Cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge
It has been seen an increase of the cervical cancer and of intraephitlial cancer in the last years. The most irnportant risk factors for cerviz cancer are sexual conduct, early of sexual relationships.number of partners, cigarretts, oral anticonceptive, pregnancy, inmun...
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27915 |
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I10-R327-article-279152024-08-27T18:27:49Z Cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge Prevención del cáncer de Cérvix: puesta al día Irico, G Escobar, H Marinelli, B . It has been seen an increase of the cervical cancer and of intraephitlial cancer in the last years. The most irnportant risk factors for cerviz cancer are sexual conduct, early of sexual relationships.number of partners, cigarretts, oral anticonceptive, pregnancy, inmunosupresion, sexually transmited illnes. And an important role of the human Papiloma Virus. The I-IPV has been clasified lo 3 groups; low risk, the most frecuents are 11 and 6, middle risk, tipe 31, 33 and 35, and high risk, 16 and 18, that have frecuent asociation with cervical cancer and with high grade intraephitlial lesions. The cervicovaginal citology is still the most accurate diagnosis mcthod to detect SIL or CIN and invasive cancer lo early stages, it is discussed the periodicity and group of women to whom the method must point. There are diferent options depending if it ¡s a SIL of low or high grade or and cancer. With the possibility of doing folow up or treatmcnt, such as. LLETZ, Laser, Criotraphy, cone and interferon for the preneoplastic lesons. The achievement of a vaccine for HPV could have a a significant impact en these phatology. Se ha observado en los últimos años un incremento del carcinoma del cuello uterino de neoplasia intraepitelial cervical,. Los factores de riesgo más importantes para el cáncer de cerviz son el inicio precoz, de las relaciones sexuales, el número de parejas sexuales, el tabaco, los anticonceptivos orales, paridad, estados de inmunosu-presión, y enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Igual-mente, se ha demostrado el importante papel del virus del papiloma humano. Se han clasificado en tres grupos de VPH: de bajo riesgo, tipos 6 y 11; de mediano riesgo, tipos 31, 33 y 35 y de alto riesgo, los mas frecuentemente encontrados son tipos 16 y 18, que presentan frecuente asociación con el cáncer del cuello uterino y con las lesiones intraepiteliales de alto grado. La citología cervicovaginal sigue siendo el método diagnóstico de mayor valor para detectar la neoplasia intracervical cervical( CIN) o lesiones escamosas (SIL) y el carcinoma invasivo estadios precoces, discutiéndose la periodicidad y el grupo de mujeres al cual debe apuntar este método. Existen diferentes conductas de acuerdo a si se trata de SIL de bajo o alto grado o carcinoma invasor. Con la posibilidad de realizar control o tratamiento; como, vaporización con láser, asa diatérmica (LLETZ), crioterapia, conización y actualmente en estudio tratamiento médico con los retinoides, el 5-fluoro-uracilo e interferones para el tratamiento de las lesiones reneoplasicas. La creación de una vacuna contra el HPV podría tener un significativo impacto sobre esta patología. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2021-03-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27915 10.31053/1853.0605.v62.n2.27915 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 62 No. 2 (2005); 37 - 47 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 62 Núm. 2 (2005); 37 - 47 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 62 n. 2 (2005); 37 - 47 1853-0605 0014-6722 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27915/29189 Derechos de autor 2021 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
. |
| spellingShingle |
. Irico, G Escobar, H Marinelli, B Cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge |
| topic_facet |
. |
| author |
Irico, G Escobar, H Marinelli, B |
| author_facet |
Irico, G Escobar, H Marinelli, B |
| author_sort |
Irico, G |
| title |
Cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge |
| title_short |
Cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge |
| title_full |
Cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge |
| title_fullStr |
Cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge |
| title_sort |
cervical cancer prevention: a current status of the knowledge |
| description |
It has been seen an increase of the cervical cancer and of intraephitlial cancer in the last years. The most irnportant risk factors for cerviz cancer are sexual conduct, early of sexual relationships.number of partners, cigarretts, oral anticonceptive, pregnancy, inmunosupresion, sexually transmited illnes. And an important role of the human Papiloma Virus. The I-IPV has been clasified lo 3 groups; low risk, the most frecuents are 11 and 6, middle risk, tipe 31, 33 and 35, and high risk, 16 and 18, that have frecuent asociation with cervical cancer and with high grade intraephitlial lesions. The cervicovaginal citology is still the most accurate diagnosis mcthod to detect SIL or CIN and invasive cancer lo early stages, it is discussed the periodicity and group of women to whom the method must point. There are diferent options depending if it ¡s a SIL of low or high grade or and cancer. With the possibility of doing folow up or treatmcnt, such as. LLETZ, Laser, Criotraphy, cone and interferon for the preneoplastic lesons. The achievement of a vaccine for HPV could have a a significant impact en these phatology. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27915 |
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2024-09-03T21:01:47Z |
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