Petiole anatomy of 16 species of Polypodiaceae from Mexico

Background and aims: Several works have shown that the petiole possesses useful anatomical characteristics for differentiating groups. Therefore, we carried out a descriptive and comparative anatomical study of the basal, middle, and apical regions of the petiole of 16 species belonging to 8 genera...

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Autores principales: Luis- Enríquez, Sarahi, Mendoza Ruiz, Aniceto C., Ceja Romero, Jacqueline, Velázquez-Montes, Ernesto
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/44531
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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container_title_str Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Aeróforos
banda circumendodermal
haces vasculares
helechos,
nectarios
Polypodioideae
Aerophores
circumendodermal band,
ferns
nectaries
Polypodioideae,
vascular bundles
spellingShingle Aeróforos
banda circumendodermal
haces vasculares
helechos,
nectarios
Polypodioideae
Aerophores
circumendodermal band,
ferns
nectaries
Polypodioideae,
vascular bundles
Luis- Enríquez, Sarahi
Mendoza Ruiz, Aniceto C.
Ceja Romero, Jacqueline
Velázquez-Montes, Ernesto
Petiole anatomy of 16 species of Polypodiaceae from Mexico
topic_facet Aeróforos
banda circumendodermal
haces vasculares
helechos,
nectarios
Polypodioideae
Aerophores
circumendodermal band,
ferns
nectaries
Polypodioideae,
vascular bundles
author Luis- Enríquez, Sarahi
Mendoza Ruiz, Aniceto C.
Ceja Romero, Jacqueline
Velázquez-Montes, Ernesto
author_facet Luis- Enríquez, Sarahi
Mendoza Ruiz, Aniceto C.
Ceja Romero, Jacqueline
Velázquez-Montes, Ernesto
author_sort Luis- Enríquez, Sarahi
title Petiole anatomy of 16 species of Polypodiaceae from Mexico
title_short Petiole anatomy of 16 species of Polypodiaceae from Mexico
title_full Petiole anatomy of 16 species of Polypodiaceae from Mexico
title_fullStr Petiole anatomy of 16 species of Polypodiaceae from Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Petiole anatomy of 16 species of Polypodiaceae from Mexico
title_sort petiole anatomy of 16 species of polypodiaceae from mexico
description Background and aims: Several works have shown that the petiole possesses useful anatomical characteristics for differentiating groups. Therefore, we carried out a descriptive and comparative anatomical study of the basal, middle, and apical regions of the petiole of 16 species belonging to 8 genera of Polypodioideae growing in Mexico, to identify anatomical characters that can contribute to their delimitation and identification M&M: Samples were collected from the basal, middle, and apical regions of the petiole and processed according to the paraffin embedding technique to obtain permanent preparations. The generated information was evaluated through a clustering analysis and a principal component analysis. Results: All petioles showed an unistratified epidermis, a cortex differentiated into external and internal, and vascular bundles with Polypodium-type distribution. Differences were registered in the petiole diameter, indument type, circumendodermal band, and number of vascular bundles. Four types of external cortex are recognized and the presence of nectaries in Campyloneurum amphostenon and C. costatum is reported for the first time, as well as the glandular hairs inserted at the base of the scales in Microgramma percussa. Identification keys were elaborated. Conclusions: The anatomical characteristics of the petiole allow us to differentiate taxonomically the genera and most of the species analyzed, the most important traits being the petiole diameter, the characteristics of the circumendodermal band, and the presence of aerophores and/or wings
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/44531
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first_indexed 2025-02-05T22:20:42Z
last_indexed 2025-02-05T22:20:42Z
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spelling I10-R325-article-445312024-09-30T17:44:48Z Petiole anatomy of 16 species of Polypodiaceae from Mexico Anatomía del pecíolo de 16 especies de Polypodiaceae presentes en México Luis- Enríquez, Sarahi Mendoza Ruiz, Aniceto C. Ceja Romero, Jacqueline Velázquez-Montes, Ernesto Aeróforos banda circumendodermal haces vasculares helechos, nectarios Polypodioideae Aerophores circumendodermal band, ferns nectaries Polypodioideae, vascular bundles Background and aims: Several works have shown that the petiole possesses useful anatomical characteristics for differentiating groups. Therefore, we carried out a descriptive and comparative anatomical study of the basal, middle, and apical regions of the petiole of 16 species belonging to 8 genera of Polypodioideae growing in Mexico, to identify anatomical characters that can contribute to their delimitation and identification M&M: Samples were collected from the basal, middle, and apical regions of the petiole and processed according to the paraffin embedding technique to obtain permanent preparations. The generated information was evaluated through a clustering analysis and a principal component analysis. Results: All petioles showed an unistratified epidermis, a cortex differentiated into external and internal, and vascular bundles with Polypodium-type distribution. Differences were registered in the petiole diameter, indument type, circumendodermal band, and number of vascular bundles. Four types of external cortex are recognized and the presence of nectaries in Campyloneurum amphostenon and C. costatum is reported for the first time, as well as the glandular hairs inserted at the base of the scales in Microgramma percussa. Identification keys were elaborated. Conclusions: The anatomical characteristics of the petiole allow us to differentiate taxonomically the genera and most of the species analyzed, the most important traits being the petiole diameter, the characteristics of the circumendodermal band, and the presence of aerophores and/or wings Introducción y objetivo: Diversos trabajos han mostrado que el pecíolo poseecaracterísticas anatómicas útiles en la diferenciación de grupos, por lo que realizamosel estudio anatómico descriptivo y comparativo de las regiones basal, media y apicaldel pecíolo de 16 especies pertenecientes a 8 géneros de Polypodioideae que crecenen México, con la finalidad de identificar caracteres anatómicos que puedan contribuira su delimitación e identificación.M&M: Se recolectaron muestras de las regiones basal, media y apical del pecíolo y seprocesaron a través de la técnica de inclusión en parafina para obtener preparacionespermanentes. La información generada se evaluó mediante un análisis deagrupamientos y un análisis de componentes principales.Resultados: Todos los pecíolos mostraron epidermis uniestratificada, córtex diferenciadoen externo e interno y haces vasculares con distribución tipo Polypodium. Se observarondiferencias en el diámetro del pecíolo, tipo de indumento, banda circumendodermaly número de haces vasculares. Se reconocen cuatro tipos de córtex externo y sereporta por primera vez la presencia de nectarios en Campyloneurum amphostenony C. costatum, así como pelos glandulares insertados en la base de las escamas enMicrogramma percussa. Se elaboraron claves de identificación.Conclusiones: Las características anatómicas del pecíolo permiten diferenciartaxonómicamente a los géneros y la mayoría de las especies analizadas, siendolos rasgos más importantes el diámetro del pecíolo, las características de la bandacircumendodermal y la presencia de aeróforos y/o alas Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2024-09-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/44531 10.31055/1851.2372.v59.n3.44531 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 59 No. 3 (2024): Numero Especial de Helechos Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 59 Núm. 3 (2024): Numero Especial de Helechos Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 59 n. 3 (2024): Numero Especial de Helechos 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v59.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/44531/46641 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/44531/46642 Derechos de autor 2024 Sarahi Luis- Enríquez, Aniceto C. Mendoza Ruiz, Jacqueline Ceja Romero, Ernesto Velázquez-Montes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0