Contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at Los Padres and La Brava hills of the southeastern Tandilia System (Buenos Aires, Argentina)

Background and aims: The Tandilia rangelands represent sites of high bio and geodiversity, however, plant communities are threathened by invasion of exotic species. This study aims to characterize and compare the floristic composition and richness of the different geoforms on northeastern and southw...

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Autores principales: Wraage, Carolina P., Sottile, Gonzalo D., Fernández Honaine, Mariana, Meretta, Pablo E., Vásquez Pérez, Carolina
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/46339
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-325
container_title_str Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Composición florística
conservación
diversidad
invasión
Tandilia
Conservation
diversity
floristic composition
invasion
Tandilia
spellingShingle Composición florística
conservación
diversidad
invasión
Tandilia
Conservation
diversity
floristic composition
invasion
Tandilia
Wraage, Carolina P.
Sottile, Gonzalo D.
Fernández Honaine, Mariana
Meretta, Pablo E.
Vásquez Pérez, Carolina
Contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at Los Padres and La Brava hills of the southeastern Tandilia System (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
topic_facet Composición florística
conservación
diversidad
invasión
Tandilia
Conservation
diversity
floristic composition
invasion
Tandilia
author Wraage, Carolina P.
Sottile, Gonzalo D.
Fernández Honaine, Mariana
Meretta, Pablo E.
Vásquez Pérez, Carolina
author_facet Wraage, Carolina P.
Sottile, Gonzalo D.
Fernández Honaine, Mariana
Meretta, Pablo E.
Vásquez Pérez, Carolina
author_sort Wraage, Carolina P.
title Contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at Los Padres and La Brava hills of the southeastern Tandilia System (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_short Contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at Los Padres and La Brava hills of the southeastern Tandilia System (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_full Contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at Los Padres and La Brava hills of the southeastern Tandilia System (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_fullStr Contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at Los Padres and La Brava hills of the southeastern Tandilia System (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at Los Padres and La Brava hills of the southeastern Tandilia System (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_sort contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at los padres and la brava hills of the southeastern tandilia system (buenos aires, argentina)
description Background and aims: The Tandilia rangelands represent sites of high bio and geodiversity, however, plant communities are threathened by invasion of exotic species. This study aims to characterize and compare the floristic composition and richness of the different geoforms on northeastern and southwestern slopes in two hills in the districts of General Pueyrredon and Balcarce, with different degrees of invasion of Acacia melanoxylon. M&M: A stratified sampling by geoform was carried out, on both slopes, in a hill with low (in Balcarce) and high (in General Pueyrredon) percentage of invasion of A. melanoxylon, where richness and coverage of vascular plants was measured. A phytosociological analysis, a correspondence analysis and a comparison of richness by geoform and slope were carried out. Results: We identified 187 species whom 80,75 % were native to Pampa ecorregion. Poaceae and Asteraceae were the more diverse recorded families. Floristic composition partially vary with different geoform and A. melanoxylon invasión. The Upland, Slopes and Colluvial deposits present the richest communities. No differences were observed between northeast and southwest slopes. Conclusions: The floristic characterization and richness patterns reported, provide valuable information on the influence of geomorphological variability and the presence of invasive species in the two mountain ranges of southeastern Tandilia for consideration in the conservation of the mountain biota.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2025
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/46339
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spelling I10-R325-article-463392025-04-24T12:05:10Z Contribution to the study of vegetation and its relationship with geodiversity in rangeland environments located at Los Padres and La Brava hills of the southeastern Tandilia System (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Contribución al estudio de la vegetación y su relación con la geodiversidad en ambientes serranos de Sierra de los Padres y Sierra La Brava, en el extremo sudeste del Sistema de Tandilia (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Wraage, Carolina P. Sottile, Gonzalo D. Fernández Honaine, Mariana Meretta, Pablo E. Vásquez Pérez, Carolina Composición florística conservación diversidad invasión Tandilia Conservation diversity floristic composition invasion Tandilia Background and aims: The Tandilia rangelands represent sites of high bio and geodiversity, however, plant communities are threathened by invasion of exotic species. This study aims to characterize and compare the floristic composition and richness of the different geoforms on northeastern and southwestern slopes in two hills in the districts of General Pueyrredon and Balcarce, with different degrees of invasion of Acacia melanoxylon. M&M: A stratified sampling by geoform was carried out, on both slopes, in a hill with low (in Balcarce) and high (in General Pueyrredon) percentage of invasion of A. melanoxylon, where richness and coverage of vascular plants was measured. A phytosociological analysis, a correspondence analysis and a comparison of richness by geoform and slope were carried out. Results: We identified 187 species whom 80,75 % were native to Pampa ecorregion. Poaceae and Asteraceae were the more diverse recorded families. Floristic composition partially vary with different geoform and A. melanoxylon invasión. The Upland, Slopes and Colluvial deposits present the richest communities. No differences were observed between northeast and southwest slopes. Conclusions: The floristic characterization and richness patterns reported, provide valuable information on the influence of geomorphological variability and the presence of invasive species in the two mountain ranges of southeastern Tandilia for consideration in the conservation of the mountain biota. Introducción y objetivos: Las sierras de Tandilia son altamente bio y geodiversas, sin embargo, la vegetación se encuentra amenazada por la invasión de especies exóticas como Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. En este trabajo se caracterizó y comparó la composición florística y la riqueza de las distintas geoformas en laderas noreste y sudoeste en dos sierras de General Pueyrredon y Balcarce, con distinto grado de invasión de A. melanoxylon. M&M: Se realizó un muestreo estratificado por geoforma, en ambas laderas, en una sierra con bajo (en Balcarce) y alto (en General Pueyrredon) porcentaje de invasión de A. melanoxylon, donde se midió riqueza y cobertura de las plantas vasculares. Se realizó un análisis fitosociológico, de correspondencia y una comparación de la riqueza por geoforma y ladera. Resultados: Se identificaron 187 especies, 80,75 % nativas de la Ecorregión Pampa, predominando las familias Poaceae y Asteraceae. La composición florística presentó parcial correspondencia con diferentes geoformas del perfil serrano e invasión por A. melanoxylon, siendo Cumbre, Vertiente rocosa y Depósitos coluviales las más ricas. No se observaron diferencias entre laderas noreste y sudoeste. Conclusiones: La caracterización florística y patrones de riqueza reportados, brindan información valiosa sobre la influencia de la variabilidad geomorfológica y presencia de especies invasoras en las dos sierras del sudeste de Tandilia para su consideración en la conservación de la biota serrana. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2025-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/46339 10.31055/1851.2372.v60.n1.46339 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 60 No. 1 (2025): March Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 60 Núm. 1 (2025): Marzo Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 60 n. 1 (2025): Marzo 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v60.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/46339/48695 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/46339/48696 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/46339/48704 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/46339/48759 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/46339/48705 Derechos de autor 2025 Carolina P. Wraage, Gonzalo D. Sottile, Mariana Fernández Honaine, Pablo E. Meretta, Carolina Vásquez Pérez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0