Actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os

Introduction Organ, tissue and cell transplants have become a global practice which allows human life extension and improvement. Technical and technological advances have improved both effectiveness and acceptability, resulting in a demand increase for these practices. In the development of this pro...

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Autores principales: Alaniz, Fernando Luis, Benítez, Florencia Gabriela, Villar, Guillermina de los Ángeles, Zapata Oliva, Sandra Liccete
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2021
Materias:
Actitudes. Enfermería. Donación
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/34419
Aporte de:
Crear en Salud de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Crear en Salud
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Actitudes. Enfermería. Donación
spellingShingle Actitudes. Enfermería. Donación
Alaniz, Fernando Luis
Benítez, Florencia Gabriela
Villar, Guillermina de los Ángeles
Zapata Oliva, Sandra Liccete
Actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os
topic_facet Actitudes. Enfermería. Donación
author Alaniz, Fernando Luis
Benítez, Florencia Gabriela
Villar, Guillermina de los Ángeles
Zapata Oliva, Sandra Liccete
author_facet Alaniz, Fernando Luis
Benítez, Florencia Gabriela
Villar, Guillermina de los Ángeles
Zapata Oliva, Sandra Liccete
author_sort Alaniz, Fernando Luis
title Actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os
title_short Actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os
title_full Actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os
title_fullStr Actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os
title_full_unstemmed Actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os
title_sort actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os
description Introduction Organ, tissue and cell transplants have become a global practice which allows human life extension and improvement. Technical and technological advances have improved both effectiveness and acceptability, resulting in a demand increase for these practices. In the development of this process, Nursing has a key role in assisting the potential donor, as well as in supporting their family. Attitudes are psychosocial phenomena through which cognitive, emotional and behavioural aspects become intertwined. Objective: The objective was to esta blish the attitudes towards tissue and organ procurement processes of high-complexity service nurses at Hospital Córdoba from July to August of 2019. Methodology: A quantitative, des criptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants: 53 nurses. Collection method and instrument: A Likert scale-questionnaire survey was carried out. Results: 86.79 % of nurses expressed indifference towards the organ and tissue procurement process, while 7.55 % of them displayed a positive attitude and 5.66 % presented a negative one. In relation to the dimensions, according to the principles present in the Act No. 27.447, it was found that 58.49 % of nurses presented a positive attitude, 37.44 % expressed indifference and 3.77 % of them displayed a negative attitude. When detecting a potential donor, 58 % of nurses expressed indifference, 36 % presented a positive attitude and 6% of them displayed a negative one. When providing care to a donor, 49.06 % of them expressed indifference, 47.17 % presented a positive attitude and 3.77 % displayed a negative one. When relating to a potential donor’s family, 58.48 % of nurses expressed indifference, 26.41 % presented a positive attitude and 15.10 % displayed a negative one. Discussion/Conclusion: Indifference towards the organ and tissue procurement process was found among the nursing professional staff. To conclude, it must be emphasized that, although a positive cognitive level regarding the process was observed, such cognitive level does not necessarily lead to consistent actions. Thus, in practice, the professional’s behaviour is inconsistent since they predominantly expressed indifference as part of their behavioural component.
publisher Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/34419
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spelling I10-R292-article-344192022-01-17T15:49:18Z Actitud hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos de las/os enfermeras/ os Alaniz, Fernando Luis Benítez, Florencia Gabriela Villar, Guillermina de los Ángeles Zapata Oliva, Sandra Liccete Actitudes. Enfermería. Donación Introduction Organ, tissue and cell transplants have become a global practice which allows human life extension and improvement. Technical and technological advances have improved both effectiveness and acceptability, resulting in a demand increase for these practices. In the development of this process, Nursing has a key role in assisting the potential donor, as well as in supporting their family. Attitudes are psychosocial phenomena through which cognitive, emotional and behavioural aspects become intertwined. Objective: The objective was to esta blish the attitudes towards tissue and organ procurement processes of high-complexity service nurses at Hospital Córdoba from July to August of 2019. Methodology: A quantitative, des criptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants: 53 nurses. Collection method and instrument: A Likert scale-questionnaire survey was carried out. Results: 86.79 % of nurses expressed indifference towards the organ and tissue procurement process, while 7.55 % of them displayed a positive attitude and 5.66 % presented a negative one. In relation to the dimensions, according to the principles present in the Act No. 27.447, it was found that 58.49 % of nurses presented a positive attitude, 37.44 % expressed indifference and 