School absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in Cali.

Introduction: Asthma as a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is characterized by wheezing, respiratory distress, chest tightness and cough, which occurs mainly at night or in the early hours of the morning. In spite of the diagnostic and therapeutic advances, the prevalence of this pat...

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Autores principales: Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo, Arango Arango, Ana cristina, Gallon Figueroa, Ana Lucia, Yela Benavidez, Ana Marìa, Franco Castrillón, Lorena, Avila Ovalle, Ivon, Banguera Montaño, Edwar Antonio, Lozano Gomez, Katherine, Jimenez Duran, Diana Patricia, Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2020
Materias:
asma
absenteísmo
crianças
adolescentes
prevalência
asthma
absenteeism
Children
adolescents
prevalence
austentismo
niños
prevalencia
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/23673
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R327-article-23673
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic asma
absenteísmo
crianças
adolescentes
prevalência
asthma
absenteeism
Children
adolescents
prevalence
asma
austentismo
niños
adolescentes
prevalencia
spellingShingle asma
absenteísmo
crianças
adolescentes
prevalência
asthma
absenteeism
Children
adolescents
prevalence
asma
austentismo
niños
adolescentes
prevalencia
Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo
Arango Arango, Ana cristina
Gallon Figueroa, Ana Lucia
Yela Benavidez, Ana Marìa
Franco Castrillón, Lorena
Avila Ovalle, Ivon
Banguera Montaño, Edwar Antonio
Lozano Gomez, Katherine
Jimenez Duran, Diana Patricia
Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia
School absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in Cali.
topic_facet asma
absenteísmo
crianças
adolescentes
prevalência
asthma
absenteeism
Children
adolescents
prevalence
asma
austentismo
niños
adolescentes
prevalencia
author Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo
Arango Arango, Ana cristina
Gallon Figueroa, Ana Lucia
Yela Benavidez, Ana Marìa
Franco Castrillón, Lorena
Avila Ovalle, Ivon
Banguera Montaño, Edwar Antonio
Lozano Gomez, Katherine
Jimenez Duran, Diana Patricia
Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia
author_facet Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo
Arango Arango, Ana cristina
Gallon Figueroa, Ana Lucia
Yela Benavidez, Ana Marìa
Franco Castrillón, Lorena
Avila Ovalle, Ivon
Banguera Montaño, Edwar Antonio
Lozano Gomez, Katherine
Jimenez Duran, Diana Patricia
Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia
author_sort Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo
title School absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in Cali.
title_short School absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in Cali.
title_full School absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in Cali.
title_fullStr School absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in Cali.
title_full_unstemmed School absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in Cali.
title_sort school absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in cali.
description Introduction: Asthma as a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is characterized by wheezing, respiratory distress, chest tightness and cough, which occurs mainly at night or in the early hours of the morning. In spite of the diagnostic and therapeutic advances, the prevalence of this pathology worldwide continues to increase, affecting mainly the child and adolescent population, in which it generates limitations in daily physical activity, interference in sleep, absence from school days and low academic performance. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of school absenteeism in asthmatic students of an educational institution in the city of Cali. Methodology: A total of 385 students from 5 to 14 years were included in the study, to which they were supplied with the ISAAC questionnaire, which were completed by the caregivers. From the data obtained, the statistical analysis was performed in the SPSS package version 20 Results: The prevalence of asthma found was 27%, in relation to the absenteeism in this group of students it was evidenced that in total 776 days of classes had been lost during the year, with an average of 7.5 days (DE +/- 7) per student. 45% missed 1-5 times and 6% more than 20 times Conclusions: Based on the findings, it is concluded that asthma is a disease that can have clear repercussions at school level.
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/23673
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last_indexed 2024-09-03T21:00:35Z
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spelling I10-R327-article-236732024-08-27T18:24:44Z School absenteeism in asthmatic students of an academic institution in Cali. Ausentismo escolar en estudiantes asmáticos de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Cali Absenteísmo escolar em estudantes asmáticos de uma instituição acadêmica em Cali Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo Arango Arango, Ana cristina Gallon Figueroa, Ana Lucia Yela Benavidez, Ana Marìa Franco Castrillón, Lorena Avila Ovalle, Ivon Banguera Montaño, Edwar Antonio Lozano Gomez, Katherine Jimenez Duran, Diana Patricia Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia asma absenteísmo crianças adolescentes prevalência asthma absenteeism Children adolescents prevalence asma austentismo niños adolescentes prevalencia Introduction: Asthma as a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is characterized by wheezing, respiratory distress, chest tightness and cough, which occurs mainly at night or in the early hours of the morning. In spite of the diagnostic and therapeutic advances, the prevalence of this pathology worldwide continues to increase, affecting mainly the child and adolescent population, in which it generates limitations in daily physical activity, interference in sleep, absence from school days and low academic performance. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of school absenteeism in asthmatic students of an educational institution in the city of Cali. Methodology: A total of 385 students from 5 to 14 years were included in the study, to which they were supplied with the ISAAC questionnaire, which were completed by the caregivers. From the data obtained, the statistical analysis was performed in the SPSS package version 20 Results: The prevalence of asthma found was 27%, in relation to the absenteeism in this group of students it was evidenced that in total 776 days of classes had been lost during the year, with an average of 7.5 days (DE +/- 7) per student. 45% missed 1-5 times and 6% more than 20 times Conclusions: Based on the findings, it is concluded that asthma is a disease that can have clear repercussions at school level. Introducción: El asma como una enfermedad crónica inflamatoria de las vías aéreas que  se caracteriza por sibilancias, dificultad respiratoria, opresión torácica y tos, la cual se da principalmente en la noche o en las primeras horas de la mañana. A pesar de los avances diagnósticos y terapéuticos, la prevalencia de esta patología  a nivel mundial sigue en aumento, afectando principalmente la población infantil y adolescente, en las que genera limitaciones en la actividad física diaria, interferencias en el sueño,  ausencias a las jornadas escolares y bajo rendimiento académico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue  determinar la frecuencia de ausentismo escolar en estudiantes asmáticos de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Cali.   Metodología: Un total de 385 estudiantes de 5 a 14 años fueron incluidos en el estudio, a los cuales se les suministro el cuestionario ISAAC, los cuales fueron diligenciados por los cuidadores. A partir de los datos  obtenidos se realizó el análisis estadístico en el paquete SPSS versión 20.   Resultados: La prevalencia de asma encontrada fue del 27%, con relación el ausentismo  en este grupo de estudiantes se evidenció que en total 776 días de clases se habían perdido durante el año, con un promedio de 7.5 días  (DE +/- 7) por estudiante. El  45% faltó  de 1-5 veces y un 6% más de 20 veces. Conclusiones: A partir de los hallazgos se concluye que el asma una enfermedad que puede traer claras repercusiones a nivel escolar. Introdução: A asma como uma das vias respiratórias inflamatória crônica caracterizada por chiado, falta de ar, aperto no peito e tosse, que ocorre principalmente à noite ou de manhã cedo horas. Apesar dos avanços diagnósticos e terapêuticos, a prevalência desta doença no mundo continua a aumentar, afetando principalmente entre crianças e adolescentes, o que gera limitações na atividade física diária, interferência com o sono, ausências de dias de escola e baixo desempenho acadêmico. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a frequência de evasão escolar em estudantes asmáticos em uma instituição educacional na cidade de Cali.  Metodologia: Um total de 385 estudantes a partir de 5 a 14 anos, foram incluídos no estudo, o qual foi determinado pelo mesmo instrumento, que foram preenchidos pelos prestadores de cuidados. A partir dos dados obtidos na análise estatística foi realizada no SPSS versão 20. Resultados: A prevalência encontrada de asma foi de 27%, em comparação com o absentismo neste grupo de estudantes mostrou que um total de 776 dias de escola foram perdidos durante o ano, com uma média de 7,5 dias (+/- 7) por estudante. 45% falharam 1-5 vezes e 6% mais de 20 vezes. Conclusões: A partir dos resultados, conclui-se que a asma uma doença que pode trazer impacto claro no nível da escola. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2020-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Cuantitativo application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/23673 10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n4.23673 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 77 No. 4 (2020); 318-321 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 77 Núm. 4 (2020); 318-321 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 77 n. 4 (2020); 318-321 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n4 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/23673/32424 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/23673/32481 Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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