Comparative anatomy in four Cheilanthoid ferns

Background and Aims: Some species of Cheilanthoid ferns are characterized by show adaptations to xeric habitats. Furthermore, presents the peculiarity of the roll their blades under drought stress and when conditions are optimal they expand again. The aims of this work are provide morpho-anatomical...

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Autores principales: Dematteis Bruno, Bruno, Solís, M. Stella, Yesilyurt, Jovita C., Meza Torres, Esteban I.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24365
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
language Inglés
Español
format Artículo revista
topic Adiantopsis
anatomy
Doryopteris
Cheilanthes
mesophyll
petiole
Adiantopsis
anatomía
Doryopteris
Cheilanthes
mesófilo
pecíolo
spellingShingle Adiantopsis
anatomy
Doryopteris
Cheilanthes
mesophyll
petiole
Adiantopsis
anatomía
Doryopteris
Cheilanthes
mesófilo
pecíolo
Dematteis Bruno, Bruno
Solís, M. Stella
Yesilyurt, Jovita C.
Meza Torres, Esteban I.
Comparative anatomy in four Cheilanthoid ferns
topic_facet Adiantopsis
anatomy
Doryopteris
Cheilanthes
mesophyll
petiole
Adiantopsis
anatomía
Doryopteris
Cheilanthes
mesófilo
pecíolo
author Dematteis Bruno, Bruno
Solís, M. Stella
Yesilyurt, Jovita C.
Meza Torres, Esteban I.
author_facet Dematteis Bruno, Bruno
Solís, M. Stella
Yesilyurt, Jovita C.
Meza Torres, Esteban I.
author_sort Dematteis Bruno, Bruno
title Comparative anatomy in four Cheilanthoid ferns
title_short Comparative anatomy in four Cheilanthoid ferns
title_full Comparative anatomy in four Cheilanthoid ferns
title_fullStr Comparative anatomy in four Cheilanthoid ferns
title_full_unstemmed Comparative anatomy in four Cheilanthoid ferns
title_sort comparative anatomy in four cheilanthoid ferns
description Background and Aims: Some species of Cheilanthoid ferns are characterized by show adaptations to xeric habitats. Furthermore, presents the peculiarity of the roll their blades under drought stress and when conditions are optimal they expand again. The aims of this work are provide morpho-anatomical information of the leaves and relate with the environmental conditions in which grow.M&M: The fronds’ morpho-anatomy of four species (Adiantopsis radiata, Cheilanthes glauca, Doryopteris concolor and D. pentagona) were analyzed through light microscopy and Scanning electron microscopy. Also, the stomatal density and stomatal index were obtained.Results: Homogenous mesophyll was observed in A. radiate and D. pentagona. Cheilanthes glauca and Doryopteris concolor showed dorsiventral heterogeneous mesophyll. All species studied showed hypostomatic leaf, with anomocytic stomata. The stomatal index observed was between 9.1% (A. radiata) and 14.1% (D. concolor), and the range of stomata density varied between 39.7 (D.pentagona) and 57.8 (D. concolor).Conclusions: The mesophyll observed in A. radiata, and D. pentagona responds to a mesophytic environment. Doryopteris concolor was reported as a facultative epiphyte, and its dorsiventral heterogeneous mesophyll would be an advantage in this habitat. Cheilanthes glauca has xeromorphic and mesomorphic features, probably resulting from water availability during the different seasons. We porpose as hypothesis that the thickening of the anticlinal walls of epidermal cells could be involved in the leaf movements."
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24365
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spelling I10-R325-article-243652025-07-04T17:02:04Z Comparative anatomy in four Cheilanthoid ferns Anatomía comparada en cuatro helechos Cheilantoideos Dematteis Bruno, Bruno Solís, M. Stella Yesilyurt, Jovita C. Meza Torres, Esteban I. Adiantopsis anatomy Doryopteris Cheilanthes mesophyll petiole Adiantopsis anatomía Doryopteris Cheilanthes mesófilo pecíolo Background and Aims: Some species of Cheilanthoid ferns are characterized by show adaptations to xeric habitats. Furthermore, presents the peculiarity of the roll their blades under drought stress and when conditions are optimal they expand again. The aims of this work are provide morpho-anatomical information of the leaves and relate with the environmental conditions in which grow.M&M: The fronds’ morpho-anatomy of four species (Adiantopsis radiata, Cheilanthes glauca, Doryopteris concolor and D. pentagona) were analyzed through light microscopy and Scanning electron microscopy. Also, the stomatal density and stomatal index were obtained.Results: Homogenous mesophyll was observed in A. radiate and D. pentagona. Cheilanthes glauca and Doryopteris concolor showed dorsiventral heterogeneous mesophyll. All species studied showed hypostomatic leaf, with anomocytic stomata. The stomatal index observed was between 9.1% (A. radiata) and 14.1% (D. concolor), and the range of stomata density varied between 39.7 (D.pentagona) and 57.8 (D. concolor).Conclusions: The mesophyll observed in A. radiata, and D. pentagona responds to a mesophytic environment. Doryopteris concolor was reported as a facultative epiphyte, and its dorsiventral heterogeneous mesophyll would be an advantage in this habitat. Cheilanthes glauca has xeromorphic and mesomorphic features, probably resulting from water availability during the different seasons. We porpose as hypothesis that the thickening of the anticlinal walls of epidermal cells could be involved in the leaf movements." Introducción y objetivos: Algunas especies de helechos cheilanthoideos son caracterizados por presentar adaptaciones a hábitats xéricos. Además, presentan la particularidad de enrollar sus láminas frente a condiciones de stress hídrico. Sin embargo, al retornar las condiciones ambientales óptimas las láminas se vuelven a expandir. El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar información morfo-anatómica de las frondes y asociar estructuras anatómicas a estos movimientos foliares.M&M: Se estudiaron mediante microscopía óptica y electrónica de barrido la morfo-anatomía de las frondes de cuatro especies: Adiantopsis radiata, Cheilanthes glauca, Doryopteris concolor, y D. pentagona. Además, se analizó la densidad de los estomas y se calculó el índice estomático.Resultados: Se observó mesófilo homogéneo en A. radiata y D. pentagona. Cheilanthes glauca y Doryopteris concolor presentaron mesófilo heterogéneo dorsiventral. Todas las especies mostraron hojas hipoestómaticas y estomas de tipo anomocítico. El índice estomático osciló entre 9,1% (A. radiata) y 14,1% (D. concolor) y el rango de densidad de los estomas fue de 39,7 (D. pentagona) y 57,8 (D. concolor).Conclusiones: El mesófilo observado en A. radiata y D. pentagona refleja la especialización para habitar ambientes mesófilos. El mesófilo heterogéneo dorsiventral de Doryopteris concolor podría ser una ventaja para su hábito epifítico facultativo. Cheilanthes glauca tiene características xeromorfas y mesomorfas, probablemente como resultado de la disponibilidad de agua en el ambiente durante las diferentes estaciones. Se propone como hipótesis que el engrosamiento de las paredes anticlinales de las células epidérmicas podría estar involucrados en los movimientos de las láminas. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019-06-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo original application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24365 10.31055/1851.2372.v54.n2.24365 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 54 No. 2 (2019): June; 203-214 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 54 Núm. 2 (2019): Junio; 203-214 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 54 n. 2 (2019): Junio; 203-214 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v54.n2 eng spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24365/23697 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24365/27448 Derechos de autor 2019 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0