Didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of Mechanics based on Next Generation Science Standards

This paper describes a group of first-semester students entering the Mechanical Engineering program at the Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala in Mexico. The paper identifies several didactic strategies aligned with a distance course and the Next Generation Scientific Standards reference framework. Fur...

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Autores principales: Hernández Yano, José Wiliulfo, Ramírez Díaz, Mario Humberto, Dávila Carmona, Barbarela
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Asociación de Profesores de Física de la Argentina 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revistaEF/article/view/43725
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spelling I10-R316-article-437252024-06-18T02:10:59Z Didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of Mechanics based on Next Generation Science Standards Estrategia didáctica para identificar y modelar conceptos básicos de mecánica basada en los estándares científicos de la próxima generación Hernández Yano, José Wiliulfo Ramírez Díaz, Mario Humberto Dávila Carmona, Barbarela Didactic strategy Scientific standards Mechanics Estrategia didáctica Estándares científicos Mecánica This paper describes a group of first-semester students entering the Mechanical Engineering program at the Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala in Mexico. The paper identifies several didactic strategies aligned with a distance course and the Next Generation Scientific Standards reference framework. Furthermore, the paper incorporates modeling of basic concepts and reflective thinking as part of the transversal concept. The proposed strategy is to lead students to the basic modeling of the fundamental concepts of Newtonian mechanics, so that they recognize the system of physical principles and concepts that are associated with Newton's three laws of motion. The strategy begins by showing real-world phenomena or experiments through short videos, for the construction of pictorial representations that are typical of science and technology. In parallel to the class, students work on a project that is linked to the previous concepts as they advance in their development. The results indicate that the students were able to anchor some real-world phenomena with important concepts through models, although they still have some semantic problems. El artículo describe a un grupo de estudiantes de primer semestre que ingresan al programa de Ingeniería mecánica en la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala en México. Se identifican algunas estrategias didácticas alineadas con un curso a distancia y al marco de referencia de los estándares científicos de la próxima generación. Además, se incorporan la modelización de conceptos básicos y el pensamiento reflexivo. La estrategia propuesta es conducir a los estudiantes a la modelación básica de los conceptos fundamentales de la mecánica newtoniana, para que reconozcan el sistema de principios y conceptos físicos asociados a las tres leyes del movimiento de Newton. La estrategia comienza mostrando fenómenos del mundo real o experimentos a través de videos cortos, para la construcción de representaciones pictóricas; propias de la ciencia y la tecnología. Paralelamente a la clase, los alumnos trabajan en un proyecto que va ligado a los conceptos anteriores a medida que avanzan en su desarrollo. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes pudieron anclar algunos fenómenos del mundo real con conceptos importantes a través de modelos, aunque todavía tienen problemas semánticos. Asociación de Profesores de Física de la Argentina 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revistaEF/article/view/43725 10.55767/2451.6007.v35.n2.43725 Journal of Physics Teaching; Vol. 35 No. 2 (2023): July - December; 151-163 Revista de Enseñanza de la Física; Vol. 35 Núm. 2 (2023): Julio - Diciembre; 151-163 Revista de Enseñanza de la Física; v. 35 n. 2 (2023): Julho - Dezembro; 151-163 2250-6101 0326-7091 10.55767/2451.6007.v35.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revistaEF/article/view/43725/43869 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revistaEF/article/view/43725/43968 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-316
container_title_str Revista de Enseñanza de la Física
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Didactic strategy
Scientific standards
Mechanics
Estrategia didáctica
Estándares científicos
Mecánica
spellingShingle Didactic strategy
Scientific standards
Mechanics
Estrategia didáctica
Estándares científicos
Mecánica
Hernández Yano, José Wiliulfo
Ramírez Díaz, Mario Humberto
Dávila Carmona, Barbarela
Didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of Mechanics based on Next Generation Science Standards
topic_facet Didactic strategy
Scientific standards
Mechanics
Estrategia didáctica
Estándares científicos
Mecánica
author Hernández Yano, José Wiliulfo
Ramírez Díaz, Mario Humberto
Dávila Carmona, Barbarela
author_facet Hernández Yano, José Wiliulfo
Ramírez Díaz, Mario Humberto
Dávila Carmona, Barbarela
author_sort Hernández Yano, José Wiliulfo
title Didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of Mechanics based on Next Generation Science Standards
title_short Didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of Mechanics based on Next Generation Science Standards
title_full Didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of Mechanics based on Next Generation Science Standards
title_fullStr Didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of Mechanics based on Next Generation Science Standards
title_full_unstemmed Didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of Mechanics based on Next Generation Science Standards
title_sort didactic strategy to identify and model basic concepts of mechanics based on next generation science standards
description This paper describes a group of first-semester students entering the Mechanical Engineering program at the Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala in Mexico. The paper identifies several didactic strategies aligned with a distance course and the Next Generation Scientific Standards reference framework. Furthermore, the paper incorporates modeling of basic concepts and reflective thinking as part of the transversal concept. The proposed strategy is to lead students to the basic modeling of the fundamental concepts of Newtonian mechanics, so that they recognize the system of physical principles and concepts that are associated with Newton's three laws of motion. The strategy begins by showing real-world phenomena or experiments through short videos, for the construction of pictorial representations that are typical of science and technology. In parallel to the class, students work on a project that is linked to the previous concepts as they advance in their development. The results indicate that the students were able to anchor some real-world phenomena with important concepts through models, although they still have some semantic problems.
publisher Asociación de Profesores de Física de la Argentina
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revistaEF/article/view/43725
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T20:41:13Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T20:41:13Z
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