Hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012

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Abstract:  Hearing impairment can be defined as a partial or complete lack of hearing in one or both ears, this may include a limitation for communication. Previous studies have shown that as people age, leisure becomes a means to stay healthy. The objective of this work was to analyze...

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Autores principales: Bornancini , Andrea, Saldivia, Alexia, Tejeda, Camila, Romero, Luciano, Gomez, Gabriela, Hinalaf , María, Schafer, Heidi, Maggi, Ana Luz
Formato: Artículo revista
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2021
Materias:
aged
recreation
hearing loss
anciano
recreación
pérdida auditiva
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/34901
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R327-article-34901
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
format Artículo revista
topic aged
recreation
hearing loss
anciano
recreación
pérdida auditiva
spellingShingle aged
recreation
hearing loss
anciano
recreación
pérdida auditiva
Bornancini , Andrea
Saldivia, Alexia
Tejeda, Camila
Romero, Luciano
Gomez, Gabriela
Hinalaf , María
Schafer, Heidi
Maggi, Ana Luz
Hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012
topic_facet aged
recreation
hearing loss
anciano
recreación
pérdida auditiva
author Bornancini , Andrea
Saldivia, Alexia
Tejeda, Camila
Romero, Luciano
Gomez, Gabriela
Hinalaf , María
Schafer, Heidi
Maggi, Ana Luz
author_facet Bornancini , Andrea
Saldivia, Alexia
Tejeda, Camila
Romero, Luciano
Gomez, Gabriela
Hinalaf , María
Schafer, Heidi
Maggi, Ana Luz
author_sort Bornancini , Andrea
title Hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012
title_short Hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012
title_full Hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012
title_fullStr Hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012
title_full_unstemmed Hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012
title_sort hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the national survey on quality of life of older adults 2012
description Abstract:  Hearing impairment can be defined as a partial or complete lack of hearing in one or both ears, this may include a limitation for communication. Previous studies have shown that as people age, leisure becomes a means to stay healthy. The objective of this work was to analyze the association between hearing impairment and participation in leisure activities in adults older than 60 years who participated in the last Argentinian National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012 (Encuesta Nacional sobre Calidad de Vida de Adultos Mayores, ENCaViAM). A secondary analysis of the ENCaViAM database was performed. 4,654 older adults who answered the survey comprised the study population. Those with visual impairments or a diagnosis of depression were excluded. Finally, the sample was comprised of 4228 adults over 60 years. The variable Hearing Impairment and the section "Free time" were analyzed. The section "free time" was composed of the dimensions “situations shared with friends”, “situations of cultural recreation”, “playful situations” and “travel and tourism”. Chi square test was applied to study the association between variables. There was no conflict of interest. The database used complies with Law 17,622 on the protection of statistical confidentiality. The prevalence of hearing impairment was 12%. Participation in situations shared with friends was lower in the group with hearing impairment than in the group without impairment (45% vs 59%). Participation in cultural recreation situations was lower in the group with hearing impairment than in the group without deficit impairment (10% vs 17%). Participation in playful situations was lower in the group with hearing impairment than in the group without deficit impairment (19% vs 23%). Participation in travel and tourism was lower in the group with a hearing impairment than in the group without hearing impairment (13% vs 18%). A significant association (p <0.05) was found between the presence of hearing impairment and participation in all leisure activities. It is concluded that in older adults in Argentina, hearing loss is associated with less participation in social leisure activities.
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/34901
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spelling I10-R327-article-349012024-04-15T16:19:09Z Hearing impairment and leisure activities, analysis of the National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012 Deficiencia auditiva y actividades de ocio, análisis de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Calidad de Vida de Adultos Mayores del 2012 A Bornancini , Andrea Saldivia, Alexia Tejeda, Camila Romero, Luciano Gomez, Gabriela Hinalaf , María Schafer, Heidi Maggi, Ana Luz aged recreation hearing loss anciano recreación pérdida auditiva Abstract:  Hearing impairment can be defined as a partial or complete lack of hearing in one or both ears, this may include a limitation for communication. Previous studies have shown that as people age, leisure becomes a means to stay healthy. The objective of this work was to analyze the association between hearing impairment and participation in leisure activities in adults older than 60 years who participated in the last Argentinian National Survey on Quality of Life of Older Adults 2012 (Encuesta Nacional sobre Calidad de Vida de Adultos Mayores, ENCaViAM). A secondary analysis of the ENCaViAM database was performed. 4,654 older adults who answered the survey comprised the study population. Those with visual impairments or a diagnosis of depression were excluded. Finally, the sample was comprised of 4228 adults over 60 years. The variable Hearing Impairment and the section "Free time" were analyzed. The section "free time" was composed of the dimensions “situations shared with friends”, “situations of cultural recreation”, “playful situations” and “travel and tourism”. Chi square test was applied to study the association between variables. There was no conflict of interest. The database used complies with Law 17,622 on the protection of statistical confidentiality. The prevalence of hearing impairment was 12%. Participation in situations shared with friends was lower in the group with hearing impairment than in the group without impairment (45% vs 59%). Participation in cultural recreation situations was lower in the group with hearing impairment than in the group without deficit impairment (10% vs 17%). Participation in playful situations was lower in the group with hearing impairment than in the group without deficit impairment (19% vs 23%). Participation in travel and tourism was lower in the group with a hearing impairment than in the group without hearing impairment (13% vs 18%). A significant association (p <0.05) was found between the presence of hearing impairment and participation in all leisure activities. It is concluded that in older adults in Argentina, hearing loss is associated with less participation in social leisure activities. Resumen:  La deficiencia auditiva puede definirse como una carencia, parcial o completa, para escuchar por uno o ambos oídos, esto puede comprender una limitación para la comunicación. Estudios previos demuestran que a medida que las personas envejecen, el ocio se convierte en un medio para mantenerse saludable. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la asociación entre deficiencia auditiva y la participación en actividades de ocio en adultos mayores de 60 años que participaron de la última Encuesta Nacional sobre Calidad de Vida de Adultos Mayores (ENCaViAM), realizada en Argentina, en el año 2012. Se realizó un análisis secundario de la base de datos ENCaViAM.  La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 4654 adultos mayores que contestaron la encuesta. Se excluyeron a quienes tenían deficiencias visuales o diagnóstico de depresión, así la muestra quedó conformada por 4228 adultos mayores de 60 años. Se analizó la variable Deficiencia Auditiva, y el apartado “Tiempo libre” compuesto por las dimensiones situaciones compartidas con amigos, situaciones de esparcimiento cultural, situaciones lúdicas y viaje y turismo. Se aplicó la prueba Chi cuadrado para conocer la asociación entre variables. No hubo conflicto de intereses. La base de datos utilizada cumple con la Ley 17.622 de resguardo del secreto estadístico.  La prevalencia de déficit auditivo fue del 12%. La participación en situaciones compartidas con amigos fue menor en el grupo con déficit auditivo que en el grupo sin déficit (45% vs 59%). La participación en situaciones de esparcimiento cultural fue menor en el grupo con déficit que en el grupo sin déficit (10% vs 17%). La participación en situaciones lúdicas fue menor en el grupo con déficit frente al grupo sin déficit auditivo (19% vs 23%). La participación en viajes y turismo fue menor en el  grupo con déficit que en el grupo sin déficit auditivo (13% vs 18%). Se comprobó una asociación significativa (p<0,05) entre la presencia de déficit auditivo y la participación en todas las actividades de ocio.  Se concluye que en los adultos mayores de Argentina, la pérdida auditiva se asocia a una menor participación en las actividades de ocio de carácter social. . Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2021-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto texto texto https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/34901 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 78 No. Suplemento (2021): Suplemento JIC XXII Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 78 Núm. Suplemento (2021): Suplemento JIC XXII Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 78 n. Suplemento (2021): Suplemento JIC XXII 1853-0605 0014-6722 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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