Public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. Argentina: 1955-1966
The overthrow of Juan Domingo Peron in September 1955 opened a new political, economic and social scenario in Argentina. The modernization appeared as central premise in the succession of dictatorial and democratic governments leading the country until 1966. In this context, changes in agriculture a...
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Centro de Estudios Históricos Profesor Carlos S. A. Segreti
2015
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuarioceh/article/view/22088 |
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I10-R307-article-220882021-06-01T21:54:28Z Public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. Argentina: 1955-1966 Políticas públicas, desarrollo y cooperativas agrarias. Argentina: 1955-1966 Ivickas Magallán, Maximiliano desarrollo modernización cooperativas agrarias Argentina development modernization agricultural cooperatives Argentina The overthrow of Juan Domingo Peron in September 1955 opened a new political, economic and social scenario in Argentina. The modernization appeared as central premise in the succession of dictatorial and democratic governments leading the country until 1966. In this context, changes in agriculture accelerated. To achieve this goal, government devoted great efforts to mechanization and automation, which had considerable impact on the rural sector. These programs were clearly influenced by the ideas of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA), established in 1948 and the Argentine Raul Prebisch. Progressive liberalization of markets, promoting foreign investment, tax benefits for transnational corporations and domestic savings were part of the new economic model. Agricultural cooperatives were not immune to these macroeconomic changes that occurred after 1955, when protectionism and state intervention policies benefited the sector. This work aims to analyze the impact of state policies in the “development” of rural cooperatives between 1955 and 1966, delving into some aspects of the Pampas and also recognising the role of the state in the management of public policies, when attempts to stabilize the political system characterized the period in question. To achieve the objectives, we use official agrarian programs, debates in newspapers of parliamentary sessions and various periodicals of the time. El derrocamiento de Juan Domingo Perón en septiembre de 1955 abrió un nuevo escenario político, económico y social en la Argentina. La modernización aparecía como premisa central en la sucesión de gobiernos dictatoriales y democráticos que condujeron el país hasta 1966. En este marco, las transformaciones en el agro se aceleraron. Para lograr este objetivo se pusieron en marcha programas gubernamentales de mecanización y tecnificación, que tuvieron considerable impacto en el sector rural. En esos programas era clara la influencia de las ideas desarrollistas de la Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL), creada en 1948 y del argentino Raúl Prebisch. La progresiva liberación de los mercados, el fomento a la inversión extranjera, los beneficios fiscales a las empresas transnacionales y el ahorro interno, formaban parte del nuevo modelo económico. Las cooperativas agrarias no fueron ajenas a estas modificaciones macroeconómicas que se produjeron luego de 1955, cuando las políticas proteccionistas y de intervención estatal beneficiaban al sector. Este trabajo propone analizar el impacto de las políticas estatales “de desarrollo” en las cooperativas rurales entre 1955 y 1966, profundizando en algunos aspectos de la región pampeana. Interesa reconocer el rol del Estado en la gestión de políticas públicas, cuando los intentos por estabilizar el sistema político caracterizaron al período mencionado. Para alcanzar los objetivos planteados, fueron utilizados programas agrarios oficiales, debates en los diarios de sesiones parlamentarias y diversas publicaciones periódicas de la época. Centro de Estudios Históricos Profesor Carlos S. A. Segreti 2015-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuarioceh/article/view/22088 10.52885/2683-9164.v0.n15.22088 Anuario del Centro de Estudios Históricos Profesor Carlos S. A. Segreti; Núm. 15 (2015); 51-67 2683-9164 1666-6836 10.52885/2683-9164.v0.n15 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuarioceh/article/view/22088/21703 Derechos de autor 2015 Maximiliano Ivickas Magallán |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-307 |
| container_title_str |
Anuario del Centro de Estudios Históricos Profesor Carlos S. A. Segreti |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
desarrollo modernización cooperativas agrarias Argentina development modernization agricultural cooperatives Argentina |
| spellingShingle |
desarrollo modernización cooperativas agrarias Argentina development modernization agricultural cooperatives Argentina Ivickas Magallán, Maximiliano Public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. Argentina: 1955-1966 |
| topic_facet |
desarrollo modernización cooperativas agrarias Argentina development modernization agricultural cooperatives Argentina |
| author |
Ivickas Magallán, Maximiliano |
| author_facet |
Ivickas Magallán, Maximiliano |
| author_sort |
Ivickas Magallán, Maximiliano |
| title |
Public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. Argentina: 1955-1966 |
| title_short |
Public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. Argentina: 1955-1966 |
| title_full |
Public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. Argentina: 1955-1966 |
| title_fullStr |
Public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. Argentina: 1955-1966 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. Argentina: 1955-1966 |
| title_sort |
public policies, development and agricultural cooperatives. argentina: 1955-1966 |
| description |
The overthrow of Juan Domingo Peron in September 1955 opened a new political, economic and social scenario in Argentina. The modernization appeared as central premise in the succession of dictatorial and democratic governments leading the country until 1966. In this context, changes in agriculture accelerated. To achieve this goal, government devoted great efforts to mechanization and automation, which had considerable impact on the rural sector. These programs were clearly influenced by the ideas of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA), established in 1948 and the Argentine Raul Prebisch. Progressive liberalization of markets, promoting foreign investment, tax benefits for transnational corporations and domestic savings were part of the new economic model. Agricultural cooperatives were not immune to these macroeconomic changes that occurred after 1955, when protectionism and state intervention policies benefited the sector. This work aims to analyze the impact of state policies in the “development” of rural cooperatives between 1955 and 1966, delving into some aspects of the Pampas and also recognising the role of the state in the management of public policies, when attempts to stabilize the political system characterized the period in question. To achieve the objectives, we use official agrarian programs, debates in newspapers of parliamentary sessions and various periodicals of the time. |
| publisher |
Centro de Estudios Históricos Profesor Carlos S. A. Segreti |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuarioceh/article/view/22088 |
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2024-09-03T20:25:30Z |
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2024-09-03T20:25:30Z |
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