Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial

Introduction: To estimate the effectiveness of two physical activity programs on NAFLD.Methods: Participants come from a survey conducted in southern Italy. Subjects with moderate or severe NAFLD were invited to participate. After giving informed consent, they completed a questionnaire, underwent ul...

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Autores principales: Franco, Isabella, Bianco, Antonella, Dìaz, Maria del Pilar, Bonfiglio, Caterina, Chiloiro, Marisa, Pou, Sonia Alejandra, Becaria Coquet, Julia, Mirizzi, Antonella, Nitti, Alessandro, Campanella, Angelo, Leone, Carla Maria, Caruso, Maria Gabriella, Correale, Mario, Osella, Alberto Ruben
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2019
Materias:
esteatosis hepática
ejercicio aeróbico
entrenamiento de resistencia
ensayo clínico
liver steatosis
aerobic exercise
resistance training
clinical trial
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic esteatosis hepática
ejercicio aeróbico
entrenamiento de resistencia
ensayo clínico
liver steatosis
aerobic exercise
resistance training
clinical trial
spellingShingle esteatosis hepática
ejercicio aeróbico
entrenamiento de resistencia
ensayo clínico
liver steatosis
aerobic exercise
resistance training
clinical trial
Franco, Isabella
Bianco, Antonella
Dìaz, Maria del Pilar
Bonfiglio, Caterina
Chiloiro, Marisa
Pou, Sonia Alejandra
Becaria Coquet, Julia
Mirizzi, Antonella
Nitti, Alessandro
Campanella, Angelo
Leone, Carla Maria
Caruso, Maria Gabriella
Correale, Mario
Osella, Alberto Ruben
Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial
topic_facet esteatosis hepática
ejercicio aeróbico
entrenamiento de resistencia
ensayo clínico
liver steatosis
aerobic exercise
resistance training
clinical trial
author Franco, Isabella
Bianco, Antonella
Dìaz, Maria del Pilar
Bonfiglio, Caterina
Chiloiro, Marisa
Pou, Sonia Alejandra
Becaria Coquet, Julia
Mirizzi, Antonella
Nitti, Alessandro
Campanella, Angelo
Leone, Carla Maria
Caruso, Maria Gabriella
Correale, Mario
Osella, Alberto Ruben
author_facet Franco, Isabella
Bianco, Antonella
Dìaz, Maria del Pilar
Bonfiglio, Caterina
Chiloiro, Marisa
Pou, Sonia Alejandra
Becaria Coquet, Julia
Mirizzi, Antonella
Nitti, Alessandro
Campanella, Angelo
Leone, Carla Maria
Caruso, Maria Gabriella
Correale, Mario
Osella, Alberto Ruben
author_sort Franco, Isabella
title Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial
title_short Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial
title_full Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial
title_fullStr Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial
title_sort effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial
description Introduction: To estimate the effectiveness of two physical activity programs on NAFLD.Methods: Participants come from a survey conducted in southern Italy. Subjects with moderate or severe NAFLD were invited to participate. After giving informed consent, they completed a questionnaire, underwent ultrasonography and anthropometric measurements. Then they were randomized an Aerobic or a Combined Exercise program and followed up for six months. The first group followed a program of moderate aerobic activity lasting 30 minutes, 5 days per week. The second group did aerobic training with the addition of muscle training involving the large muscle groups, stimulating them to make more intense efforts, for a duration of 60 minutes, at least, 3 days a week. Compliance with the programs was measured. A mixed linear model was applied to the data.Results: Compliance with Aerobic Exercise was homogeneous and increased over time. Combined Program compliance was equal to 100%. There was no significant difference in the NAFLD mean score by treatment at baseline and after six months. However, there was a significant reduction in the NAFLD mean score for treatments after six months. The NAFLD measured score was reduced by 22% in the Aerobic treatment group when confronted with the other program. In the Combined program, after 6 months, results showed to be less effective than the Aerobic Exercise in reducing the NAFLD score.Conclusions:  An aerobic exercise program is a realistic intervention which could be included as a part of primary prevention of several chronic diseases.
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T21:00:20Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T21:00:20Z
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spelling I10-R327-article-216382024-08-27T18:23:51Z Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial Eficiencia de dos programas de actividad fisica sobre la esteatosis hepatica no alcoholica. un trial clinico randomizato Franco, Isabella Bianco, Antonella Dìaz, Maria del Pilar Bonfiglio, Caterina Chiloiro, Marisa Pou, Sonia Alejandra Becaria Coquet, Julia Mirizzi, Antonella Nitti, Alessandro Campanella, Angelo Leone, Carla Maria Caruso, Maria Gabriella Correale, Mario Osella, Alberto Ruben esteatosis hepática ejercicio aeróbico entrenamiento de resistencia ensayo clínico liver steatosis aerobic exercise resistance training clinical trial Introduction: To estimate the effectiveness of two physical activity programs on NAFLD.Methods: Participants come from a survey conducted in southern Italy. Subjects with moderate or severe NAFLD were invited to participate. After giving informed consent, they completed a questionnaire, underwent ultrasonography and anthropometric measurements. Then they were randomized an Aerobic or a Combined Exercise program and followed up for six months. The first group followed a program of moderate aerobic activity lasting 30 minutes, 5 days per week. The second group did aerobic training with the addition of muscle training involving the large muscle groups, stimulating them to make more intense efforts, for a duration of 60 minutes, at least, 3 days a week. Compliance with the programs was measured. A mixed linear model was applied to the data.Results: Compliance with Aerobic Exercise was homogeneous and increased over time. Combined Program compliance was equal to 100%. There was no significant difference in the NAFLD mean score by treatment at baseline and after six months. However, there was a significant reduction in the NAFLD mean score for treatments after six months. The NAFLD measured score was reduced by 22% in the Aerobic treatment group when confronted with the other program. In the Combined program, after 6 months, results showed to be less effective than the Aerobic Exercise in reducing the NAFLD score.Conclusions:  An aerobic exercise program is a realistic intervention which could be included as a part of primary prevention of several chronic diseases. Introducción: Estimar la eficiencia de dos programas de actividad física sobre la NAFLDMétodos: Sujetos con NAFLD moderada o severa que habían participado a un estudio de pobación en el sur de Italia fueron invitados a participar. Fue completado un cuestionario, se tomaron medidas antropométricas y se realizó una ecografia hepática. Cada participante proveyó el consenso informato. Los participantes fueron aleatorizados a un programa aerobico (actividad aerobica moderada per 30 minutos, 5 veces a la semana) o un programa mixto (aerobico más entrenamiento de la fuerza de los grandes grupos musculares, 60 minutos, tres veces a la semana). Fue medida la adherencia a los programas y se aplicó un modelo linear mixto a los datos.Resultados: El programa aerobico tuvo muy buena adherencia y esta aumentó con el tiempo mientras el programa mixto tuvo 100% de adherencia. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el score de NAFLD al enrolamiento, mientras hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el score medio de NAFLD después de 6 meses pero el score en el grupo del programa aerobico tuvo una reducción del 22% más intensa que el programa mixto. Este último programa por lo tanto se ha mostrado menos efectivo que el programa aerobico.Conclusión: Un programa de actividad física aerobica es un tratamiento realístico que podría ser efectuado no solo para la NAFLD sino también como prevención primaria de otras enfermedades crónicas. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2019-02-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Participants were randomly assigned application/pdf text/html application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document image/tiff image/tiff https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638 10.31053/1853.0605.v76.n1.21638 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 76 No. 1 (2019); 26-36 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 76 Núm. 1 (2019); 26-36 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 76 n. 1 (2019); 26-36 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v76.n1 eng https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/23227 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/23244 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/27057 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/27058 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/27059 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/27060 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/27061 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/27062 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21638/27063 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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