3.77 % of them displayed a negative attitude. When detecting a potential donor, 58 % of nurses expressed indifference, 36 % presented a positive attitude and 6% of them displayed a negative one. When providing care to a donor, 49.06 % of them expressed indifference, 47.17 % presented a positive attitude and 3.77 % displayed a negative one. When relating to a potential donor’s family, 58.48 % of nurses expressed indifference, 26.41 % presented a positive attitude and 15.10 % displayed a negative one. Discussion/Conclusion: Indifference towards the organ and tissue procurement process was found among the nursing professional staff. To conclude, it must be emphasized that, although a positive cognitive level regarding the process was observed, such cognitive level does not necessarily lead to consistent actions. Thus, in practice, the professional’s behaviour is inconsistent since they predominantly expressed indifference as part of their behavioural component. El trasplante de órganos, tejidos y células se ha convertido en una práctica mundial que puede prolongar y mejorar la calidad de vida. Los avances en las técnicas y tecnología han mejorado la efectividad y la aceptabilidad, con el consecuente aumento de la demanda de estas prácticas. En el desarrollo de este proceso, Enfermería tiene un papel fundamental en la asistencia al posible donante, como así también en el acompañamiento a la familia. Las actitudes constituyen fenómenos de carácter psicosocial que entrelazan aspectos cognitivos, afectivos y conductuales. Objetivo: Establecer las actitudes hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos que tienen las/os enfermeras/os de los servicios de alta complejidad del Hospital Córdoba, durante julio-agosto del 2019. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Población: 53 enfermeros/as. Técnica e instrumento de recolección, encuesta con cuestionario de tipo escala de Likert. Resultados: El 86,79% de los enfermeros/as expresaron actitud Indiferente hacia el proceso de procuración de donación de órganos y tejidos, mientras el 7,55% una actitud Positiva y el 5,66% una actitud Negativa. En relación con las dimensiones: “Con los principios de la Ley Nº27.447”, se obtuvo que el 58,49% presentó actitud Positiva; 37,44% actitud Indiferente y 3,77% actitud Negativa; “Ante la detección de un posible donante”, se observó que 58% presento actitud Indiferente; un 36% actitud Positiva y 6% actitud Negativa; “En el cuidado a un posible donante”, se recabó que 49,06% sostuvo una actitud Indiferente; 47,17% actitud Positiva y 3,77% Negativa; “en la relación con la familia de un posible donante”, se destacó un 58,48% con actitud Indiferente; 26,41% con actitud Positiva y 15,10% dispuso actitud Negativa. Discusión/ Conclusión: Se estableció una actitud Indiferente hacia el proceso de procuración de órganos y tejidos en el/la profesional de Enfermería. Se concluye remarcando que, aunque se observó un nivel cognitivo positivo respecto del proceso, tal conocimiento no conlleva a la realización de acciones coherentes con ello. De allí que en la práctica, el comportamiento difiere, dado que las/los profesionales en su componente conductual manifestaron un predominio por la indiferencia. Introdução O transplante de órgãos, tecidos e células tornou-se uma prática mundial que pode prolongar e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Os avanços nas técnicas e na tecnologia melhoraram a eficácia e a aceitabilidade, com o consequente aumento da demanda por essas práticas. No desenvolvimento desse processo, a enfermagem tem papel fundamental na assistência ao po tencial doador, bem como no acompanhamento da família. As atitudes constituem fenômenos psicossociais que entrelaçam aspectos cognitivos, afetivos e comportamentais. Objetivo: Esta belecer as atitudes frente ao processo de captação de órgãos e tecidos que os enfermeiros dos serviços de alta complexidade do Hospital de Córdoba tiveram, no período de julho a agosto de 2019. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal. População: 53 enfermeiras. Técnica e instrumento de coleta, levantamento com questionário do tipo escala Likert. Resul tados: 86,79% dos enfermeiros manifestaram atitude Indiferente ao processo de procura de doação de órgãos e tecidos, sendo 7,55% Positiva e 5,66% Negativa. Em relação às dimensões: “Com os princípios da Lei nº 27.447”, obteve-se que 58,49% apresentaram atitude positiva, 37,44% atitude indiferente e 3,77% atitude negativa; “Antes da detecção de um possível doa dor”, observou-se que 58% apresentavam atitude indiferente, 36% atitude positiva e 6% atitude negativa; “No cuidado de um possível doador”, constatou-se que 49,06% possuíam atitude Indiferente, 47,17% Atitude Positiva e 3,77% Atitude Negativa; “Na relação com a família de um possível doador”, 58,48% destacaram-se com atitude Indiferente, 26,41% com atitude Positiva e 15,10% com atitude Negativa. Discussão / Conclusão: Estabeleceu-se no profissional de enfermagem uma atitude indiferente ao processo de captação de órgãos e tecidos. Conclui se observando que, embora tenha sido observado um nível cognitivo positivo em relação ao processo, tal conhecimento não leva à realização de ações condizentes com o mesmo. Assim, na prática, o comportamento difere, visto que os profissionais em seu componente comporta mental manifestaram um predomínio da indiferenç Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2021-08-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/34419 Crear en Salud; Núm. 15 (2021): CREAR EN SALUD 2718-8027 1852-7930 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/34419/34983 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/34419/34789 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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