Risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review
Introduction: A spinal cord injury refers to the damage suffered in the spinal cord as a result of trauma, disease or degeneration. Every person with spinal cord injury is at risk of developing pressure ulcers, and almost everyone will develop at least one ulcer due to severe pressure during his or...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/24906 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R327-article-24906 |
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| record_format |
ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-327 |
| container_title_str |
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
spinal cord injury risk factors pressure ulcers systematic review Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal factores de riesgo úlcera por presión revisión sistemática |
| spellingShingle |
spinal cord injury risk factors pressure ulcers systematic review Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal factores de riesgo úlcera por presión revisión sistemática Di Prinzio, María Florencia Argento, Fernando Javier Barbalaco, Luciana Cazurro, María Eugenia Pereyra, Agustina Sanchez Correa, Cecilia Schwab, María Florencia Silva, Nicolás Stawski, Daniela Vissani, Amalia Toth, Ayelén Sánchez Hernández, Eliana Pedace, Mariana Annaratone, Andrea Risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review |
| topic_facet |
spinal cord injury risk factors pressure ulcers systematic review Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal factores de riesgo úlcera por presión revisión sistemática |
| author |
Di Prinzio, María Florencia Argento, Fernando Javier Barbalaco, Luciana Cazurro, María Eugenia Pereyra, Agustina Sanchez Correa, Cecilia Schwab, María Florencia Silva, Nicolás Stawski, Daniela Vissani, Amalia Toth, Ayelén Sánchez Hernández, Eliana Pedace, Mariana Annaratone, Andrea |
| author_facet |
Di Prinzio, María Florencia Argento, Fernando Javier Barbalaco, Luciana Cazurro, María Eugenia Pereyra, Agustina Sanchez Correa, Cecilia Schwab, María Florencia Silva, Nicolás Stawski, Daniela Vissani, Amalia Toth, Ayelén Sánchez Hernández, Eliana Pedace, Mariana Annaratone, Andrea |
| author_sort |
Di Prinzio, María Florencia |
| title |
Risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review |
| title_short |
Risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review |
| title_full |
Risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review |
| title_fullStr |
Risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review |
| title_sort |
risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review |
| description |
Introduction: A spinal cord injury refers to the damage suffered in the spinal cord as a result of trauma, disease or degeneration. Every person with spinal cord injury is at risk of developing pressure ulcers, and almost everyone will develop at least one ulcer due to severe pressure during his or her life.
Objective: To identify the studies that detected risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury; and, if possible, synthesize the evidence to determine whether an association exists between them.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Medline, LILACS, SciELO and Cochrane until December 4, 2018. The following studies were included: observational studies, case-control studies, and prospective or retrospective cohort studies, which provided an adjusted analysis of the risk factors associated with the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury.
Results: 25 articles met the eligibility criteria and were included for analysis. A total of 30 risk factors were identified: 4 were demographic factors, 8 were related to the injury, 5 belonged to medical comorbidities, 3 to nutritional factors, 9 were psychological, cognitive, contextual and social factors and 1 was related to support surface. As regards the factors, 56.67 percent of them were classified as non-modifiable.
Conclusion: 30 risk factors were identified for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. However, we were not able to synthesize the evidence due to the heterogeneity of the articles included in this review. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/24906 |
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2024-09-03T21:00:39Z |
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2024-09-03T21:00:39Z |
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1809210135678025728 |
| spelling |
I10-R327-article-249062024-08-27T18:25:15Z Risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review Factores de riesgo para la aparición y/o recurrencia de úlceras por presión en sujetos con lesión medular: revisión sistemática Di Prinzio, María Florencia Argento, Fernando Javier Barbalaco, Luciana Cazurro, María Eugenia Pereyra, Agustina Sanchez Correa, Cecilia Schwab, María Florencia Silva, Nicolás Stawski, Daniela Vissani, Amalia Toth, Ayelén Sánchez Hernández, Eliana Pedace, Mariana Annaratone, Andrea spinal cord injury risk factors pressure ulcers systematic review Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal factores de riesgo úlcera por presión revisión sistemática Introduction: A spinal cord injury refers to the damage suffered in the spinal cord as a result of trauma, disease or degeneration. Every person with spinal cord injury is at risk of developing pressure ulcers, and almost everyone will develop at least one ulcer due to severe pressure during his or her life. Objective: To identify the studies that detected risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury; and, if possible, synthesize the evidence to determine whether an association exists between them. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Medline, LILACS, SciELO and Cochrane until December 4, 2018. The following studies were included: observational studies, case-control studies, and prospective or retrospective cohort studies, which provided an adjusted analysis of the risk factors associated with the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. Results: 25 articles met the eligibility criteria and were included for analysis. A total of 30 risk factors were identified: 4 were demographic factors, 8 were related to the injury, 5 belonged to medical comorbidities, 3 to nutritional factors, 9 were psychological, cognitive, contextual and social factors and 1 was related to support surface. As regards the factors, 56.67 percent of them were classified as non-modifiable. Conclusion: 30 risk factors were identified for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. However, we were not able to synthesize the evidence due to the heterogeneity of the articles included in this review. Introducción: Una lesión medular hace referencia a los daños sufridos en la médula espinal a consecuencia de un traumatismo, enfermedad o degeneración. Todas las personas con lesión medular corren riesgo de desarrollar úlceras por presión y casi todas desarrollarán al menos una úlcera por presión grave durante su vida. Objetivo: Identificar los estudios que detectaron factores de riesgo para la aparición y/o recurrencia de úlceras por presión en sujetos con lesión medular. Y de ser posible, sintetizar la evidencia para detectar asociación entre los mismos. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en Medline, LILACS, SciELO y Cochrane hasta el 4 de diciembre del año 2018. Se incluyeron estudios observacionales, casos-controles y de cohorte, retrospectivos o prospectivos, que realizaron un análisis ajustado de los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo y/o recurrencia de úlceras por presión en sujetos con lesión medular. Resultados: 25 artículos cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad y fueron incluidos para el análisis. Se identificaron un total de 30 factores de riesgo, de los cuales 4 fueron factores demográficos, 8 relacionados con la lesión, 5 pertenecieron a comorbilidades médicas, 3 a factores nutricionales, 9 fueron factores psicológicos, cognitivos, contextuales y sociales y 1 estuvo relacionado con la superficie de apoyo. El 56,67% se clasificaron como no modificables. Conclusión: Se identificaron 30 factores de riesgo para la aparición y/o recurrencia de úlceras por presión en sujetos con lesión medular. No fue posible sintetizar la evidencia debido a la heterogeneidad presentada por los artículos incluidos en la presente revisión. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2019-12-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/24906 10.31053/1853.0605.v76.n4.24906 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 76 No. 4 (2019); 242-256 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 76 Núm. 4 (2019); 242-256 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 76 n. 4 (2019); 242-256 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v76.n4 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/24906/28551 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/24906/28571 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/24906/29133 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |