Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru
Aim: To determine the presence and the factors associated with psychosocial risk factors in physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru.Methods: Cross-sectional study in a tertiary level hospital that included physicians from the emergency department and the systemic diseases department (de...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25122 |
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I10-R327-article-25122 |
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
occupational health risk factors working conditions salud laboral factores de riesgo condiciones de trabajo saúde do trabalhador factores de risco condições de trabalho |
| spellingShingle |
occupational health risk factors working conditions salud laboral factores de riesgo condiciones de trabajo saúde do trabalhador factores de risco condições de trabalho Marcilla-Truyenque, Rosa Laurie Ugarte-Gil, Manuel F. Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru |
| topic_facet |
occupational health risk factors working conditions salud laboral factores de riesgo condiciones de trabajo saúde do trabalhador factores de risco condições de trabalho |
| author |
Marcilla-Truyenque, Rosa Laurie Ugarte-Gil, Manuel F. |
| author_facet |
Marcilla-Truyenque, Rosa Laurie Ugarte-Gil, Manuel F. |
| author_sort |
Marcilla-Truyenque, Rosa Laurie |
| title |
Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru |
| title_short |
Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru |
| title_full |
Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru |
| title_fullStr |
Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru |
| title_sort |
psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in lima-peru |
| description |
Aim: To determine the presence and the factors associated with psychosocial risk factors in physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru.Methods: Cross-sectional study in a tertiary level hospital that included physicians from the emergency department and the systemic diseases department (dermatology, endocrinology, immunology and rheumatology). Physchosocial risk factors were evaluated using the SUSESO/ISTAS 21 questionnaire; and, as possible associated factors, demographic and family characteristics, sleep hours, recreational and work activity were included. The psychosocial risk factors were analyzed as five global dimensions and their respective sub-dimensions.Results: Sixty-two physicians were included; the most affected factors were Psychological Demands (69.4% at high risk) and Social Support in the Company and Leadership Quality (48.4% at high risk). A low risk in the dimension of Social Support and Leadership Quality was associated with more hours of work per month outside the institution (195.0 vs. 78.7, p = 0.024). A low risk in the dimension Active Labor and Skills Development was associated with a greater number of hours of recreational activities (24.9 vs. 11.1; p = 0.041) and more than 75 minutes of severe physical activity (35.3% vs. 5.6%; p = 0.037). And, a low risk in the dimension Compensation was associated with an older age (47.2 vs. 44.3, p = 0.043).Conclusions: Older age, the greater number of hours dedicated to recreational activities, as well as for intense exercise, and a greater possibility of working outside the institution is associated with a lower psychosocial risk. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
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2020 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25122 |
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I10-R327-article-251222024-08-27T18:25:22Z Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru Factores de riesgo psicosociales en médicos especialistas en hospital de nivel terciario de Lima-Perú Fatores de risco psicossocial em especialistas médicos do hospital de nível terciário de Lima-Peru Marcilla-Truyenque, Rosa Laurie Ugarte-Gil, Manuel F. occupational health risk factors working conditions salud laboral factores de riesgo condiciones de trabajo saúde do trabalhador factores de risco condições de trabalho Aim: To determine the presence and the factors associated with psychosocial risk factors in physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru.Methods: Cross-sectional study in a tertiary level hospital that included physicians from the emergency department and the systemic diseases department (dermatology, endocrinology, immunology and rheumatology). Physchosocial risk factors were evaluated using the SUSESO/ISTAS 21 questionnaire; and, as possible associated factors, demographic and family characteristics, sleep hours, recreational and work activity were included. The psychosocial risk factors were analyzed as five global dimensions and their respective sub-dimensions.Results: Sixty-two physicians were included; the most affected factors were Psychological Demands (69.4% at high risk) and Social Support in the Company and Leadership Quality (48.4% at high risk). A low risk in the dimension of Social Support and Leadership Quality was associated with more hours of work per month outside the institution (195.0 vs. 78.7, p = 0.024). A low risk in the dimension Active Labor and Skills Development was associated with a greater number of hours of recreational activities (24.9 vs. 11.1; p = 0.041) and more than 75 minutes of severe physical activity (35.3% vs. 5.6%; p = 0.037). And, a low risk in the dimension Compensation was associated with an older age (47.2 vs. 44.3, p = 0.043).Conclusions: Older age, the greater number of hours dedicated to recreational activities, as well as for intense exercise, and a greater possibility of working outside the institution is associated with a lower psychosocial risk. Objetivo: Determinar la presencia y factores asociados a factores de riesgo psicosociales en médicos de un hospital de nivel terciario en Lima-Perú.Método: Estudio transversal en un hospital de nivel terciario que incluyó médicos del departamento de emergencia y del departamento de enfermedades sistémicas (dermatología, endocrinología, inmunología y reumatología). Se evaluaron los factores de riesgo psicosociales usando el cuestionario SUSESO/ISTAS 21, y como posibles factores asociados se incluyeron características demográficas, familiares, horas de sueño, de la actividad recreativa y laborales. Los factores de riesgo psicosociales se analizaron como cinco dimensiones globales y sus respectivas sub-dimensiones.Resultados: Se incluyeron 62 médicos; los factores más afectados fueron Exigencias Psicológicas (69.4% en riesgo alto) y Apoyo Social en la Empresa y Calidad de Liderazgo (48.4% en riesgo alto). Un riesgo bajo en la dimensión de Apoyo Social en la Empresa y Calidad de Liderazgo se asoció con más horas de trabajo por mes fuera de la instititución (195.0 vs 78.7, p=0.024). Un riesgo bajo en la dimensión de Trabajo Activo y Posibilidades de Desarrollo se asoció con un mayor número de horas de actividades recreativas (24.9 vs 11.1; p=0.041) y más de 75 minutos de actividad física severa (35.3% vs 5.6%; p=0.037). Y, un riesgo bajo en la dimensión de Compensaciones con la edad (47.2 vs 44.3, p=0.043).Conclusiones: Una mayor edad, el mayor número de horas dedicado a actividades recreativas, así como para ejercicio intenso, y una mayor posibilidad de trabajar fuera de la institución se asocia con un menor riesgo psicosocial. Objetivo: Determinar a presença e os fatores associados aos fatores de risco psicossocial em médicos de um hospital de nível terciário em Lima-Peru.Método: Estudo transversal em hospital de nível terciário que incluiu médicos do pronto-socorro e do departamento de doenças sistêmicas (dermatologia, endocrinologia, imunologia e reumatologia). Os fatores de risco psicossociais foram avaliados pelo questionário SUSESO / ISTAS 21 e, como possíveis fatores associados, foram incluídas características demográficas, características familiares, horas de sono, atividades recreativas e de trabalho. Os fatores de risco psicossociais foram analisados em cinco dimensões globais e suas respectivas subdimensões.Resultados: 62 médicos foram incluídos; os fatores mais afetados foram: Necessidades Psicológicas (69,4% em alto risco) e Suporte Social em Negócios e Qualidade de Liderança (48,4% em alto risco). Um baixo risco na dimensão de Suporte Social em Negócios e Qualidade de Liderança foi associado a mais horas de trabalho por mês fora da instituição (195,0 vs. 78,7, p = 0,024). Um baixo risco na dimensão Trabalho Ativo e Possibilidades de Desenvolvimento foi associado a um maior número de horas de atividades recreativas (24,9 vs. 11,1; p = 0,041) e mais de 75 minutos de atividade física grave (35,3% vs. 5,6%; p = 0,037). E, um baixo risco na dimensão Compensação com a idade (47,2 vs. 44,3, p = 0,043).Conclusões: A idade avançada, o maior número de horas dedicadas a atividades recreativas, bem como o exercício intenso e a maior possibilidade de trabalhar fora da instituição estão associados a um menor risco psicossocial. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2020-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Cross-sectional, analytic Transversal, analítico Analítica transversal text/html application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25122 10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n4.25122 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 77 No. 4 (2020); 240-248 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 77 Núm. 4 (2020); 240-248 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 77 n. 4 (2020); 240-248 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n4 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25122/31718 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25122/31722 Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |