income countries, including Colombia. Obesity is recognized and significantly associated with the practice of physical activity (PA), however, its role, from its multiple dimensions, has been scarcely studied in Latin America. The objective of this work was to identify latent constructs that represent behaviors in relation to PA (active and sedentary behaviors) that condition the presence of obesity, using a novel methodology in this study field such as Generalized Structural Equation Models (GSEM).
An observational-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the National Survey of Nutritional Status (ENSIN) 2015, carried out in Colombia. A sample of 16,005 people aged 18-64 years was extracted, from whom anthropometric and PA characteristics were collected (IPAQ survey). The obesity prevalence was estimated and explored by sex and age. By using GSEM and a Weibull distribution for the variables that represent types and times of AF, latent variables were constructed that describe "sedentary behaviors" (minutes/weeks dedicated to TV/Movies, use of PC/Cell phones, and use of video games) and "active behaviors" (minutes/week of walking, bicycle or car as a means of transportation). The effects of the new dimensions on the presence of Obesity (BMI≥30, Yes/No) were estimated using multiple logistic regression models, adjusted for age, sex, energy intake, wealth quartile and PA in leisure time.
The prevalence of obesity was 20.2% (95% CI: 19.5%-20.9%). The latent variables identified were called "Use of Screens" and "Active Transportation". This last construct was configured as a protective factor against obesity (significant inverse association, p=0.004), with bicycle use being its dominant variable.
Concluding, a new dimension of analysis about active behaviors is associated with the occurrence of obesity in Colombia, which is mainly characterized by the use of bicycles as a means of transportation. These results can be considered in the design of interventions aimed at promoting PA and preventing excess weight. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38975 |
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I10-R327-article-389752024-04-15T16:14:45Z Sedentary and active behaviors and their relationship with obesity: an analysis by Generalized Structural Equations Models Análisis de las internaciones por causas mentales de niños y adolescentes en córdoba en el periodo 2009-2019 . Muñoz , FL Pou, SA Llinás, H Díaz, MP obesity chronic diseases physical activity Sedentary Behaviors Structural Equation Modeling obesidad enfermedades crónicas actividad física Conductas Sedentarias Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales . Recent changes related to lifestyles have increased physical inactivity, which has contributed to a higher prevalence of obesity, especially in low- and middle-income countries, including Colombia. Obesity is recognized and significantly associated with the practice of physical activity (PA), however, its role, from its multiple dimensions, has been scarcely studied in Latin America. The objective of this work was to identify latent constructs that represent behaviors in relation to PA (active and sedentary behaviors) that condition the presence of obesity, using a novel methodology in this study field such as Generalized Structural Equation Models (GSEM). An observational-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the National Survey of Nutritional Status (ENSIN) 2015, carried out in Colombia. A sample of 16,005 people aged 18-64 years was extracted, from whom anthropometric and PA characteristics were collected (IPAQ survey). The obesity prevalence was estimated and explored by sex and age. By using GSEM and a Weibull distribution for the variables that represent types and times of AF, latent variables were constructed that describe "sedentary behaviors" (minutes/weeks dedicated to TV/Movies, use of PC/Cell phones, and use of video games) and "active behaviors" (minutes/week of walking, bicycle or car as a means of transportation). The effects of the new dimensions on the presence of Obesity (BMI≥30, Yes/No) were estimated using multiple logistic regression models, adjusted for age, sex, energy intake, wealth quartile and PA in leisure time. The prevalence of obesity was 20.2% (95% CI: 19.5%-20.9%). The latent variables identified were called "Use of Screens" and "Active Transportation". This last construct was configured as a protective factor against obesity (significant inverse association, p=0.004), with bicycle use being its dominant variable. Concluding, a new dimension of analysis about active behaviors is associated with the occurrence of obesity in Colombia, which is mainly characterized by the use of bicycles as a means of transportation. These results can be considered in the design of interventions aimed at promoting PA and preventing excess weight. Los cambios recientes relacionados con los estilos de vida, ha incrementado el sedentarismo, lo que ha contribuido a una mayor prevalencia de obesidad, especialmente en países de bajo y medios ingresos, incluida Colombia. La obesidad es reconocida y significativamente asociada a la práctica de actividad física (AF), sin embargo, su rol, desde sus múltiples dimensiones, ha sido escasamente estudiado en Latinoamérica. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar constructos latentes que representen comportamientos en relación a la AF (activos y sedentarios) que condicionen la presencia de obesidad, empleando una metodología novedosa en este campo de estudio como los Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales Generalizadas (MEEG). Se condujo un estudio observacional-analítico, transversal, empleando los datos de la Encuesta Nacional del Estado Nutricional (ENSIN) 2015, llevado a cabo en Colombia. Se extrajo una muestra de 16005 personas, entre 18-64 años, a las cuales se les recolectó características antropométricas y de AF (encuesta IPAQ). La prevalencia de obesidad fue estimada y explorada en relación al sexo y edad. Mediante MEEG y adoptando distribución Weibull para las variables que representan modos y tiempos de AF, se construyeron variables latentes que describen “comportamientos sedentarios” (minutos/semanas dedicadas a TV/Películas, uso de PC/Celulares y uso de videojuegos) y “comportamientos activos” (minutos/semana de caminata, bicicleta o auto como medio de transporte). Los efectos de las nuevas dimensiones fueron estimados en relación con presencia de Obesidad (IMC≥30, Si/No) empleando modelos de regresión logística múltiple, ajustados por edad, sexo, ingesta energética, cuartil de riqueza y AF en tiempo libre. La prevalencia de obesidad fue 20.2% (IC95%: 19.5%-20.9%). Las variables latentes identificadas se denominaron “Uso de Pantallas” y “Transporte Activo”. Este último constructo se configuró como un factor de protección hacia la obesidad (asociación inversa significativa, p=0,004), siendo el uso de bicicleta su variable dominante. Concluyendo, una nueva dimensión de análisis sobre comportamientos activos se identifica con la ocurrencia de obesidad en Colombia, la misma está caracterizada principalmente por el uso de bicicleta como medio de transporte. Estos resultados pueden ser considerados en el diseño de intervenciones destinadas a la promoción de AF y prevención del exceso de peso. . Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022-10-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto texto . https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38975 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 79 No. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 79 Núm. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 79 n. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII 1853-0605 0014-6722 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |