Hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study Cyclophosphamide and Hyponatremia.

Cyclophosphamide-associated hyponatremia is an uncommon adverse effect. Published reports are inconclusive regarding patients under high-dose therapy. Objective: To determine the incidence of hyponatremia in patients under high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy. Methods: Retrospective cohort of adult pa...

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Autores principales: Bonella, Belen Maria, Warley, Fernando
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/14766
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic hiponatremia
ciclofosfamida
movilización stem cells hematopoyéticas
efecto adverso drogas
hyponatremia
cyclophosphamide
hematopoietic stem cell mobilization
drug side effects.
spellingShingle hiponatremia
ciclofosfamida
movilización stem cells hematopoyéticas
efecto adverso drogas
hyponatremia
cyclophosphamide
hematopoietic stem cell mobilization
drug side effects.
Bonella, Belen Maria
Warley, Fernando
Hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study Cyclophosphamide and Hyponatremia.
topic_facet hiponatremia
ciclofosfamida
movilización stem cells hematopoyéticas
efecto adverso drogas
hyponatremia
cyclophosphamide
hematopoietic stem cell mobilization
drug side effects.
author Bonella, Belen Maria
Warley, Fernando
author_facet Bonella, Belen Maria
Warley, Fernando
author_sort Bonella, Belen Maria
title Hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study Cyclophosphamide and Hyponatremia.
title_short Hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study Cyclophosphamide and Hyponatremia.
title_full Hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study Cyclophosphamide and Hyponatremia.
title_fullStr Hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study Cyclophosphamide and Hyponatremia.
title_full_unstemmed Hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study Cyclophosphamide and Hyponatremia.
title_sort hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study cyclophosphamide and hyponatremia.
description Cyclophosphamide-associated hyponatremia is an uncommon adverse effect. Published reports are inconclusive regarding patients under high-dose therapy. Objective: To determine the incidence of hyponatremia in patients under high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy. Methods: Retrospective cohort of adult patients who received high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy between 2010 and 2014 at the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. The primary end-point was hyponatremia (defined as plasma sodium levels < 135 mEq/L), and secondary end-points were symptomatic hyponatremia, severe hyponatremia (plasma sodium levels < 120 mEq/L). Results: A total of 96 patients received high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy during the study period. 27 patients met exclusion criteria and accounted for 28.1% , so that 69 patients were included in the primary analysis. Study population mean age was 56.5 years (SD 12.8) and 37.6% were female. The cumulative incidence were as follows: 52% (CI 95% 39¬–64) for hiponatremia, 5.8% (CI 95% 0–12) for severe hyponatremia, and 8.7% (CI 95% 1.3–16) for symptomatic hyponatremia. The only independent variable associated with the development of hyponatremia was female gender (OR 3.89, CI 95% 1.02–8.55, p=0.04). Cumulative incidence found in this study appears higher than in previous reports, probably because only patients under high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy were included. Cumulative incidence of severe and symptomatic hyponatremia were lower
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/14766
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T20:58:19Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T20:58:19Z
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spelling I10-R327-article-147662024-08-27T18:20:15Z Hyponatremia induced by high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy: a retrospective cohort study Cyclophosphamide and Hyponatremia. Hiponatremia inducida por Ciclofosfamida en altas dosis: estudio de cohorte retrospectiva Bonella, Belen Maria Warley, Fernando hiponatremia ciclofosfamida movilización stem cells hematopoyéticas efecto adverso drogas hyponatremia cyclophosphamide hematopoietic stem cell mobilization drug side effects. Cyclophosphamide-associated hyponatremia is an uncommon adverse effect. Published reports are inconclusive regarding patients under high-dose therapy. Objective: To determine the incidence of hyponatremia in patients under high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy. Methods: Retrospective cohort of adult patients who received high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy between 2010 and 2014 at the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. The primary end-point was hyponatremia (defined as plasma sodium levels < 135 mEq/L), and secondary end-points were symptomatic hyponatremia, severe hyponatremia (plasma sodium levels < 120 mEq/L). Results: A total of 96 patients received high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy during the study period. 27 patients met exclusion criteria and accounted for 28.1% , so that 69 patients were included in the primary analysis. Study population mean age was 56.5 years (SD 12.8) and 37.6% were female. The cumulative incidence were as follows: 52% (CI 95% 39¬–64) for hiponatremia, 5.8% (CI 95% 0–12) for severe hyponatremia, and 8.7% (CI 95% 1.3–16) for symptomatic hyponatremia. The only independent variable associated with the development of hyponatremia was female gender (OR 3.89, CI 95% 1.02–8.55, p=0.04). Cumulative incidence found in this study appears higher than in previous reports, probably because only patients under high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy were included. Cumulative incidence of severe and symptomatic hyponatremia were lower Antecedentes: La hiponatremia asociada al uso de Ciclofosfamida es un efecto adverso infrecuente. Los estudios publicados no son concluyentes, especialmente respecto de los pacientes sometidos a dosis altas de dicho fármaco.Objetivos: Determinar la incidencia de hiponatremia en una subpoblación de pacientes que realizaron tratamiento con dosis altas de Ciclofosfamida.Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de pacientes adultos que recibieron Ciclofosfamida a altas dosis en el período 2010-2014 en el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. El evento primario fue la hiponatremia (definida como sodio plasmático menor a 135 meq/L) mientras que como eventos secundarios se tomaron la hiponatremia sintomática y la hiponatremia severa (valor menor 120 meq/L).Resultados: 96 pacientes recibieron altas dosis de Ciclofosfamida durante el período estudiado. Se excluyó un 27.4% de los pacientes por cumplir con los criterios de exclusión y se analizaron los datos de 69 pacientes. La edad media de la población fue de 56.5 años (DS 12.8) y un 37.7% de los pacientes eran mujeres. La incidencia de hiponatremia fue de 52% (IC95% 39-64), hiponatremia severa 5.8% (IC95% 0-12) y sintomática 8.7% (IC95% 1.3-16). La única variable asociada independientemente al desarrollo de hiponatremia fue el sexo femenino (OR: 3.89, IC95% 1.02-8.55, p=0.04). Si bien la incidencia observada resulta mayor a la observada en reportes previos, probablemente se deba a que solo consideramos la infusión de Ciclofosfamida a altas dosis. La hiponatremia severa y sintomática fue menor, aunque un 20% de los pacientes debieron prolongar su internación por esta causa. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2017-09-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/msword application/msword https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/14766 10.31053/1853.0605.v74.n3.14766 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 74 No. 3 (2017); 201-206 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 74 Núm. 3 (2017); 201-206 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 74 n. 3 (2017); 201-206 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v74.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/14766/18480 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/14766/26090 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/14766/26091 Derechos de autor 2017 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0