Music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from Córdoba.
Abstract: The World Health Organization estimates that 1.1 billion young people worldwide could be at risk of hearing loss due to unsafe listening practices. When audiometry is still normal, a difficulty to discriminate speech in noise (SND) may be an initial symptom of hearing impair...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/34908 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R327-article-34908 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-327 |
| container_title_str |
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Speech perception Noise effects Music young adult Percepción del habla Efectos del ruido Música Adulto joven . |
| spellingShingle |
Speech perception Noise effects Music young adult Percepción del habla Efectos del ruido Música Adulto joven . Maggi, Ana Luz Bentivegna, Micaela Cecatto, carolina Gaetán, Sara Muratore, Jimena Aliendo, Amanda Luz Evin, Diego Hinalaf , María Music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from Córdoba. |
| topic_facet |
Speech perception Noise effects Music young adult Percepción del habla Efectos del ruido Música Adulto joven . |
| author |
Maggi, Ana Luz Bentivegna, Micaela Cecatto, carolina Gaetán, Sara Muratore, Jimena Aliendo, Amanda Luz Evin, Diego Hinalaf , María |
| author_facet |
Maggi, Ana Luz Bentivegna, Micaela Cecatto, carolina Gaetán, Sara Muratore, Jimena Aliendo, Amanda Luz Evin, Diego Hinalaf , María |
| author_sort |
Maggi, Ana Luz |
| title |
Music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from Córdoba. |
| title_short |
Music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from Córdoba. |
| title_full |
Music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from Córdoba. |
| title_fullStr |
Music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from Córdoba. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from Córdoba. |
| title_sort |
music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from córdoba. |
| description |
Abstract:
The World Health Organization estimates that 1.1 billion young people worldwide could be at risk of hearing loss due to unsafe listening practices. When audiometry is still normal, a difficulty to discriminate speech in noise (SND) may be an initial symptom of hearing impairment.
The objective was to analyze the relationship between general music exposure (GME) and SND, in university students with normal hearing from Córdoba, Argentina, between the years 2015 and 2016.
A descriptive cross-sectional correlational study was carried out. Thirty-three university students between 18 and 25 years were included, with impedance within normal values and air hearing thresholds in the conventional range ≤ 21 dB HL. Those who were exposed to occupational noise were excluded.To evaluate the GME, the adapted version for Argentina of the questionnaire "Sound exposure in recreational activities'' was applied. The self-report of SND was evaluated through the question "How often do you have difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments?". The studies were carried out at CINTRA, CONICET-UTN. There was no conflict of interest and the research was approved by the ethics committee of the Hospital Nacional de Clínicas.
It was found that a 52% (n = 17) of the young people presented GME “Low-Medium” and 48% (n = 16) “High”. A 58% (n = 19) reported a SND “with difficulty” and 42% (n = 14) “without difficulty”. A 62.5% (n = 10) of the total of young people who presented a “high” GME reported difficulties in the SND. On the other hand, only 35.2% (n = 6) of the young people who presented a “low-medium” GME reported difficulties in SND. Although empirically there seemed to be a relationship between the degree of GME and SND, the Chi Square test it was not statistically significant (p = 0.5787). In future work, it would be interesting to study SND with specific audiological tests in addition to self-reporting, to strengthen the analysis of the relationship between GME and SND.
