Preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial National Parks of Argentina with emphasis on vascular plants

Background and aims: Biodiversity information of protected areas is essential to develop management and conservation strategies. Here we 1) evaluate the number of records of plants and vertebrates species of National Parks (NP) from Argentina based on the species richness of the province where each...

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Autores principales: Fernandez, Romina Daiana, Palchetti, M. Virginia, Bruno, M. Lourdes, Aragón, Roxana, Aguilar, Ramiro, Giorgis, Melisa A.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/38523
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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container_title_str Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Áreas Protegidas
Biodiversidad
Conservación
Especies exóticas
invasividad
Biodiversity
conservation
exotic species
invasiveness
protected area
spellingShingle Áreas Protegidas
Biodiversidad
Conservación
Especies exóticas
invasividad
Biodiversity
conservation
exotic species
invasiveness
protected area
Fernandez, Romina Daiana
Palchetti, M. Virginia
Bruno, M. Lourdes
Aragón, Roxana
Aguilar, Ramiro
Giorgis, Melisa A.
Preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial National Parks of Argentina with emphasis on vascular plants
topic_facet Áreas Protegidas
Biodiversidad
Conservación
Especies exóticas
invasividad
Biodiversity
conservation
exotic species
invasiveness
protected area
author Fernandez, Romina Daiana
Palchetti, M. Virginia
Bruno, M. Lourdes
Aragón, Roxana
Aguilar, Ramiro
Giorgis, Melisa A.
author_facet Fernandez, Romina Daiana
Palchetti, M. Virginia
Bruno, M. Lourdes
Aragón, Roxana
Aguilar, Ramiro
Giorgis, Melisa A.
author_sort Fernandez, Romina Daiana
title Preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial National Parks of Argentina with emphasis on vascular plants
title_short Preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial National Parks of Argentina with emphasis on vascular plants
title_full Preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial National Parks of Argentina with emphasis on vascular plants
title_fullStr Preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial National Parks of Argentina with emphasis on vascular plants
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial National Parks of Argentina with emphasis on vascular plants
title_sort preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial national parks of argentina with emphasis on vascular plants
description Background and aims: Biodiversity information of protected areas is essential to develop management and conservation strategies. Here we 1) evaluate the number of records of plants and vertebrates species of National Parks (NP) from Argentina based on the species richness of the province where each NP is located, 2) analyze possible explanatory variables of the number of records in each NP, and 3) describe the vegetation registered in three iconic NPs of the country. M&M: The records of vascular plants and vertebrates, the characteristics of each NP and the species richness of the province where each NP is located were obtained from open access databases. For Calilegua, Iguazú and Nahuel Huapi NPs we describe the number of plants according to family, origin, endemism, life form, IUCN categorization and invasiveness of non-native species. Results: All NPs show great variability in their records. There are few records of non-native species. Older NPs had more non-native plants records. The list of plants of Nahuel Huapi NP showed more records than Calilegua and Iguazú. The number of plants categorized by IUCN is very low. Almost all recorded non-native plants are invasive elsewhere in the world. Conclusions: We emphasize the importance of increasing the survey of species in all NP, particularly of vascular plants and in recently created NPs. Special attention must be given to non-native species in order to avoid socio-ecological problems associated with biological invasions.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/38523
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:50:23Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T22:50:23Z
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spelling I10-R325-article-385232023-06-01T14:07:40Z Preliminary analysis of native and non-native species of terrestrial National Parks of Argentina with emphasis on vascular plants Análisis preliminar de especies nativas y no nativas de los Parques Nacionales terrestres de Argentina con énfasis en plantas vasculares Fernandez, Romina Daiana Palchetti, M. Virginia Bruno, M. Lourdes Aragón, Roxana Aguilar, Ramiro Giorgis, Melisa A. Áreas Protegidas Biodiversidad Conservación Especies exóticas invasividad Biodiversity conservation exotic species invasiveness protected area Background and aims: Biodiversity information of protected areas is essential to develop management and conservation strategies. Here we 1) evaluate the number of records of plants and vertebrates species of National Parks (NP) from Argentina based on the species richness of the province where each NP is located, 2) analyze possible explanatory variables of the number of records in each NP, and 3) describe the vegetation registered in three iconic NPs of the country. M&M: The records of vascular plants and vertebrates, the characteristics of each NP and the species richness of the province where each NP is located were obtained from open access databases. For Calilegua, Iguazú and Nahuel Huapi NPs we describe the number of plants according to family, origin, endemism, life form, IUCN categorization and invasiveness of non-native species. Results: All NPs show great variability in their records. There are few records of non-native species. Older NPs had more non-native plants records. The list of plants of Nahuel Huapi NP showed more records than Calilegua and Iguazú. The number of plants categorized by IUCN is very low. Almost all recorded non-native plants are invasive elsewhere in the world. Conclusions: We emphasize the importance of increasing the survey of species in all NP, particularly of vascular plants and in recently created NPs. Special attention must be given to non-native species in order to avoid socio-ecological problems associated with biological invasions. Introducción y objetivos: La información sobre la biodiversidad de áreas protegidas es fundamental para desarrollar estrategias de manejo y conservación. En este trabajo evaluamos el número de registros de plantas y vertebrados de Parques Nacionales (PN) de Argentina en función de la riqueza de especies de la provincia donde se encuentra cada PN, analizamos posibles variables explicativas del número de registros en cada PN, y describimos la vegetación registrada en tres PN icónicos del país. M&M: Los registros de plantas vasculares y de vertebrados, las características de cada PN y la riqueza de especies de la provincia donde se encuentra cada PN se obtuvieron de bases de datos de acceso abierto. Para los PN Calilegua, Iguazú y Nahuel Huapi describimos el número de plantas según familia, origen, endemismo, forma de vida, estado de conservación según UICN e invasividad de especies no nativas. Resultados: Los PN presentan gran variabilidad en sus registros. Existen pocos registros de especies no nativas. Los PN más antiguos registraron más plantas no nativas. La lista de plantas del PN Nahuel Huapi mostró un mayor número de registro que Calilegua e Iguazú. El número de plantas categorizadas por UICN es muy bajo. Casi todas las plantas no nativas registradas son invasoras en otros lugares del mundo. Conclusiones: Destacamos la importancia de incrementar el relevamiento de especies en todos los PN, particularmente de plantas y en PN de reciente creación. Se requiere mayor atención a especies no nativas a fin evitar problemas socio-ecológicos asociados a invasiones biológicas. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2023-03-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/38523 10.31055/1851.2372.v58.n1.38523 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 58 No. 1 (2023): March Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 58 Núm. 1 (2023): Marzo Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 58 n. 1 (2023): Marzo 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v58.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/38523/40870 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/38523/40871 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/38523/40902 Derechos de autor 2023 Romina Daiana Fernandez, M. Virginia Palchetti, M. Lourdes Bruno, Roxana Aragón, Ramiro Aguilar, Melisa A. Giorgis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0