Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina.
Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. Evaluation of morpho-anatomical characters of medicinal plants marketed as herbal drugs under the vernacular name of “canchalagua”, were done in samples acquired in stores located in the cities of Córdoba (State Capit...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
2014
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/7861 |
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I10-R325-article-7861 |
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I10-R325-article-78612024-09-03T22:47:30Z Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. Calidad botánica de drogas crudas comercializadas como “canchalagua” en Córdoba, Argentina. Molinelli, María L. Perissé, Patricia Fuentes, Elsa Planchuelo, Ana M. Caracteres morfo-anatómicos control de calidad Schkuhria pinnata Scoparia montevidensis Parthenium hysterophorus canchalagua Morpho-anatomical characters quality control Schkuhria pinnata Scoparia montevidensis Parthenium hysterophorus canchalagu Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. Evaluation of morpho-anatomical characters of medicinal plants marketed as herbal drugs under the vernacular name of “canchalagua”, were done in samples acquired in stores located in the cities of Córdoba (State Capital), Alta Gracia (Santa María County), Villa General Belgrano and Santa Rosa de Calamuchita (Calamuchita County) to verify the quality of the medicinal products. The taxa found in each one of the 59 samples were identified by morpho-anatomical studies of leaves, stems, flowers and fruits using several plant histological techniques. The results showed that Schkuhria pinnata (Asteraceae), Scoparia montevidensis (Plantaginaceae) and a mix of both species are sold as pure drug of “canchalagua”. Also, Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) was identified as an adulterant of S. pinnata. A quality control showed that some samples did not meet the standards of botanical identity because they had either several species mixed or adulteration and falsifications with other species, which were not related to “canchalagua”. This study provides a set of morpho-anatomical and diagnostic characters to establish the botanical quality of the “canchalagua” herbal drug. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las especies, aportar caracteres morfo-anatómicos de valor diagnóstico y establecer la legitimidad de las drogas crudas que se expenden bajo el nombre de “canchalagua”. Se analizaron 59 muestras de drogas compradas en comercios de la ciudad de Córdoba (Departamento Capital), Alta Gracia (Departamento Santa María), Villa General Belgrano y Santa Rosa de Calamuchita (Departamento Calamuchita) rotuladas con el nombre de “canchalagua”. Se determinaron los taxones que componían cada una de las muestras y se realizaron estudios morfo-anatómicos de las hojas, tallos, flores y frutos encontrados, empleando distintas técnicas de histología vegetal. Los resultados demostraron que se expenden como droga pura de “canchalagua” Scoparia montevidensis (Plantaginaceae), Schkuria pinnata (Asteraceae) y las mezclas de ambas. Se identificó también a Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) como adulterante de Schkuria pinnata. La evaluación de calidad demostró la presencia de mezclas de especies, adulteraciones y falsificaciones, correspondiendo estos casos a muestras que no reúnen los requisitos de calidad botánica para su comercialización. Las caracterizaciones morfo-anatómicas de hojas, flores y frutos presentadas en este trabajo, aportan información de valor diagnóstico para los controles de calidad botánico de las muestras de “canchalagua”. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2014-08-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo original application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/7861 10.31055/1851.2372.v49.n2.7861 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 49 No. 2 (2014): Julio; 293-316 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 49 Núm. 2 (2014): Julio; 293-316 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 49 n. 2 (2014): Julio; 293-316 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v49.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/7861/8729 |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-325 |
| container_title_str |
Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Caracteres morfo-anatómicos control de calidad Schkuhria pinnata Scoparia montevidensis Parthenium hysterophorus canchalagua Morpho-anatomical characters quality control Schkuhria pinnata Scoparia montevidensis Parthenium hysterophorus canchalagu |
| spellingShingle |
Caracteres morfo-anatómicos control de calidad Schkuhria pinnata Scoparia montevidensis Parthenium hysterophorus canchalagua Morpho-anatomical characters quality control Schkuhria pinnata Scoparia montevidensis Parthenium hysterophorus canchalagu Molinelli, María L. Perissé, Patricia Fuentes, Elsa Planchuelo, Ana M. Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. |
| topic_facet |
Caracteres morfo-anatómicos control de calidad Schkuhria pinnata Scoparia montevidensis Parthenium hysterophorus canchalagua Morpho-anatomical characters quality control Schkuhria pinnata Scoparia montevidensis Parthenium hysterophorus canchalagu |
| author |
Molinelli, María L. Perissé, Patricia Fuentes, Elsa Planchuelo, Ana M. |
| author_facet |
Molinelli, María L. Perissé, Patricia Fuentes, Elsa Planchuelo, Ana M. |
| author_sort |
Molinelli, María L. |
| title |
Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. |
| title_short |
Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. |
| title_full |
Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. |
| title_fullStr |
Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. |
| title_sort |
botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in córdoba, argentina. |
| description |
Botanical quality of herbal drugs marketed as “canchalagua” in Córdoba, Argentina. Evaluation of morpho-anatomical characters of medicinal plants marketed as herbal drugs under the vernacular name of “canchalagua”, were done in samples acquired in stores located in the cities of Córdoba (State Capital), Alta Gracia (Santa María County), Villa General Belgrano and Santa Rosa de Calamuchita (Calamuchita County) to verify the quality of the medicinal products. The taxa found in each one of the 59 samples were identified by morpho-anatomical studies of leaves, stems, flowers and fruits using several plant histological techniques. The results showed that Schkuhria pinnata (Asteraceae), Scoparia montevidensis (Plantaginaceae) and a mix of both species are sold as pure drug of “canchalagua”. Also, Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) was identified as an adulterant of S. pinnata. A quality control showed that some samples did not meet the standards of botanical identity because they had either several species mixed or adulteration and falsifications with other species, which were not related to “canchalagua”. This study provides a set of morpho-anatomical and diagnostic characters to establish the botanical quality of the “canchalagua” herbal drug. |
| publisher |
Sociedad Argentina de Botánica |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/7861 |
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2024-09-03T22:49:42Z |
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2024-09-03T22:49:42Z |
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