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| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/34908 |
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I10-R327-article-349082024-04-15T16:19:09Z Music exposure and speech in noise discrimination in young university students from Córdoba. Exposición a música y discriminación del habla en ruido en jóvenes universitarios de Córdoba A Maggi, Ana Luz Bentivegna, Micaela Cecatto, carolina Gaetán, Sara Muratore, Jimena Aliendo, Amanda Luz Evin, Diego Hinalaf , María Speech perception Noise effects Music young adult Percepción del habla Efectos del ruido Música Adulto joven . Abstract: The World Health Organization estimates that 1.1 billion young people worldwide could be at risk of hearing loss due to unsafe listening practices. When audiometry is still normal, a difficulty to discriminate speech in noise (SND) may be an initial symptom of hearing impairment. The objective was to analyze the relationship between general music exposure (GME) and SND, in university students with normal hearing from Córdoba, Argentina, between the years 2015 and 2016. A descriptive cross-sectional correlational study was carried out. Thirty-three university students between 18 and 25 years were included, with impedance within normal values and air hearing thresholds in the conventional range ≤ 21 dB HL. Those who were exposed to occupational noise were excluded.To evaluate the GME, the adapted version for Argentina of the questionnaire "Sound exposure in recreational activities'' was applied. The self-report of SND was evaluated through the question "How often do you have difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments?". The studies were carried out at CINTRA, CONICET-UTN. There was no conflict of interest and the research was approved by the ethics committee of the Hospital Nacional de Clínicas. It was found that a 52% (n = 17) of the young people presented GME “Low-Medium” and 48% (n = 16) “High”. A 58% (n = 19) reported a SND “with difficulty” and 42% (n = 14) “without difficulty”. A 62.5% (n = 10) of the total of young people who presented a “high” GME reported difficulties in the SND. On the other hand, only 35.2% (n = 6) of the young people who presented a “low-medium” GME reported difficulties in SND. Although empirically there seemed to be a relationship between the degree of GME and SND, the Chi Square test it was not statistically significant (p = 0.5787). In future work, it would be interesting to study SND with specific audiological tests in addition to self-reporting, to strengthen the analysis of the relationship between GME and SND. Resumen: La Organización Mundial de la Salud estima que alrededor de 1100 millones de jóvenes podrían sufrir pérdida de audición debido a prácticas perjudiciales como la exposición a estímulos sonoros de elevada intensidad durante actividades recreativas. Cuando la audiometría aún presenta resultados normales, un síntoma inicial de deterioro auditivo puede ser la disminución de la capacidad de discriminación de habla en ruido (DHR). El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la relación entre la exposición general a música (EGM) y la DHR, en jóvenes universitarios con audición normal de la Ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, entre los años 2015 y 2016. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional transversal. Se incluyeron 33 jóvenes universitarios con edades entre 18 y 25 años, con impedanciometría dentro de los valores normales y umbrales auditivos aéreos en rango convencional ≤ 21 dB HL. Se excluyó a quienes se exponían a ruidos provenientes de ambientes laborales. Para evaluar la EGM se aplicó la versión adaptada para Argentina del cuestionario “Exposición sonora en actividades recreativas”, el autoreporte de la DHR se evaluó a través de la pregunta “¿Con qué frecuencia tenés dificultades para entender cuando te hablan en ambientes ruidosos?”. Los estudios fueron llevados a cabo en el Centro de Investigación y Transferencia en Acústica (CINTRA), UTN-CONICET. No hubo conflicto de intereses y el trabajo fue aprobado por el comité de ética del Hospital Nacional de Clínicas. El 52% (n=17) de los jóvenes presentaron EGM “Baja-Media” y el 48% (n=16) “Alta”. El 58% (n=19) reportó una DHR “con dificultad” y un 42% (n=14) “Sin dificultad”. Se observó que del total de jóvenes que presentaban una EGM “Alta” el 62,5 % (n=10) reportó dificultades en la DHR, mientras que de los jóvenes que presentaban una EGM “baja-media” sólo el 35,2% (n=6) reportó dificultades en la DHR. A pesar que empíricamente parecía existir una relación entre grado de EGM y DHR, ante una prueba Chi Cuadrado la misma no resultó estadísticamente significativa (p=0,5787). En futuros trabajos sería interesante poder estudiar la DHR con pruebas audiológicas específicas, además del autoreporte, para analizar la relación entre EGM y DHR. . Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2021-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto texto texto https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/34908 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 78 No. Suplemento (2021): Suplemento JIC XXII Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 78 Núm. Suplemento (2021): Suplemento JIC XXII Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 78 n. Suplemento (2021): Suplemento JIC XXII 1853-0605 0014-6722 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |