Syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the Alto Valle of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina

Background and aims: The drainage system in the Alto Valle of Río Negro (Argentina), is integrated by a network of drains, and was designed to collect excess irrigation water from agricultural establishments. This artificial aquatic ecosystem allows the development of vegetal herbaceous species. The...

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Autores principales: Gandullo, Ricardo, Fernández, Cristina, Jocou, Adriel I
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24826
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-325
container_title_str Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Aquatic communities
Phytosociological taxonomy
urban and rural vegetation.
Argentina
comunidades acuáticas
taxonomía fitosociológica
vegetación urbana y rural.
Argentina
spellingShingle Aquatic communities
Phytosociological taxonomy
urban and rural vegetation.
Argentina
comunidades acuáticas
taxonomía fitosociológica
vegetación urbana y rural.
Argentina
Gandullo, Ricardo
Fernández, Cristina
Jocou, Adriel I
Syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the Alto Valle of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
topic_facet Aquatic communities
Phytosociological taxonomy
urban and rural vegetation.
Argentina
comunidades acuáticas
taxonomía fitosociológica
vegetación urbana y rural.
Argentina
author Gandullo, Ricardo
Fernández, Cristina
Jocou, Adriel I
author_facet Gandullo, Ricardo
Fernández, Cristina
Jocou, Adriel I
author_sort Gandullo, Ricardo
title Syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the Alto Valle of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
title_short Syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the Alto Valle of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
title_full Syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the Alto Valle of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
title_fullStr Syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the Alto Valle of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the Alto Valle of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
title_sort syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the alto valle of río negro, patagonia, argentina
description Background and aims: The drainage system in the Alto Valle of Río Negro (Argentina), is integrated by a network of drains, and was designed to collect excess irrigation water from agricultural establishments. This artificial aquatic ecosystem allows the development of vegetal herbaceous species. The progress of urbanization towards agricultural lands increased the use of drains, due the discharge of industrial and urban effluents. The increase in non-agricultural effluents contaminate these environments producing changes in biota abundance and diversity. This work aims to propose the syntaxonomic categories of vegetation associated to the drainage system and determine the relevance of vegetation as a biological indicator in environmental impact studies. M&M: Floristic censuses obtained in previous vegetation studies were used and complemented with new surveys carried out during the period 2018-2019. Census were carried out with the phytosociological school of Zürich Montpellier methodology. Results: The syntaxa found are described, according to the final phytosociological table interpretation. Its floristic, structural, syntaxonomic aspects and its potential as contamination bioindicator are discussed. Conclusions: Twenty-eight syntaxonomical categories were established: three classes; Five orders, five alliances, two sub-alliances and thirteen associations for the Alto Valle drainage system, organized according to three growth habits: floating, submerged and emerging aquatic. 80% of the associations have eutrophication bioindicator potential in the Alto Valle de Rio Negro drainage system.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24826
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AT fernandezcristina syntaxonomyofthevascularplantscommunitiesofthedrainagesystemofthealtovalleofrionegropatagoniaargentina
AT jocouadrieli syntaxonomyofthevascularplantscommunitiesofthedrainagesystemofthealtovalleofrionegropatagoniaargentina
AT gandulloricardo sintaxonomiadelascomunidadesdeplantasvascularesdelsistemadedrenajedelaltovallederionegropatagoniaargentina
AT fernandezcristina sintaxonomiadelascomunidadesdeplantasvascularesdelsistemadedrenajedelaltovallederionegropatagoniaargentina
AT jocouadrieli sintaxonomiadelascomunidadesdeplantasvascularesdelsistemadedrenajedelaltovallederionegropatagoniaargentina
first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:49:22Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T22:49:22Z
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spelling I10-R325-article-248262020-01-06T19:06:45Z Syntaxonomy of the vascular plants communities of the drainage system of the Alto Valle of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina Sintaxonomía de las comunidades de plantas vasculares del sistema de drenaje del Alto Valle de Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina Gandullo, Ricardo Fernández, Cristina Jocou, Adriel I Aquatic communities Phytosociological taxonomy urban and rural vegetation. Argentina comunidades acuáticas taxonomía fitosociológica vegetación urbana y rural. Argentina Background and aims: The drainage system in the Alto Valle of Río Negro (Argentina), is integrated by a network of drains, and was designed to collect excess irrigation water from agricultural establishments. This artificial aquatic ecosystem allows the development of vegetal herbaceous species. The progress of urbanization towards agricultural lands increased the use of drains, due the discharge of industrial and urban effluents. The increase in non-agricultural effluents contaminate these environments producing changes in biota abundance and diversity. This work aims to propose the syntaxonomic categories of vegetation associated to the drainage system and determine the relevance of vegetation as a biological indicator in environmental impact studies. M&M: Floristic censuses obtained in previous vegetation studies were used and complemented with new surveys carried out during the period 2018-2019. Census were carried out with the phytosociological school of Zürich Montpellier methodology. Results: The syntaxa found are described, according to the final phytosociological table interpretation. Its floristic, structural, syntaxonomic aspects and its potential as contamination bioindicator are discussed. Conclusions: Twenty-eight syntaxonomical categories were established: three classes; Five orders, five alliances, two sub-alliances and thirteen associations for the Alto Valle drainage system, organized according to three growth habits: floating, submerged and emerging aquatic. 80% of the associations have eutrophication bioindicator potential in the Alto Valle de Rio Negro drainage system. Introducción y objetivos: En el Alto Valle de Río Negro (Argentina) el sistema de drenaje, integrado por una red de desagües, se diseñó para la captación del agua proveniente del excedente de riego de establecimientos agrícolas. Este ecosistema acuático artificial permite el desarrollo de especies vegetales de hábito herbáceo. El avance de la urbanización hacia los sectores agrícolas aumentó el uso de los desagües, a partir del vertido de efluentes industriales y urbanos. Esto establece el principal problema de contaminación en estos ambientes produciendo cambios en la diversidad y abundancia de la biota. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo establecer las categorías sintaxonómicas de la vegetación asociada al sistema de drenaje y determinar la pertinencia del uso de la vegetación como indicador biológico en los estudios de impacto ambiental. M&M: Se utilizaron censos florísticos obtenidos en estudios previos de vegetación y se complementaron con nuevos relevamientos realizados durante el periodo 2018-2019, con el uso de la metodología de la escuela fitosociológica de Zürich Montpellier. Resultados: Se describen las sintaxa encontradas, a partir de la interpretación de la tabla fitosociológica final. Se discuten sus aspectos florísticos, estructurales, sintaxonómicos y su potencial bioindicador de contaminación. Conclusiones: Se establecieron veintiocho categorías sintaxonómicos: tres clases; cinco ordenes, cinco alianzas, dos subalianzas y 13 asociaciones para el sistema de drenaje del Alto Valle, ordenada en función de tres hábitos de crecimiento: acuáticas flotantes, sumergidas y emergentes. El 80% de las asociaciones vegetales poseen potencial bioindicador de eutrofización en el sistema de drenaje del Alto Valle de Rio Negro. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019-11-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo original application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24826 10.31055/1851.2372.v54.n4.24826 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 54 No. 4 (2019): December; 567-587 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 54 Núm. 4 (2019): Diciembre; 567-587 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 54 n. 4 (2019): Diciembre; 567-587 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v54.n4 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24826/28515 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24826/28516 Derechos de autor 2019 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica