Evaluation of sesame performance (Sesamum indicum L.) variety ¨White Broom¨ under different planting dates and densities.
The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of the date and density of planting on agronomic behavior in a sesame crop conducted in dry land in the central region of the province of Córdoba. The trial was carried out during the 2018-2019 agricultural campaign in the Experimental Area of the...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Faculta de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología.
2020
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/nexoagro/article/view/28688 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R308-article-28688 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-308 |
| container_title_str |
Nexo agropecuario |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Keywords: Sesamum indicum L., date and density of planting, semi-arid central region of Cordoba. |
| spellingShingle |
Keywords: Sesamum indicum L., date and density of planting, semi-arid central region of Cordoba. Zanvettor, Roberto Andrés Evaluation of sesame performance (Sesamum indicum L.) variety ¨White Broom¨ under different planting dates and densities. |
| topic_facet |
Keywords: Sesamum indicum L., date and density of planting, semi-arid central region of Cordoba. |
| author |
Zanvettor, Roberto Andrés |
| author_facet |
Zanvettor, Roberto Andrés |
| author_sort |
Zanvettor, Roberto Andrés |
| title |
Evaluation of sesame performance (Sesamum indicum L.) variety ¨White Broom¨ under different planting dates and densities. |
| title_short |
Evaluation of sesame performance (Sesamum indicum L.) variety ¨White Broom¨ under different planting dates and densities. |
| title_full |
Evaluation of sesame performance (Sesamum indicum L.) variety ¨White Broom¨ under different planting dates and densities. |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluation of sesame performance (Sesamum indicum L.) variety ¨White Broom¨ under different planting dates and densities. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of sesame performance (Sesamum indicum L.) variety ¨White Broom¨ under different planting dates and densities. |
| title_sort |
evaluation of sesame performance (sesamum indicum l.) variety ¨white broom¨ under different planting dates and densities. |
| description |
The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of the date and density of planting on agronomic behavior in a sesame crop conducted in dry land in the central region of the province of Córdoba. The trial was carried out during the 2018-2019 agricultural campaign in the Experimental Area of the Field School of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (UNC). The Sesame White Broom variety was grown on the following four planting dates: September 29, October 27, November 30, and December 30, 2018. On each date, two planting densities were used, 8 m-2 plants and 12 m-2 plants. From the harvest of the central groove of each plot, the following variables were measured or estimated: grain yield (kg m-2), weight of 1000 grains (g) and number of grains per m2. Hail occurred on February 11, 2019 impacted on the duration of the different phenological stages in sesame cultivation. If we look at the extreme planting dates (September 27 and November 30) it was observed that the growing cycle was shortened by 25 days. Having excepted for the damage by hail, it can be said that with the first two planting dates (end of September and the end of October) yields above the ton of grain per hectare were achieved. Beyond the hail damage suffered by the sesame crop on the occasion of being evaluated on three dates and with two stocking densities, it can be said that the yields achieved in the semi-arid central region of the province of Córdoba do not detract from those achieved in other regions of the world and that densities above 12 plants per square meter should be explored. |
| publisher |
Faculta de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/nexoagro/article/view/28688 |
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AT zanvettorrobertoandres evaluationofsesameperformancesesamumindicumlvarietywhitebroomunderdifferentplantingdatesanddensities AT zanvettorrobertoandres evaluaciondelrendimientoensesamosesamumindicumlvariedadescobablancabajodiferentesfechasdesiembraydensidades |
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2024-09-03T20:27:22Z |
| last_indexed |
2024-09-03T20:27:22Z |
| _version_ |
1809208041691676672 |
| spelling |
I10-R308-article-286882024-08-14T18:53:02Z Evaluation of sesame performance (Sesamum indicum L.) variety ¨White Broom¨ under different planting dates and densities. Evaluación del rendimiento en sésamo (Sesamum indicum L.) variedad ¨Escoba Blanca¨ bajo diferentes fechas de siembra y densidades. Zanvettor, Roberto Andrés Keywords: Sesamum indicum L., date and density of planting, semi-arid central region of Cordoba. The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of the date and density of planting on agronomic behavior in a sesame crop conducted in dry land in the central region of the province of Córdoba. The trial was carried out during the 2018-2019 agricultural campaign in the Experimental Area of the Field School of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (UNC). The Sesame White Broom variety was grown on the following four planting dates: September 29, October 27, November 30, and December 30, 2018. On each date, two planting densities were used, 8 m-2 plants and 12 m-2 plants. From the harvest of the central groove of each plot, the following variables were measured or estimated: grain yield (kg m-2), weight of 1000 grains (g) and number of grains per m2. Hail occurred on February 11, 2019 impacted on the duration of the different phenological stages in sesame cultivation. If we look at the extreme planting dates (September 27 and November 30) it was observed that the growing cycle was shortened by 25 days. Having excepted for the damage by hail, it can be said that with the first two planting dates (end of September and the end of October) yields above the ton of grain per hectare were achieved. Beyond the hail damage suffered by the sesame crop on the occasion of being evaluated on three dates and with two stocking densities, it can be said that the yields achieved in the semi-arid central region of the province of Córdoba do not detract from those achieved in other regions of the world and that densities above 12 plants per square meter should be explored. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar el efecto de la fecha y densidad de siembra sobre el comportamiento agronómico en un cultivo de sésamo conducido en secano en la región centro de la provincia de Córdoba. El ensayo fue realizado durante la campaña agrícola 2018-2019 en el Área Experimental del Campo Escuela de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (UNC). Se cultivó la variedad Escoba Blanca de sésamo en las siguientes cuatro fechas de siembra: 29 de septiembre, 27 de octubre, 30 de noviembre y 30 de diciembre del año 2018. En cada fecha se usaron dos densidades de siembra, 8 plantas m-2 y 12 plantas m-2. A partir de la cosecha del surco central de cada parcela se midieron o estimaron las siguientes variables: rendimiento en grano (kg m-2), peso de 1000 granos (g) y número de granos por m². El granizo acontecido el 11 de febrero del año 2019 impactó sobre la duración de las distintas etapas fenológicas en el cultivo de sésamo. Si analizamos las fechas de siembra extremas (27 de septiembre y 30 de noviembre) se pudo observar que el ciclo de cultivo se acortó en 25 días. Hecha la salvedad del daño por granizo, se puede afirmar que con las dos primeras fechas de siembra (fines de septiembre y fines de octubre) se alcanzaron rendimientos por encima de la tonelada de grano por hectárea. Más allá del daño por granizo sufrido por el cultivo de sésamo en ocasión de ser evaluado en tres fechas y con dos densidades de siembra, se puede afirmar que los rendimientos alcanzados en la región central semiárida de la provincia de Córdoba no desentonan con los logrados en otras regiones del mundo y que se deberían explorar densidades por encima de las 12 plantas por metro cuadrado. Palabras clave: Sesamum indicum L., fecha y densidad de siembra, región central semiárida de Córdoba. Faculta de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología. 2020-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/nexoagro/article/view/28688 Nexo agropecuario; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2020); 102- 107 2346-917X 2346-9110 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/nexoagro/article/view/28688/29913 Derechos de autor 2020 Roberto Andrés Zanvettor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |