Phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment

This paper presents the results of the analysis of biosiliceous microfossils recovered from profiles located in cultivation terraces of the place of Molle Yaco (Santa María Valley, Tucumán, Argentina), belonging to the Formative period (ca. 100-1000 AD). Five profiles were analyzed, of which four we...

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Autores principales: Lefebvre, Gabriela, Colobig, Milagros, Zucol, A. F., Maldonado, Gabriel, Sampietro Vattuone, María Marta
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Históricos. UA CONICET 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/28716
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spelling I10-R319-article-287162020-08-08T20:41:06Z Phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment Análisis fitolítico de secuencias pedosedimentarias presentes en la localidad de Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): agricultura prehispánica y paleoambiente Lefebvre, Gabriela Colobig, Milagros Zucol, A. F. Maldonado, Gabriel Sampietro Vattuone, María Marta Molle Yaco phytoliths paleoenvironment Pre Hispanic agriculture Molle Yaco fitolitos paleoambiente agricultura prehispánica This paper presents the results of the analysis of biosiliceous microfossils recovered from profiles located in cultivation terraces of the place of Molle Yaco (Santa María Valley, Tucumán, Argentina), belonging to the Formative period (ca. 100-1000 AD). Five profiles were analyzed, of which four were excavated in agricultural terraces and a witness profile excavated in a non anthropized area. The results showed that the phytolithic assemblages present in the anthropized profiles are characterized by the presence of elements related to the maideas in the levels of human occupation that would account for the management strategies used by human groups in this area in the past and that the environment during the Formative was from very humid to humid, which is consistent with what is known for most of this period in the valley (ca. 100-800 AD). Therefore, it could be established that the occupation of the Formative Period in this area of the Calchaquies took place in a relatively humid environmental framework, as in the rest of the Santa María Valley. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del análisis de microfósiles biosilíceos recuperados de perfiles localizados en terrazas de cultivo de la localidad de Molle Yaco (valle de Santa María, Tucumán, Argentina), pertenecientes al período Formativo (ca. 100-1000 DC). Se analizaron cinco perfiles, de los cuales cuatro fueron excavados en terrazas agrícolas y un perfil testigo excavado en una zona no antropizada. Los resultados mostraron que las asociaciones fitolíticas presentes en los perfiles antropizados se caracterizan por la presencia de elementos afines a las maideas en los niveles de ocupación humana que darían cuenta de las estrategias de manejo empleadas por los grupos humanos de esta zona en el pasado y que el ambiente durante el Formativo fue de muy húmedo a húmedo, lo cual es coherente con lo que se conoce para la mayor parte de dicho período en el valle (ca. 100- 800 DC). Por lo tanto se pudo establecer que la ocupación del Período Formativo en este sector de Cumbres Calchaquíes se produjo en un marco ambiental relativamente húmedo, como en el resto del valle de Santa María. Centro de Estudios Históricos. UA CONICET 2020-08-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/28716 10.37603/2250.7728.v24.n2.28716 Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2020): Comechingonia Revista de Arqueología. ; 77-103 Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología; Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2020): Comechingonia Revista de Arqueología. ; 77-103 Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología; v. 24 n. 2 (2020): Comechingonia Revista de Arqueología. ; 77-103 2250-7728 0326-7911 10.37603/2250.7728.v24.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/28716/29713 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-319
container_title_str Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Molle Yaco
phytoliths
paleoenvironment
Pre Hispanic agriculture
Molle Yaco
fitolitos
paleoambiente
agricultura prehispánica
spellingShingle Molle Yaco
phytoliths
paleoenvironment
Pre Hispanic agriculture
Molle Yaco
fitolitos
paleoambiente
agricultura prehispánica
Lefebvre, Gabriela
Colobig, Milagros
Zucol, A. F.
Maldonado, Gabriel
Sampietro Vattuone, María Marta
Phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment
topic_facet Molle Yaco
phytoliths
paleoenvironment
Pre Hispanic agriculture
Molle Yaco
fitolitos
paleoambiente
agricultura prehispánica
author Lefebvre, Gabriela
Colobig, Milagros
Zucol, A. F.
Maldonado, Gabriel
Sampietro Vattuone, María Marta
author_facet Lefebvre, Gabriela
Colobig, Milagros
Zucol, A. F.
Maldonado, Gabriel
Sampietro Vattuone, María Marta
author_sort Lefebvre, Gabriela
title Phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment
title_short Phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment
title_full Phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment
title_fullStr Phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of Molle Yaco (Santa María-Tucumán-Argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment
title_sort phytolithic analysis of pedosedimentary sequences present in the locality of molle yaco (santa maría-tucumán-argentina): prehispanic agriculture and paleoenvironment
description This paper presents the results of the analysis of biosiliceous microfossils recovered from profiles located in cultivation terraces of the place of Molle Yaco (Santa María Valley, Tucumán, Argentina), belonging to the Formative period (ca. 100-1000 AD). Five profiles were analyzed, of which four were excavated in agricultural terraces and a witness profile excavated in a non anthropized area. The results showed that the phytolithic assemblages present in the anthropized profiles are characterized by the presence of elements related to the maideas in the levels of human occupation that would account for the management strategies used by human groups in this area in the past and that the environment during the Formative was from very humid to humid, which is consistent with what is known for most of this period in the valley (ca. 100-800 AD). Therefore, it could be established that the occupation of the Formative Period in this area of the Calchaquies took place in a relatively humid environmental framework, as in the rest of the Santa María Valley.
publisher Centro de Estudios Históricos. UA CONICET
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/28716
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T20:44:06Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T20:44:06Z
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