Electronic Cigarette: not all that glitters is gold

Introduction: Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the world. Electronic Cigarette (EC) is a device that simulates a conventional cigarette and allows inhale nicotine and other substances in a vaporized form, without combustion of snuff. Because it´s marketing and availability, it´s...

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Autores principales: Camporro, Fernando Astur, Gutierrez Magaldi, Ignacio, Bulacio, Exequiel
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/16545
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spelling I10-R327-article-165452024-08-27T18:20:31Z Electronic Cigarette: not all that glitters is gold El cigarrillo electrónico: no todo lo que brilla es oro Camporro, Fernando Astur Gutierrez Magaldi, Ignacio Bulacio, Exequiel Cigarrillos Electrónicos Seguridad Eficacia. electronic cigarettes safety efficacy Introduction: Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the world. Electronic Cigarette (EC) is a device that simulates a conventional cigarette and allows inhale nicotine and other substances in a vaporized form, without combustion of snuff. Because it´s marketing and availability, it´s use comes with a steady increase. It is used worldwide to reduce the consumption of snuff, achieve their abandonment or in public places where consumption of conventional cigarettes is prohibited. Harmful effects on health: The use of EC has been associated with lipoid pneumonia and irritation of the upper airway as well as nicotine toxicity. It also contains carcinogens such as nitrosamines, formaldehyde and metals such as nickel, chromium and lead substances. It increases the airway resistance these effect is similar to those that occur after inhaling smoke snuff. Effective smoking cessation: At the moment, there is no scientific evidence with adequate methodology and statistical power that have demonstrated the effectiveness of EC in smoking cessation. Conclusions: According to the available evidence, it seems that EC encompasses some health risks while its effectiveness in smoking cessation has not been proved yet. Introducción: El tabaquismo es la primera causa evitable de muerte en el mundo. El cigarrillo electrónico (CE), es un dispositivo que simula a los cigarrillos convencionales y permite inhalar nicotina y otras sustancias de forma vaporizada, sin combustión de tabaco. Su conocimiento por parte de la población general, así como su comercialización y consumo viene en constante aumento. Es utilizado en todo el mundo con el objetivo de disminuir el consumo de tabaco, lograr su abandono o poder utilizarlo en lugares públicos donde el consumo de cigarrillos convencionales está prohibido. Efectos nocivos sobre la salud: Su utilización se ha asociado a neumonía lipoidea e irritación de la vía aérea superior y toxicidad por nicotina. Presenta sustancias cancerígenas como nitrosaminas, formaldeido y metales como el niquel, cromo y plomo. Aumenta la resistencia de la vía aérea, efecto que es similar al que se produce después de la inhalación del humo del tabaco. Eficacia para dejar de fumar: No hay hasta el momento trabajos que demuestren con poder estadístico y buena metodología que este producto sea eficaz para dejar de fumar.  Conclusiones: De acuerdo a la evidencia disponible, no podemos descartar que el uso del cigarrillo electrónico no tenga riesgos para la salud. La seguridad y eficacia de los cigarrillos electrónicos como ayuda para el abandono del hábito tabáquico no han sido demostradas. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2017-09-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/16545 10.31053/1853.0605.v74.n3.16545 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 74 No. 3 (2017); 271-276 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 74 Núm. 3 (2017); 271-276 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 74 n. 3 (2017); 271-276 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v74.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/16545/19353 Derechos de autor 2017 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Cigarrillos Electrónicos
Seguridad
Eficacia.
electronic cigarettes
safety
efficacy
spellingShingle Cigarrillos Electrónicos
Seguridad
Eficacia.
electronic cigarettes
safety
efficacy
Camporro, Fernando Astur
Gutierrez Magaldi, Ignacio
Bulacio, Exequiel
Electronic Cigarette: not all that glitters is gold
topic_facet Cigarrillos Electrónicos
Seguridad
Eficacia.
electronic cigarettes
safety
efficacy
author Camporro, Fernando Astur
Gutierrez Magaldi, Ignacio
Bulacio, Exequiel
author_facet Camporro, Fernando Astur
Gutierrez Magaldi, Ignacio
Bulacio, Exequiel
author_sort Camporro, Fernando Astur
title Electronic Cigarette: not all that glitters is gold
title_short Electronic Cigarette: not all that glitters is gold
title_full Electronic Cigarette: not all that glitters is gold
title_fullStr Electronic Cigarette: not all that glitters is gold
title_full_unstemmed Electronic Cigarette: not all that glitters is gold
title_sort electronic cigarette: not all that glitters is gold
description Introduction: Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the world. Electronic Cigarette (EC) is a device that simulates a conventional cigarette and allows inhale nicotine and other substances in a vaporized form, without combustion of snuff. Because it´s marketing and availability, it´s use comes with a steady increase. It is used worldwide to reduce the consumption of snuff, achieve their abandonment or in public places where consumption of conventional cigarettes is prohibited. Harmful effects on health: The use of EC has been associated with lipoid pneumonia and irritation of the upper airway as well as nicotine toxicity. It also contains carcinogens such as nitrosamines, formaldehyde and metals such as nickel, chromium and lead substances. It increases the airway resistance these effect is similar to those that occur after inhaling smoke snuff. Effective smoking cessation: At the moment, there is no scientific evidence with adequate methodology and statistical power that have demonstrated the effectiveness of EC in smoking cessation. Conclusions: According to the available evidence, it seems that EC encompasses some health risks while its effectiveness in smoking cessation has not been proved yet.
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/16545
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